First, the mountains are fantastic. Xiaoxia Mountain runs north-south, facing east, and is magnificent, stretching for more than 3 miles. The mountain stands to the east, and the eastern slope of the mountain range is steep, and some places even become cliffs, which are extremely steep; The west is gentle, the mountains are overlapping, and the mountains are connected. The main peak, Xiaoxia Peak, rises into the sky, and the mountains on both sides stand in contrast. Looking eastward, like an eagle spreading its wings, it has the power of vacating Wan Li. Looking far to the north, xiaoxia seems to be in the lead, and behind her, there is an avalanche. Looking west at the main peak, the three peaks stand in the clouds, such as a pen rack, so the locals also call it Bijia Mountain. Along the main peak to the north, there are Fengcheao, Dengziling, Gaoyaling, Goutouzhai, Baizhu 'ao, Aochailing, Hanpo 'ao and Shizikou in turn. There are Hujialing, Lianhua Village and Bauhinia Mountain in the south, and Jiu Feng Village and Furong Village in the west. Shanshanzhai Village, there is the risk of "one woman guarding the gate, ten thousand cannot force it". The mountains are connected to form a small Shitanba basin with a zigzag opening to the north. To the east of the main peak, there is a semi-circular hill, which looks like a sunflower fan and is called a fan row. The big and small hills are arranged in primary and secondary order, just like a barrier. There is a strange bank halfway up the mountain in the north of the mountain, which stands on the mountainside and is shaped like a chicken male, called a chicken male rock. When the sun rises at dawn, the rocks are covered with chardonnay, which is as bright as gold. It is also called "the golden rooster announces the dawn", which is a scene of Xiaoxia Mountain. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a rooster and demon who went down the mountain to eat rice at night during the harvest season in rural areas, leaving local farmers with no crops. Farmers pray for the blessing of the gods, burn incense and worship Buddha, and move the heaven. One day, suddenly dark clouds covered the sun and thunder rolled. Thor killed the chicken demon and turned it into a rock. The villagers called it Jigongyan, and built a town chicken temple here, which is more than ten feet high and covers an area of more than 1 square meters. Now it is destroyed. Second, the ditch is deep and strange. Xiaoxia Mountain volley face east, showing its steep. The mountains in the west and south are connected, and the ravines are vertical and horizontal, unfathomable and somewhat mysterious. From the main mountain range to the north, there are Banqiaogou, Cangshuigou, Shenjiadong, Yangjiachong and Laijiachong. In the south, there is Zhoujiadong, etc., with a height drop of hundreds of meters, climbing to the peak from the bottom of the ditch, with a maximum length of more than 1 Li.
a pedestrian canyon, like entering a cave, has mountains towering into the clouds on both sides, winding paths in the middle, and clear springs gurgling at the bottom of the ditch. The trees on both sides of the mountain form a knot, which covers the sky and the sun. Even in hot summer, it feels cool and leisurely. Sometimes when you look at the corner, you suddenly turn around and suddenly see the light. There is a small valley with two or three farmhouses, several hills of farmland, pink and green, and flocks of chickens and ducks. Even more strange is the water of xiaoxia. "the water of xiaoxia comes from the sky." Xiaoxia Mountain is criss-crossed with ravines and streams, which are as clear as a mirror. In case of a stone wall with a big drop, it is like putting pearls and washing jade. Everywhere in the mountains, there are many clear springs gushing out. Just a few tens of meters away from the main peak, there is a spring with a flow like handcart water. A pond has been built to store it and moisten the fields. At the top of the stool ridge, there are also springs, and a small reservoir has been built to irrigate the farmland of Hetang in Shandong and Shitanba in Shanxi. Mountain farmers all drink well water, and some use bamboo maple to connect the spring water from Shibi to the kitchen, like tap water in the city. Every spring and summer, abundant rainfall makes every mountain stream full of violence, and the stream is like Ma Benteng, with thunderous noise and spectacular appearance. Like a mirror-like Yinzishan reservoir embedded in the mountains, the water of Xiaoxia has both the charm of small streams and the beauty and gentleness of big lakes. The level of the reservoir area with thousands of acres of water surface is like a mirror, the reflection of mountains, waterfowl flying, fish jumping and blue waves, lakes and mountains, all integrated. Being there, such as entering the fairy mountain Qiongge, makes people linger.
