Shaoshan is the hometown of the great leader Mao Zedong, a nationally famous revolutionary memorial site and a national key scenic spot. It is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province. It is located at 112.5 East Longitude and 27.9 North Latitude. In 2003, the city had a total population of 100,000 and an area of ??210.38 square kilometers. Shaoshan is located in the central part of Hunan Province, covering an area of ??210 square kilometers. Shaoshan has an excellent natural and ecological environment. It belongs to a humid subtropical monsoon climate zone with four distinct seasons, an average annual temperature of 16.7°C, abundant rainfall, an average annual precipitation of 1358 mm, a frost-free period of about 280 days, and an average annual sunshine count of 1717 hours; forests The coverage rate reaches 56%, the air is very fresh, and it has the reputation of "natural oxygen bar".
Currently, tourism has become the leading industry in Shaoshan. It has basically formed cultural landscapes such as Mao Zedong’s Former Residence, Mao Zedong Bronze Statue, Mao Zedong Memorial Hall, Mao Zedong Art Museum, Mao Zedong Poems and Steles Forest, Mao Zedong Memorial Garden, etc., with Shaofeng as the mainstay. Based on natural landscapes such as , Dishui Cave, and Black Rock Village, it has 7 major scenic spots and 82 scenic spots. It is a comprehensive tourist area integrating tourism, worship, entertainment, and leisure. It is rich in historical culture, great man culture, and ecological culture, and has great development prospects. very good.
Mao Zedong’s Former Residence in Shaoshan City
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Shaoshan has received more than 40 million Chinese and foreign guests. In recent years, the number of tourists visiting Shaoshan every year has been around 1.8 million. In 2002, the total number of tourists Revenue reached 300 million yuan. Shaoshan has formed a relatively complete industrial and agricultural system. With a good agricultural foundation and guaranteed harvests despite droughts and floods, it is an important commercial grain and pig base in Hunan Province. Its industries are mainly foundry, electronics, meat, veterinary medicine, textiles, etc. Some products have become famous brands that sell well at home and abroad. Shaoshan currently has more than 30 foreign-invested enterprises, most of which have good economic returns.
Shaoshan Mao Zedong’s Former Residence
Shaoshan is the place where Comrade Mao Zedong lived, studied, worked and engaged in revolutionary activities when he was a teenager. Since the founding of New China, Shaoshan has been receiving great attention from the Party and the country. Under the leadership of the Party, after more than half a century of hard work by the people of Shaoshan, Shaoshan has transformed from a remote and backward mountain village into a place with rapid industrial and agricultural development, education and development. , science and technology, culture, and health levels have generally improved, and it has become a national-level scenic spot with numerous commemorative attractions and complete service facilities. Management agency: Shaoshan Administration Bureau of Hunan Province, dispatched by the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, at the department level, responsible for the publicity, reception, construction, protection, and management of Shaoshan memorial sites and scenic spots. Shaoshan City, a county-level government, was established in 1990 with an area of ??210 square kilometers. Shaoshan receives more than 1 million tourists from home and abroad every year. It is an outstanding civilized tourism city in China and a national demonstration base for patriotism education. It is the first and must-select tourist destination for those visiting Hunan. The city flower of Shaoshan is the azalea, which represents revolution and happiness.
Historical evolution
"Shao" was the popular name of Yu and Shun. "Book·Yiji" says: "Nine percent of Xiao Shao music is used to attract phoenixes to the ceremony." Historical records: "Shaoshan, it is said that Shun played Shao music here during his tour to the south, hence the name." (Quoted in "Hunan Provincial Chronicle·Geography" "Jiaqing Yitongzhi" Volume 354) "Cihai" interprets Shaoshan based on this: "It is said that when Yu Shun visited the south in ancient times, he played Shao music here, so it is named... The mountain has eight sceneries and beautiful scenery.
Shaoshan (1 photo) ) Yu Shun, the leader of the tribal alliance in the late patriarchal clan society in ancient times. His surname was Yao, his name was Yu, and he was known as Yu Shun in the world. He was another Mingjun saint respected by the Chinese nation for generations. Yao valued him so much that he not only abdicated the title of leader of the alliance to him, but also betrothed his two beloved daughters Ehuang and Nvying to him.
