Methods for the joint development of cold chain logistics and agricultural industry:

1. Coordinating multiple parties

Building a cold chain logistics system for agricultural products suitable for China's national conditions.

The government’s macro-control role should be fully utilized, a linkage mechanism between the government, industry associations and leading enterprises should be established, and a national agricultural product cold chain logistics development plan should be formulated.

According to the regional layout of China's advantageous agricultural products and the characteristics of agricultural product cold chain logistics, establish an agricultural product cold chain logistics system with multiple organizational forms coexisting, with processing enterprises as the core, and an agricultural product cold chain logistics system integrating production, supply and marketing: with the logistics distribution center as the core , Develop a short-distance cold chain logistics system for agricultural products in the region: Use third-party logistics to develop a cross-regional long-distance cold chain logistics system for agricultural products. Implement the supply chain logistics management model to promote the healthy, stable and rapid development of China's agricultural product cold chain logistics.

2. Overall gradient promotion

Select key varieties and key areas for pilot projects.

Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of actors in the cold chain link, especially focusing on cultivating third-party logistics and improving farmers’ organizational level. According to the overall requirements of the national agricultural product cold chain logistics development plan, as well as regional resource endowments and superior agricultural product layout, actively promote the construction of regional agricultural product cold chain logistics systems with unique characteristics, and select important varieties (high-value agricultural products, such as tropical fruits; perishable products , such as meat, etc.) to establish a cold chain channel pilot. The first is to carry out cold chain logistics pilot projects of "production base, distribution center and supermarket" and "production base, large wholesale market, distribution center and supermarket" pilot project in big cities. The second is to carry out the cold chain logistics pilot of "processing enterprises and production bases" and the pilot of "processing enterprises and production bases and third-party logistics" in the advantageous production areas of agricultural product exports. On the basis of summarizing the successful experiences of demonstrations and pilots, it will gradually be radiated and promoted nationwide.

3. Establish a diversified mechanism

Increase investment and establish a diversified investment mechanism with "enterprises as the main body, government guidance, and multi-party participation".

Canada’s successful experience in the development of cold chain logistics shows that whether it is logistics enterprises or wholesale markets. It is still a distribution center. In the initial stage, government support and guiding capital investment are crucial. China's cold chain logistics of agricultural products is still in its initial development stage. On the one hand, it still lacks experience in hardware facility construction, micro-technology and macro-management; on the other hand. Since the entire logistics process chain from "field to table" is too long, it is difficult for a company to complete the construction of a cold chain logistics system. In 2005, the added value of China's logistics industry was 1.2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.5%. The role of logistics in supporting and promoting the development of the national economy has become increasingly apparent, and it is even more necessary for the government to effectively integrate existing resources in transportation, warehousing, and distribution. . Therefore, according to the development characteristics and actual needs of cold chain logistics, the government needs to increase capital investment and gradually form a diversified investment mechanism with multi-party participation. Based on the supply chain logistics management model and the requirements of various forms of agricultural product cold chain logistics systems, the government guides financial support targets, firstly, large wholesale markets and distribution centers, and secondly, third-party logistics centers that provide social public services. The third is origin processing enterprises. The key content of support is mainly the construction of hardware facilities, analysis and testing equipment, standard formulation and personnel training.

4. Pay attention to the role of science and technology

Continuously improve the level of multimodal transport infrastructure and hardware construction and strengthen production through original innovation, integrated innovation, introduction, digestion, absorption and reinvention. , storage, processing, transportation, and sales node technology transformation and upgrading, comprehensively promote the leapfrog development of China's agricultural products cold chain logistics.