thirdly, the clouds are strange. At the top of Xiaoxia Mountain, the clouds are steaming, and it goes without saying that you can watch the sunrise in the sea of clouds on a sunny day. There are many rainbows because the clouds and water droplets reflect the sun. Such as "Rizhao incense burner gives birth to purple smoke". In the past, monks in the mountains thought it was a "Buddha's Light", and many people jumped off the rocks to embrace the "Buddha's Light". What is even more peculiar is that the clouds born halfway up the mountain, such as white training around the waist, veils ethereal, like a fairy mirror. Qi Yanxiang once described: "Every time at the turn of spring and summer, the clouds are like horses, and the mountains are dragged by the mountains, and the speed is promoted. Scholars call it the mountain white. For a moment, the valley was full, and dark clouds splashed ink and filled the sky. The wind blows gently in the treetops, and in an instant, the wind is heroic, the raging waves are galloping, and the rain is like beans!
For the beautiful mountains and rivers in Xiaoxia Mountain, many scholars have sung poems to praise them in the past dynasties. Here are some poems about people who are close to you.
Zhou Zhaopeng's poem "Climbing the Xiaoxia Peak on Nine Days" in the Qing Dynasty says: "Xiaoxia has a sense of late autumn, and it is so boring to look forward to it. The sunset flag is cold, and the clouds are sad in ancient and modern times. A hedge of chrysanthemum shadows deceives the temples, and a thousand miles of Tao blocks hinder the hook. And I want to pursue the smoke temple, and Wanyuan cleanses the wine. " At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Zhongyan, a Xiangtan scholar and a member of Longshan Poetry Society and Luoshan Poetry Society, wrote in the poem "Nine Days' Visit to Yuantong Temple in Xiaoxia Mountain": "I rode my horse back from Yueding, and I came with Shuangbi Xiaoxia. There are few pedestrians on the narrow roads of dangerous bridges, and the old cranes mourn in the cold clouds of ancient trees. Laugh at the famous mountains and think of the beautiful scenery, and get drunk and recruit good friends to take the stage. Zi Yu and Huang Ju are all comparable, and they are depressed and temporarily open. " And "rain and wind wander around the podium, and Qiu Guang flies in a wild goose. The fallen leaves in the corridor are as strong as weaving, and the garden is dark. A handsome stork is separated from the forest if he wants to talk, and a solitary ape mourns for whom to hold a tree. Hanshan tramped everywhere to find his way home, breaking through the smoke and returning to the moon. " All the famous mountains in the world are occupied by Buddhas, and the beautiful mountains and rivers in Xiaoxia Mountain naturally attract many Buddhists and Taoists. According to legend, there are as many as 48 original Buddhist temples around the main peak in Xiaoxia Mountain, and most of them can still be found. After liberation, Yuantong Temple and Baiyi Temple have been preserved for a long time.
Yuantong Temple is located in the middle of Xiaoxia Mountain, where the forest is deep and the bamboo is luxuriant. It is far away from Jigong Rock, commonly known as Xia 'anzi, and it is the largest temple with splendid architecture. There are three holes in the front door, and the middle door is the largest. The "Yuantong Temple" with Qiyang stone carvings embedded in it. There are couplets on both sides: "Round Ze Sansheng Stone; A hundred feet across the sky. " Inscribed for Ma Ruitu, a scholar in Xiangtan and a juren in Guangxu of Qing Dynasty. Another couplet is "a thousand dollars is not a treasure book is a treasure; Everything is empty and good. " It was written by Qi Chen, a scholar in Xiangtan, at the age of Renshen (1932) in the Republic of China. There are three or three gilded statues of Liu Bei, Guan Yunchang and Zhang Fei in the hall. Guan Yunchang said on both sides: "I am determined to cut Wei and swallow Wu in the Han Dynasty, and to protect the country and help the country; The elves penetrate the sun and the moon, and the dragons are dying, and the evil spirits are sheltering the people. " There are three bodhisattvas in the backrest, including Master Lei Zu. There is a gilded Buddha statue of Tathagata, which is more than one foot high. There is a horizontal plaque on the wall saying "Buddhism is like heaven". There are small bodhisattvas on both sides, with drums hanging on the left side and casting bells hanging on the right side. Behind the Buddha and Bodhisattva, there is a gold-plated Bodhisattva with thousands of hands and eyes, which is more than one foot high, kneeling on the lotus platform. Between progress and backwardness, there are continuous walls on both sides. In the wall, Zuo Li's eighteen arhats and Bodhisattvas stand on the right. There is an empty flat behind the house. There is an incense burner in the middle of the ping. There is a big white fruit tree on the left, which is flourishing and covers the sky, with a history of about hundreds