After Shun succeeded to the throne, he expanded his territory and bid farewell to him for the benefit of mankind. Lovers braved hardships, crossed the Yellow River, forded the Yangtze River, penetrated into the wilderness of Jingchu, explored the advantages and disadvantages of mountains and rivers, and planned grand expansion plans. On the way south, Shun and his attendants camped in Shaoshan. The attendants sang and danced for Emperor Shun to the beautiful music. Dancing, the mountains and valleys echoed, the sound shook the trees, and the phoenix spread its wings and chirped harmoniously. It was a beautiful place in the mountains and a grand gathering in the world. As time went by, people began to call the music that Emperor Shun had admired Shao music. , the mountain where he enjoyed Shao music was called Shaoshan.
From the Qin Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty, it remained unchanged from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. Hengshan County. In the eighth year of Tang Tianbao's reign (749), Hengshan County was renamed Xiangtan County. From then on, it belonged to Xiangtan County and was promoted to Xiangtan Prefecture in the Yuan Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it was the seventh department of Xiangtan County.
On December 26, the 19th year of Guangxu (1893), Mao Zedong was born in Chongshangwuchang, Shaoshan, the seventh capital of Xiangtan County. During the Republic of China, it belonged to the West Second District, the Ninth District, Qingxi Township, Yintian Township, and Qingtian Township of Xiangtan County.
By the end of the 1930s, the Tanxiang District Committee of the Communist Party of China (under the jurisdiction of Xiangtan and Xiangxiang) decided to divide it into two parts, Shaoshan and Baitian, in order to adapt to the needs of the struggle against the enemy. District committee. The Shaoshan District Committee has jurisdiction over Qingxi Township in Xiangtan County (now Shaoshan) and Xiangxi Township in Xiangxiang County. On August 15, 1949, Shaoshan was liberated. After the founding of New China, Shaoshan's organizational structure underwent many changes. The first stage: from October 1949 to 1968, Shaoshan was a district of Xiangtan County and served as a dispatched agency of the county government. During this period, Shaoshan mainly developed its agricultural economy, while industry and tourism were still in their infancy stages. The Shaoshan Railway, completed at the end of 1967, undoubtedly provided extremely convenient transportation conditions for Shaoshan's publicity, reception, and tourism. The second stage: 1968-1980. Shaoshan was upgraded to a prefecture-level administrative region directly under the jurisdiction of the Hunan Provincial Government, referred to as Shaoshan District. In December 1968, according to the relevant documents of the Hunan Provincial Revolutionary Committee, the Zhuzan Brigade of Baitian Commune, which originally belonged to Xiangxiang County, was incorporated into Daping Commune (the hometown of Mao Zedong’s maternal ancestor), and merged with Shaoshan District of the original Xiangtan County to form Shaoshan Special Administrative Region, directly under the leadership of Hunan Province. During this period, the state provided strong human, financial and material support to Shaoshan, which enabled Shaoshan's various undertakings centered on publicity and reception to develop greatly. The Comrade Mao Zedong Memorial Hall, Shaoshan Railway Station, and Shaoshan Hotel were expanded and built. There are a large number of service facilities such as hotels and restaurants, as well as some industrial and mining enterprises and farmland water conservancy facilities. With Mao Zedong’s former residence as the center, the basic pattern of tourism reception from Qingxi Town to Shaoshan has been initially formed.
The third stage: 1981-1984. Shaoshan District under provincial jurisdiction was revoked, and Shaoshan remained a district under Xiangtan County. The promotion and reception of Shaoshan is handled by the Shaoshan Administration Bureau of Hunan Province. From then on, Shaoshan District began to shift its focus to the track of socialist economic construction, and agriculture and township enterprises developed greatly. The fourth stage: 1985-1990. In 1985, Shaoshan became independent from Xiangtan County and became a county-level district under Xiangtan City. In order to improve Shaoshan's publicity, reception and tourism services, in August 1986, the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government held an on-site office meeting in Shaoshan, deciding to further open Shaoshan and clearly stipulating the nature of Shaoshan: both a revolutionary memorial site and a scenic tourist attraction District, and also decided to open Dishui Cave to Chinese and foreign tourists. Since then, Shaoshan’s publicity, reception and tourism services have taken on a new look. The Shaoshan Administration Bureau has replaced the simple publicity and education model in the past with multi-functional services of publicity and education, memorial site management, tourism and rest and vacation. On December 26, 1990, with the approval of the State Council, the Shaoshan District of Xiangtan City was abolished and the county-level Shaoshan City was established, under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province and managed by Xiangtan City. It has jurisdiction over 6 townships and 2 towns: Qingxi Township, Yintian Township, Daping Township, Yongyi Township, Ruyi Township, Yanglin Township, Yintian Township, and Shaoshan Township. In October 1997, with the approval of the Provincial People's Government, Ruyi Township was upgraded to an organized town, and the city has jurisdiction over 5 townships and 3 towns. In 2000, Shaoshan City governed 3 towns and 5 townships. At the end of 2001, Yintian Township and Yintian Town merged to form Yintian Town. The city has jurisdiction over 4 townships and 3 towns. In 2004, Shaoshan City governed 3 towns and 5 townships. In 2005, Shaoshan City administered four townships and three towns: Shaoshan Township, Yanglin Township, Daping Township, Yongyi Township, Qingxi Town, Ruyi Town, and Yintian Town.
