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Shaoyang geographical environment
By the end of 20 1 1 year 1 month, the total land area of Shaoyang was 31210.95 million mu, of which the area of mountains, hills and hills was 27 1.925 million mu, accounting for 87/kloc. There are more than 0/0000 kinds of agricultural and sideline products, including Xuefeng Tangerine, Langshan Navel Orange, Honeysuckle, Longya Lily, Xiangyu Bamboo, Day Lily, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, Wugang Copper Goose and so on. Shaoyang has 5.947 million mu of cultivated land, of which 5.08 million mu is recognized as pollution-free agricultural products, green food and organic food, accounting for 85.4% of the cultivated land area. Shaoyang has initially built seven major agricultural pillar industries, including grain and oil, fruit and vegetable tea, Chinese herbal medicine, flue-cured tobacco, pig sacrifice, dairy cows, forestry and bamboo. The city's annual grain planting area is 8.8375 million mu, hybrid rice seed production area is 6.5438+0.5 million mu, oil planting area is 6.5438+0.5297 million mu, citrus is 800,000 mu, seasonal fruit is 400,000 mu, and tea is 93,000 mu.

Shaoyang is one of the four major forest cities in Hunan Province, with a forest area of 654.38+09.5 million mu, a forest coverage rate of 57.55% and a forest stock of 60.63 million cubic meters. There are 2826 species of higher plants in China, belonging to 792 genera and 245 families, including 2 10 species for timber, 432 species for economic and 60 species for rare protection by the state. Among them, the silver fir is known as the "plant panda". The city's comprehensive forestry index ranks second in the province. Suining county is known as "the first forestry county in Sanxiang", Longhui county as "the hometown of honeysuckle in China" and Shaoyang county as "the tea and oil capital of China".

Shaoyang has more than 6 million mu of grassland in Caoshan Mountain, and 58 grasslands with a concentration of more than 10,000 mu are 6.5438+0.97 million mu, with a water surface of 2.44 billion cubic meters. There are 4 19 species of wild vertebrates and livestock and poultry in the city, more than 200 animal husbandry communities have been built, and more than 10,000 pigs are slaughtered every year.