of years. There is a "flying clock" on the right Legend has it that it was the birthday of Guanyin Bodhisattva on February 19th of a certain lunar calendar, and villagers organized 2 dragon lantern lions to go up the mountain to celebrate Guanyin's birthday. More than 1, people from all over the country attended the dance that night, and it was very lively. But who knows, suddenly the wind is blowing and the thunderstorm is mixed. People have to go home and rest. The next day, the villagers continued to come to the temple to celebrate, only to find that there was a big clock in the temple, weighing about 4 kilograms, with the word "Suzhou" on it. It is estimated that it was cast in Suzhou. Legend has it that the clock flew from Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, hence the name. Unfortunately, Yuantong Temple was destroyed in the late 195s, and the big clock was also tempered with steel. The temple site has been the headquarters of the state-owned Xiaoxia Forest Farm for 3 years. Big white fruit trees have also been cut down. Nowadays, the new steam is also big. Zhonglin Temple, commonly known as Shanganzi, is located in the northwest of the main peak, more than 1 meters away from the peak, and about 3 meters away from Yuantong Temple. The scale is one advance. Neutral Guanyin gilded bodhisattva There are two pairs of door couplets, one is: "Zhongtong, Wonderland; Lin has no vulgar feelings. " When it was repaired in the 194 s, it was inscribed for Weng Linyu, a heart-carving poem. The other pair is: China is all over the world; Qin is easy to avoid in the forest. "The head of the Buddhist temple said," Look up to the west, be sincere, and return to Bodhi without trees; Bow your head and think about the east, give up your desires, and cross the sea like a boat. " Li Yumin (1873-1938, Xiangtan County), a member of the Supervisory Committee of the Kuomintang Central Government and a member of the Mongolia-Tibet Committee, wrote an essay on Puyue Gudan in the 24th year of Guangxu (1898). The Poetry Temple was destroyed in the late 195s, and was later turned into the Fifth Work Area of Xiaoxia Mountain Forest Farm.
Baiyi Temple is located on the stool ridge in Shandong, and its scale is slightly smaller than that of Zhonglin Temple. Surrounded by lush trees, ancient trees towering. Temple neutral send son empress gilded bodhisattva. This temple was also destroyed in the 195s, and later turned into the fourth work area of Xiaoxia Mountain Forest Farm.
in addition to the above three sites, there are several temples in Xiaoxia Mountain, such as Zhian Ziping and Zhenji Temple. The building site is obvious, and waste bricks and tiles can be seen everywhere. There are also many tombstones and inscriptions. The tombstone is full of words such as "boundless Buddha's light", "unity of flesh" and "boundless magic". On the site of Yuantong Temple, there are several stone inscriptions that record the rebuilding of Yuantong Temple and the management of the temple. It can be seen that Xiaoxia Mountain, like Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, was a Buddhist shrine in those days, but on a smaller scale. Xiaoxia Mountain is an outstanding person, and under its nurturing, many famous people at home and abroad have emerged on the mountain.
China and the famous Eight Horses of Li, namely linguist li jinxi and other eight brothers, were born in the village head pond of North Lingjiao, Shanxi. Long pond is a place with beautiful scenery. The forest is lush, the grass is lush, the bridges are flowing, the bamboo fence is cooking smoke ... The quaint mountain village is full of pastoral poetry. In the middle of the mountain, ten miles are plain, fertile land is thousands of acres, a stream flows slowly, clear springs gurgle, and the four seasons are not dry. People call it Shanxi. Opposite the long pond is Luowang Mountain with beautiful scenery and towering ancient trees. Wang Zhongyan, a Xiangtan poet in the late Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem in "Looking at the Night of the Mountain Stream": "The countryside is secluded, and Qiu Guang is full of the present. Yellow flowers are far away in the frost, and red leaves are shining in the rain. Birds are guarded in ancient times, and cicadas are singing in empty mountains. Suddenly, the neighboring dogs barked and a guest crossed the stream. " It depicts the beautiful scenery here. Li's former residence in Changtang is an earthen-walled tile house with an area of about 2 mu, which faces east and west. The first slot door and the main gate face west, and there are 13 main rooms, all of which are bedrooms except the hall. There was a huge plaque hanging in the main hall of the "Jin", which was given by Xu Shichang, President of the Republic of China, at the 5th birthday of Li Songan. Li Songan once founded Luoshan Poetry Society and Shanxi School with friends here. The Li brothers were all enlightened in Shanxi School, and the rich cultural atmosphere in their hometown laid a solid cultural foundation for their later achievements.