Population status
At the end of 2006, the city’s total number of households was 31,257, with a registered population of 102,975, including 52,157 males and 50,818 females. The ratio is 103:100; among the total population, there are 15,931 non-agricultural population and 87,044 agricultural population; 20,064 people under 18 years old, 26,784 people aged 18-35 years old, and 40,000 people aged 35-60 years old. There are 16,033 people over the age of 60. There were 759 births in the city in 2006 and 410 deaths during the year. The natural population growth rate is 3‰.
Geographical location
Shaoshan City is located in the hilly area of ??central Hunan in the east-central part of Hunan Province. The geographical coordinates are 112°23′52″-112°38′13″ east longitude and 27° north latitude. °51′40″-28°1′53″. It is located at the junction of Xiangxiang, Ningxiang and Xiangtan, 40 kilometers away from Xiangtan City and 120 kilometers away from Changsha City, with a population of 100,000.
It is said that Emperor Shun visited this place during his southern tour and saw the beautiful scenery, so he played Shao music and attracted phoenixes to perform rituals. Hundreds of birds sang in harmony. It is also said that "the three daughters of the Shao family attained enlightenment here. A phoenix bird came with a book from heaven, and all the women left as immortals." "That's why Shaoshan got its name. Now it belongs to Xiangtan City. Hunan Province established Shaoshan Administration Bureau. Shaoshan is surrounded by mountains, majestic and towering peaks, green bamboos and pines, beautiful countryside, and interesting mountains and rivers. Shaofeng is one of the seventy-two peaks of Nanyue, with magical colors; Qingnian Reservoir blends with the blue sky, reflects the green mountains, and has rippling blue waves; the Six Dynasty Pines in Ciyue Temple, and the mysterious "Western Cave" - ??Dishui Cave, Huxieping, and Dishui Cave Eight Scenic Screens Other famous landscapes embellish the beautiful mountains and rivers. Mao Zedong’s former residence, Mao’s Ancestral Hall, Mao Zedong Memorial Hall, the newly built bronze statue of Mao Zedong, the Forest of Mao Zedong Poems and Steles, and the Shaoshan Martyrs Cemetery are admired by hundreds of millions of people and add luster to Shaoshan.
Topography
Shaoshan belongs to the low mountainous and hilly area of ??central Hunan. The city has relatively complete stratigraphic development and complex geological structures. There are undulating mountains, gurgling streams, and connected soil sections. The strata within the territory include Banxi Group, Sinian, Cambrian, Lower Ordovician, Mudhe, Carboniferous, Permian, Lower Triassic, Lower Jurassic, and Lower Tertiary; in the west there are Indian The granite intrusion in the branch period has a geological structure shaped like a vortex, which is the Shaoshan-Yintiansi twisting structure. The basic pattern of landforms was established during the Yanshan Movement at the end of the Zhuluo Period. Later, with the intermittent slow rise of crustal movement and the incision of flowing water, the Shao River valley and terraces were formed, as well as the tall and straight Shaofeng Mountains and hilly denudation surfaces. The general landform outline is based on the Shaofeng Mountains and the Shao River and Shishi River as the skeleton, forming a western uplift, tilting to the east and southeast, with mountains, hills, hills and plains. The highest point in the city, Shaofeng, is 518.5 meters above sea level, and the lowest point, Liumuzhou, is 48 meters above sea level; the elevation difference is 470.5 meters. The proportion of its type classification: valley plains account for 31.77%, hills account for 31.88%, hills account for 22.35%, and mountains account for 14%. The shape of the map of Shaoshan City resembles the shape of the map of China rotated 180° clockwise. Some people say that Shaoshan can be regarded as a microcosm of Greater China. The Shaoshan Mountains extend zigzag from south to north. Within the Shaoshan Chong, tigers and dragons sit on top of each other, forming numerous caves, valleys, gullies, etc., which have become scenic spots with tourist value. Shaofeng Shaofeng, as the name suggests, is the highest peak of Shaoshan Mountain, with an altitude of 518.9 meters. Shaofeng