First, continue to strengthen the infrastructure transformation of main transportation lines and their affiliated stations, and form as soon as possible a comprehensive transportation network and complete warehousing and distribution facilities that are compatible with multimodal transportation; second, encourage the application of GPS, automatic identification and other technologies, Through network platforms and information technology, carriers, users, manufacturers, suppliers and related banks, customs, commodity inspection, insurance and other units are connected to achieve full-process monitoring of goods and full sharing of resources and information. , improve the overall transportation efficiency of the whole society; the third is to introduce and promote advanced technologies such as automated cold storage technology and warehouse management system, vacuum pre-cooling technology, non-destructive testing and commercialization processing technology, automatic temperature control technology of transport vehicles, and improve technical transformation capabilities and technology Update capabilities.

5. Formulate laws and regulations

Establish and improve inspection and supervision mechanisms.

6. Introduce relevant policies

In order to promote the rapid development of my country's agricultural product cold chain logistics industry as soon as possible, the country must formulate and implement scientific and effective macro policies as soon as possible. In terms of science and technology policy: take the development of cold chain logistics technology as an important content and incorporate it into the national development plan and science and technology plan; increase the country’s science and technology policy investment in cold chain logistics of agricultural products, establish a special fund, and include it in the budget; increase the national science and technology Funding intensity of projects such as the Support Plan, 863 Plan, Torch Plan, Small and Medium Enterprise Innovation Fund, and International Cooperation: attach great importance to the construction of agricultural products cold chain logistics platform, and implement it in national key laboratories, national engineering centers, departmental key laboratories, pilot bases, Priority support will be given to the construction of national engineering projects such as the Quality Standards and Inspection Center and the Food Safety Evaluation Research Center. In terms of fiscal and financial policies: It is recommended that cold chain logistics of agricultural products be regarded as a strategic focus of national investment, policy guidance and attracting foreign investment, and centralized support and preference be given in budget arrangements and industrial and agricultural construction project plans; appropriate consideration should be given to cold chain logistics enterprises, wholesale Markets and distribution centers will be exempted from value-added tax and income tax; preferential loan policies will be implemented for the cold chain logistics industry of agricultural products, including low interest rates, discounted interest rates, relaxed loan repayment periods, relaxed mortgage conditions, and support for foreign investment. In terms of industrial policy: straighten out the multi-department management situation as soon as possible, establish a coordination organization, and straighten out the relationship between scientific research, production, trade and other departments; in accordance with the requirements of the national industrial policy, guide the rationalization of the cold chain logistics industry of agricultural products based on the regional layout of advantageous agricultural products. layout; accelerate the construction of agricultural product cold chain logistics parks and guide integrated development. In terms of trade policy: encourage and support agricultural product cold chain logistics enterprises to actively participate in international competition; adopt effective means and policies to support and protect agricultural product cold chain logistics trademarks and brands with independent intellectual property rights, and expand their influence in the international market; introduce, Digest the cold chain logistics technology of agricultural products in developed countries, including projects, equipment and instruments and other hardware, as well as property rights license trade or software trade.

7. Formulate a development plan for cold chain logistics of agricultural products

The "Plan for Cold Chain Logistics Development of Agricultural Products" will accelerate the rapid expansion of the cold chain logistics market. After the plan is implemented, my country will add 10 million tons of cold storage capacity is expected to drive social investment of 200 billion. The editor also learned from experts in the air-conditioning and refrigeration market that agricultural products are the largest market in cold chain logistics, and their consumer market far exceeds industrial demand. Experts in the air conditioning and refrigeration market also said that as Chinese consumers increasingly consume animal protein, dairy products and ready-to-eat convenience foods, and as Chinese consumers pay more and more attention to food safety, China's demand for cold chain infrastructure is becoming unprecedentedly huge. However, while the market is expanding, regional differentiation is also very serious. In some economically developed and coastal cities, international and regional events, such as the Beijing Olympics, Shanghai World Expo and Guangzhou Asian Games, have made first-tier cities The degree of internationalization is increasing day by day, and the cold chain market has also grown significantly. Another example is Qingdao and Dalian. As important export markets, their development momentum is also very rapid. Although the rise of the regional cold chain economy may not represent the growth of the comprehensive cold chain logistics industry, its rapid development trend is irreversible.