is located in the southwest corner of Shaoshan, about 5 kilometers away from Mao Zedong's former residence. Shaofeng is the 71st peak of Nanyue Hengshan Mountain, more than 200 meters higher than the 72nd peak of Changsha Yuelu Mountain. The Nanyue Mountains stretch across the land of central Hunan. About 100 kilometers north from Hengshan to the junction of Xiangtan and Xiangxiang, it suddenly towers, stretching up to the sky and the earth, pulling up a dangerous peak, like a cold sword, or like a giant whale swimming in the sea. of columns. Lion Rock lies across the central part of Shaoshan City, 10 miles away from Shaoshan Chong. People who come to Shaoshan rarely see the natural beauty of Shaoshan Chong and see the majestic appearance of lions swallowing the sun. "Eat Xiangxiang, sleep in Xiangtan, and live in Ningxiang" is a true folk description of its mountainous terrain. The lion's head faces southwest and its tail stretches northeast. The mountain meanders for ten miles, cutting the Shaohe River Valley in half. There is another lioness in the shadow of the male lion, and the two lions are surrounded by ball mountains, thus forming a landscape of lions rolling embroidered balls. The lion's head has intertwined canine teeth, dangerous rocks are stacked on top of each other, and the stone wall is 3 feet high. The lion's back has staggered trees, and its mane looks like it rises when it is angry. The lion's eyes, nose, and lips are all very lifelike. There are four scenes in Lion Rock, known as the Four Wonders, namely, the smiling lion's head, the golden basin holding water, the swallow cave, and the four immortals carrying treasures.
Main Rivers
There are not many rivers in Shaoshan, which belong to the Xiangjiang River system. They all enter the Xiangjiang River through Lianshui. There are 9 small rivers over 5 kilometers long, with a total length of 103 kilometers. Among them, the main river originates from The Shao River in the Shaoshan Mountains is the largest. The Shao River was formerly known as the Yunhu River. It once had nine twists and turns. It emerged from the clear spring of Dishui Cave. It gradually grew larger and larger, passing through mountains and ravines, jumping and ups and downs. More streams joined in, and the water gathered from the Yin River underground. If there is a sharp increase, it will be possible to sail.
Climate Characteristics
Shaoshan is located in a subtropical humid climate zone with four distinct seasons, cold winters and hot summers, with long hot summer periods and short severe cold periods. Shaoshan is suitable for traveling all year round, and the best season is March to October. In spring, you can enjoy the green mountains and green trees of Shaoshan, as well as the red rhododendrons all over the mountain! In summer, Dishui Cave is a good place to escape the heat and enjoy the cool air; in autumn, the harvest scenery of Shaoshan will make you intoxicated! The annual average temperature is 16.7℃, slightly lower than that of surrounding counties and cities, and the annual extreme maximum temperature is 39.5℃ (September 1, 1963). The average temperature in January is 4.4°C, and severe cold periods lasting 5 or more days occur in this month in 78% of the years. July is the hottest month, with an average monthly temperature of 28.9°C. The average annual precipitation in Shaoshan is 1,358 mm, with the highest annual rainfall reaching 1,719.9 mm.
The rainy season starts around April 15th and ends around July 10th. It is rainy in spring and summer and dry in autumn and winter. Shaoshan has more sunshine, with annual sunshine reaching 1,717 hours, and the annual average sunshine percentage being 39%. The distribution trend is basically consistent with temperature changes, that is, there is less sunshine from January to March; starting from April, spring flowers bloom and the sun shines, and July The sun was the strongest, pouring down from the top of the head, making the green mountains and green trees shine with oil. After September, there is a period of autumn rain, but there is also a season of enjoying chrysanthemums, walking on the moon and climbing mountains with clear autumn air. Winter is warm due to the barrier of the mountains. When the snow first falls, the jade trees and flowers are really beautiful.
Soil vegetation
The closest thing to soil is woodland. When you come to Shaoshan, you will find a sea of ??green in the wind, waves of pines, swaying bamboo shadows, whirling camphor trees, red rhododendrons, and sycamore trees. Magnificent. The natural vegetation in the territory belongs to the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest. The floristic composition is Fagaceae, Lauraceae, Ilexaceae, Theaceae, Rosaceae, Rutaceae, etc. There are more than 280 species in 65 families. The beauty of mountains and forests has been praised by predecessors. It is said that "the peaks are high and green, and the trees are far away and green, confusing the sky." In 1949, Shaoshan’s forest coverage reached 40%, later dropped to 19%, and has risen to 43.7% in recent years. A 1982 survey showed that there are 230 species of trees and shrubs in 25 families, including 176 species of trees, 54 species of shrubs and rattans, 180 species of native tree species, and 50 species of introduced tree species; there are more than 130,000 acres of grassland. The forest land resources area is 91.61 square kilometers, accounting for 43.6% of the total land area. Among them: 76.94 square kilometers of woodland, 4.77 square kilometers of unforested afforestation land, 6.74 square kilometers of shrub land, 2.98 square kilometers of sparse woodland, 0.09 square kilometers of trace land, and 0.09 square kilometers of nursery. Soil Hundreds of millions of years ago, the great Creator created the prototype of Shaoshan's landform. Hundreds of millions of years later, it was eroded by wind, rain, lightning, plants and animals, and formed soil. Except for the fertile brown color of the valley plains, the soil of Shaoshan is mostly red soil. Throughout the foothills of the hills, there is also purple soil and lime soil developed from purple sand shale and limestone. Garden The garden covers an area of ??7.08 square kilometers, accounting for 3.4% of the total land area. Among them: 1.04 square kilometers of orchards, 2.38 square kilometers of tea gardens, and 3.66 square kilometers of other gardens. Water area: The water area is 14.22 square kilometers, accounting for 6.8% of the total land area. Among them: the river water surface is about 0.99 square kilometers, the reservoir water surface is 1.61 square kilometers, the pond water surface is 8.85 square kilometers, the ditch is 2.31 square kilometers, and the hydraulic structure is 0.46 square kilometers.
Animal Resources
Shaoshan was once a place where tigers and leopards thrived, dragons and snakes roamed. Dishuidong, Huxieping, Huayoutan and Shiqichong have always been places where dragons and tigers are hidden. Around 1949, there were still about 10 South China tigers and many leopards. After 1957, the tigers gradually disappeared, and after 1963, there was no trace of the leopards. Wild boars, badgers, foxes, muntjacs, masked cats, goats, etc. sneak in the forest. Salmons, turtles, soft-shell turtles, finches, magpies, thrushes, eagles, etc. all create wonders under the water and in the sky.
Land Resources
The total land area of ??Shaoshan City is 210.11 square kilometers, including: cultivated land: the actual cultivated land area at the end of the year was 60.28 square kilometers, accounting for 28.6% of the total land area. The area of ??cultivated land increased by 0.07 square kilometers that year, of which: the area of ??newly opened wasteland was 0.07 square kilometers. That year, the area of ??cultivated land was reduced by 0.17 square kilometers, of which: national infrastructure occupied 0.06 square kilometers; rural infrastructure occupied 0.002 square kilometers. The per capita cultivated land is 0.89 acres. Unused land The unused land area is 9.80 square kilometers, accounting for 4.7% of the total land area. Among them: 1.99 square kilometers of barren grassland, 0.14 square kilometers of bare land, 0.10 square kilometers of bare rock and gravel land, 7.39 square kilometers of field ridges, and 0.18 square kilometers of others. Residential and industrial and mining land covers an area of ??23.62 square kilometers, accounting for 11.2% of the total land area. Among them: 1.12 square kilometers of urban areas, 2.60 square kilometers of independent industrial and mining land, 19.35 square kilometers of rural residential areas, and 0.55 square kilometers of special land. Transportation land covers an area of ??3.50 square kilometers, accounting for 1.7% of the total land area. Among them: 0.44 square kilometers of railways, 1.44 square kilometers of highways, and 1.62 square kilometers of rural roads.
Mineral Resources
As of the end of 2002, Shaoshan City had proven reserves and 8 types of minerals.
Iron and manganese: Distributed in Shaoshan Township Huayuan Village, near Yongyi Pavilion of Yongyi Township, and in the third layer of the exposed surface of the iron ore body in Yanglin Township and Yongyi Township. The geological reserve is 1.18188 million tons, which is small and medium grade. The Tanjiachong iron-manganese mine in Yanglin Township is an igneous leaching type limonite, with a geological reserve of 362,300 tons. It is small, not concentrated, has high mineral content, and is associated with zinc, lead, etc. Manganese mines are distributed in Yanglin Township, Shaoshanchong and other places. Coal: Distributed in Xifeng, Fengjia, Chayuan and other villages of Yintian Town, at the border with Xiangtan County, containing 2-3 layers of minable coal, with a geological reserve of 13 million tons, and abundant groundwater. The eastern end of the mining area is gas-fertilized coal. The ash content is low and the heat is 7642 kcal/kg. The coal mine in Shihu Village in the east of Ruyi Township contains 3-4 layers of coal, and two layers can be mined. Silica sand: Awarded in Yanghu Village, Ruyi Township, and Huayuan Village, Shaoshan Township. The Xiaotian Shishan mining area in Huayuan Village is 200 meters long and 40 meters thick. It is 25 meters deep under the surface and has reserves of 520,000 tons (220,000 tons have been mined). The ore contains 90.85% carbon dioxide. Limestone: It is distributed in Chaoyang Village of Shaoshan Township, Ruyi Village and Xincun of Ruyi Township, Yujiachong of Yintian Town, and Zoujiachong of Daping Township. The Yujiachong limestone in Xifeng Village, Yintian Town, has a geological reserve of 2.34 million tons (400,000 tons have been mined), and the mineable thickness is 30 meters; the limestone in Zoujiachong, Daping Township, has a geological reserve of 840,000 tons (200,000 tons have been mined). The mineable thickness is 30 meters; the limestone in Zojiachong, Daping Township, has a geological reserve of 840,000 tons (200,000 tons have been mined), a thickness of 35 meters, and an oxygen content of 52%. The deposit is 300 meters long, 38 meters thick, and 25 meters deep. Capacity 3.2g/ml. Mineral water: Distributed in rural areas of Daping, Shaoshan. It is small and has an annual production capacity of about 30,000 cubic meters. Sepiolite: Distributed in Yintian Town. Bricks and clay: Chayuan Village and Qingshi Village, Yintian Town, small, with reserves of 320,000 tons. Limestone for cement: Yujiachong, Yintian Town, Shaoxin Village, Daping, with a reserve of 1.2 million tons, small size.
Overview information
In 2004, Shaoshan City’s annual GDP reached 1,026.2 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.5%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 143.32 million yuan, an increase of 8.6% year-on-year, the added value of the secondary industry was 374.85 million yuan, an increase of 13.2% year-on-year, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 508.03 million yuan, an increase of 14% year-on-year, which were 4.8, 1.2 and 2.5 higher than the expected target respectively. percentage points. The proportion of the secondary and tertiary industries continues to increase, and the proportion of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 14:36:50. Achieved fiscal revenue (excluding funds) of 58.01 million yuan, an increase of 24% over the previous year. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 8,416 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of farmers was 4,254 yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 715.21 million yuan. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 331.95 million yuan. The city’s total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is 329.34 million yuan. The grain sowing area is 144,400 acres, the total grain output reaches 72,700 tons, and the net income from grain production per mu reaches 711 yuan. There are 670 large-scale farmers that produce more than 100 pigs for slaughter each year, and the number of order farmers exceeds 2,800, with 271,200 pigs being slaughtered throughout the year. The number of migrant workers in the city reached 29,700, an increase of 2,000 year-on-year, and labor income reached 194.68 million yuan. The city's total industrial output value is 1,319.67 million yuan, of which the total industrial output value above designated size is 506.3 million yuan. The contribution rate of industrial added value to GDP growth is 30%, driving the city's economic growth by 4 percentage points. According to preliminary calculations, the city's regional GDP in 2008 was 2,355.16 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.1%, of which the primary industry was 358.21 million yuan, the secondary industry was 1,156.28 million yuan, and the tertiary industry was 840.67 million yuan, an increase of 5.0%, 17.4%, and 13.2% respectively. , the tertiary industrial structure has been further optimized, with the proportion of the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries being 15.2:49.1:35.7; the fixed asset investment of the whole society was 1.47 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35%; the total fiscal revenue (excluding funds) was 15385 million, a year-on-year increase of 31.5%; the total tourism revenue was 653.14 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.3%; the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 591.656 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.0%.
Agricultural production
The annual grain sowing area is 152,000 acres, with a total output of 70.3 million kilograms; the cash crop area is 14,000 acres, with an output value of 57.8 million yuan. Comprehensive agricultural development strives for 5 million yuan in funds for key industrialized management projects. Agricultural product processing enterprises completed a total output value of 540 million yuan throughout the year, an increase of 25.9%.
The "Ten Thousand Villages and Thousands of Townships Market Project" has introduced three chain stores including Wankaiyuan and Megafengnian. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 397.04 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.6%; the per capita disposable income of farmers reached 5,802 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.7%. The second agricultural census is progressing smoothly. Adhere to the policy of "give more, take less, and relax", increase practical technical training, improve the quality of migrant workers, and promote farmers' income increase. Throughout the year, direct subsidies, grain subsidies and other policies benefiting farmers and social donations totaled 14 million yuan, reducing farmers' burden by nearly 5 million yuan. Throughout the year, the rural labor transfer training, Sunshine Project and New Farmer Science and Technology Training Project held 710 training sessions of various types, with 12,000 trainees, and more than 4,000 newly transferred and exported rural laborers. Increase investment in "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and further solidify the foundation for a moderately prosperous society. 41.6 kilometers of county and township roads and 110 kilometers of roads leading to villages have been reconstructed respectively; 1,000 new biogas digesters have been built; 60 million yuan and 32.21 million yuan have been invested in water conservancy construction and land consolidation respectively, 960 water conservancy projects have been completed, and 16,000 acres of land have been consolidated; rural areas Improved water supply to ensure drinking water safety for more than 3,200 people; launched rural cleaning projects and farmland fertility improvement demonstration projects, the third phase of rural power network transformation and electrification village projects; further accelerated the construction of China Mobile and China Unicom, adding 9 new transmission towers, and Telecom The signal coverage reaches 100%.
Industrial Construction
Adhering to the strategy of strengthening the city through industry, increasing investment, paying close attention to the construction of parks, and promoting the development of industrial enterprises above designated size, the stamina of the industrial economy has been significantly enhanced. The total industrial output value for the whole year was 1.59 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.1%. The total output value of large-scale industries was 1.08 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.7%. The industrial economy achieved tax revenue of 25.52 million yuan, an increase of 47.3%. Completed industrial fixed asset investment of 180 million yuan. Enterprises’ independent innovation capabilities are enhanced and their core competitiveness is enhanced. Successfully completed the restructuring of three enterprises including a television factory, a knitting factory, and a material company. The city invested 169 million yuan in technological transformation, an increase of 16.6%. Global Casting has achieved an output value of over 100 million yuan and a tax revenue of nearly 10 million yuan; Sanxin technology products have obtained 10 patents, and have successively passed European and American certifications, obtained self-operated import and export rights, and entered the ranks of provincial high-tech enterprises; there are two provincial-level agricultural industries Leading chemical enterprises - Hong Kong Yue and Sanwang. Sanwang Company's "Shaofeng Brand" cut meat became the first product in the city to be awarded "Hunan Famous Brand"; "Maofu" wine was awarded the famous trademark of Hunan Province; Hong Kong-Vietnam Food Factory is a joint venture meat company from Hong Kong; Changsheng The new heparin sodium purification process jointly developed by Science and Technology and Wuhan Institute of Technology has reached the leading level in the province and has been included in the Spark Plan of the Ministry of Science and Technology. The construction of Yongquan Science and Technology Park is progressing smoothly. The cumulative investment in the park's infrastructure construction exceeds 80 million yuan. The land acquisition and demolition of the Tanshao Expressway Link Line has been completed; the roadbed construction of Fuyuan Road and Xinyang Road in the park has been completed, and the pipe network and other supporting projects have been advanced simultaneously. Lianhua Road, Qinyuan Road and the resettlement area are under construction, and 518 acres of enterprise land have been applied for and approved; Science and Technology The main construction of the Entrepreneurship Service Center was completed; the nursery was relocated as a whole, expanding the development space of the park. Companies such as Sanxin Technology and Far East Magneto have settled in the park.
Domestic trade
The urban and rural markets have developed in a coordinated manner, and the pace of upgrading of the consumption structure has accelerated. The rapid growth of urban and rural residents' income has effectively promoted the development and upgrading of consumption. In 2006, the city's total retail sales of consumer goods reached 432 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.1%. Looking at regions, the retail sales of consumer goods at the municipal level were 234.302 million yuan and at the county level were 197.4 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.6% and 12.4% respectively. In terms of industries, the wholesale and retail trade industry's retail sales were 357.358 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.2%; the catering industry's retail sales were 57.89 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24%, ranking first among all industries; other industries were 16.45 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.9%.
Foreign Economic and Trade
Investment promotion and foreign trade have developed steadily. Efforts were made to promote the new industrialization process, and in accordance with the general requirement of "promoting the city through industry and revitalizing the park", we continued to increase efforts in attracting investment. 76 projects were introduced throughout the year, with domestic investment of 270 million yuan and foreign investment in place of US$6.79 million. Foreign trade has grown steadily, with self-operated exports reaching US$34.34 million.
Financial Finance
Strengthen the management of fiscal revenue and expenditure and ensure stable fiscal operations. In 2006, the city's finance and taxation work faced the impact of many revenue reduction factors. It adhered to the principle of focusing on the big and not the small, doing everything possible to tap tax sources, strengthen the management of non-tax revenue, and ensure that all receivables were collected.
The total fiscal revenue (excluding funds) for the year was 92.132 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.3%. Adhere to financial management in accordance with the law, strictly manage budgets, reduce general expenditures, allocate funds scientifically and rationally, and increase investment in social undertakings, social security and agricultural support, ensuring the city's rigid expenditures and the normal operation of various tasks. The total financial expenditure was 190.724 million yuan, an increase of 61.03 million yuan over the same period last year, a year-on-year increase of 47.1%. The balance of deposits and loans increased steadily. We will deepen the reform of the rural credit system, actively promote bank-enterprise cooperation, expand corporate financing channels, and ease corporate financial pressures. At the end of the year, the deposit balance of the city's financial institutions was 1,255.3 million yuan, an increase of 248.56 million yuan from the beginning of the year, of which the balance of residents' savings deposits was 908.7 million yuan; the loan balance was 300.9 million yuan, an increase of 11.61 million yuan from the beginning of the year. The insurance industry has developed steadily. The annual premium income was 32.69 million yuan, including property insurance premium income of 5.79 million yuan; accident insurance premium income of 720,000 yuan; and life insurance premium income of 26.18 million yuan. Various compensation and benefit expenditures amounted to 11.34 million yuan, including 7.09 million yuan in life insurance benefits, 3.87 million yuan in property insurance claims, and 380,000 yuan in accidental injury insurance claims.
Edit this section Infrastructure
Communication Development
The city’s transportation, post and telecommunications industry completed an added value of 142.26 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.4%. 140 kilometers of county, township and village roads have been built, of which 85 kilometers have been completed in 20 new rural construction demonstration villages; 60 kilometers of rural road foundations and pavements have been reinforced and leveled. The total postal and telecommunications business volume for the year was 17.39 million yuan, of which the total postal business volume was 5.35 million yuan and the total telecommunications business volume was 12.04 million yuan. At the end of the year, fixed phone users reached 20,236, a net increase of 1,146 over the previous year, and the fixed phone penetration rate was 19.7 households per 100 people; at the end of the year, there were 27,260 mobile phone users, a net increase of 2,400. The mobile phone penetration rate is 26.5 households/100 people. At the end of the year, the number of Internet broadband users reached 2,453, a net increase of 795.
Traffic conditions
Provincial Highway 1823 and Xiangning Highway pass through the border and meet at the intersection of Zhuji Section in Shaoshan. Line 1823 connects to National Highways 107, 320, and 319, heading east to Xiangtan City and Zhuzhou City; to the northeast to Changsha City; to the south to Hengyang and Guangdong and Guangxi; to the northwest to Ningxiang County, Yiyang City, Changde City, Zhangjiajie, and into Guizhou, Sichuan and Hubei; to the southwest Xiangxiang City, heading to Loudi and Shaoyang. Shaoshan City is located in the triangle area where several national highways intersect between the three counties of Hunan, Hunan and Ningxia. The Shangrui Expressway (Shanghai to Ruili) passes through Shaoshan, so the transportation is convenient. There are 180 kilometers of existing roads in Shaoshan City. There is a departure bus station in Qingxi Town in the city center, which sends more than 50 pairs of shuttle buses to Xiangtan, Changsha, Xiangxiang, Ningxiang, Yiyang, Loudi, Changde and other places every day. Starting from 5:00 in the morning, there is a train to Xiangtan every 15 minutes; from 7:00 am to 5:30 pm, there is a train to Changsha every 30 minutes. There are ring roads connecting various scenic spots in Shaoshan City. From the bus station and train station to Mao Zedong's Former Residence and Dishui Cave in Shaoshan, buses and minibuses are available from 6:00 in the morning to 7:30 in the afternoon. The ride takes about 10 minutes and passes through Shaoshan Youth Reservoir, Mao Zedong Memorial Garden, Former Residence, South Bank, Shaoshan Hotel, Mao Zedong Statue Square, Shaoshan Comrade Mao Zedong Memorial Hall, Shaoshan Mao Zedong Library, Mao’s Ancestral Hall, Dishui Cave, Mao Zhengong Ancestral Hall and Shaofeng Scenic Area. In June 2000, Shaoshan City established Huada Taxi Company to serve tourists and citizens.
The Shaoshan Railway connects the Hunan-Guizhou Line to Shao Station in Xiangxiang City, Hunan Province, with a total length of 21.4 kilometers and a length of 12.75 kilometers within the territory. It connects with the Beijing-Guangzhou Line in Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province. It can be transferred via Xiangtan, Zhuzhou, and Changsha, connecting Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan in the west, and going south to Guangdong and Guangxi