the xingdoutang in xingziwu at the foot of xiaoxia mountain in the east gave birth to qi Baishi, a world cultural celebrity and a master of Chinese painting. These two celebrities in Shandong and Shanxi are very close. Qi Baishi has crossed Xiaoxia Mountain for countless times and came to Changtang to learn poetry, painting and printing skills with Li Songan and others. Xiaoxia Mountain's beautiful Zhong Ling, flying streams and flowing springs, and exotic flowers and herbs gave him deep enlightenment, which was reflected in his traditional Chinese painting creation. His landscape paintings are basically learned in Changtang. Painting mountains, the mountains are steep and dignified; Painting trees, trees are vigorous and lush, giving people a beautiful artistic conception. When recalling the scene of painting and engraving with Li Songan in Changtang, Qi Baishi once wrote: "The old things in Shitan are like children, and the water in the Moshi Bookstore is also a disaster; The wind and rain dragged on for two days, and the umbrella flew to the red mud. " The beautiful scenery of Luoshan is quite comparable to that described in Su Shi's Qian Chibi Fu. When the old man Baishi was 9 years old, he wrote in a letter to Li Songan: "An De became a worm fight, and his house was placed on the side of Luoshan." Shuang said, "Being at ease is like being old, lying in your bookstore listening to the sound of the stream.
Around Xiaoxia Mountain, besides the Li brothers and the old man Baishi, Zhang Pingzi, who was once the editor-in-chief of Ta Kung Pao, was born in Xintangchong, south of Baizhu 'ao, Xiaoxia Mountain. Another former Qing Dynasty juren Qi Baowu, Ma Ruitu and calligrapher Qi Chen were all elites in Xiaoxia Mountain. During the democratic revolution, the Xiangtan underground party led by Hu Yousheng and Zhonglian Zhang had long-term activities in Xiaoxia Mountain. Qingshanqiao Town is located in the southwest border of Xiangtan County,
7km away from Xiangtan County, and is known as "Tibet Area" in Xiangtan County. It borders Paitou Township and Longkou Township in the east, Heye Town in Shuangfeng County in the west, Fenshui Town in the north and Changqing Township in Hengshan County in the south. The town covers a total area of 19.37 square kilometers, with 33,76.8 mu of cultivated land, including 31,795.8 mu of paddy field and 1,965 mu of dry land. Administer 4 villages. 1 neighborhood Committee. There are 479 villagers' groups and 18 residents' groups, with 11,97 households and 45,893 people, including 43,898 agricultural people. In May, 1995, it was formed by the merger of the former Qingshanqiao Town, Xialing Township and Xiaonan Township. The town government is located in the Jinpen Formation of Qingshan Village and is the political, economic and cultural center of the town. The town borders Xiangxiang, Hengshan and Shuangfeng respectively, with convenient transportation. It is a typical hilly area in central Hunan, with an altitude of about 1 meters. The mountain slope is gentle and undulating, and the basin is sandwiched between the west and the east. Known as the "golden basin", it has become a gathering place of agriculture, industry and commerce. In recent years, it has developed into one of the 5 provincial key towns with a township area of 2.7 square kilometers and a population of 15,. The town is rich in mineral resources, gypsum deposits are abundant in the high mountains, lime mines are also abundant in Guanshan area, and there are inexhaustible high-quality natural mineral water resources in Sanfu, Fushi and Fuxiao areas. Qingshan Longquan in Sanfu Village has been popularized in provinces, cities and counties. The town has more than 15 leather shoes manufacturers with more than 3, employees, with an annual output of 4 million pairs of leather shoes and an annual output value of 2 million yuan. The "Juanjiang" brand leather shoes company that passed the IS91 certification won the titles of "Famous Brand Products of Township Enterprises" and "Famous Brand Products of Xiangtan City" in Hunan Province, and at the same time owned the famous trademarks of Hunan Province and the genuine leather logo of China. The town has cultivated an industrial structure with leather shoes industry as the leader and Qingshan Wood Industry, Fushi Meat Factory, Qingshan Longquan and Changfeng Agricultural Machinery Factory as the pillars. Now Changfeng agricultural machinery is affordable and durable, and is exported to all parts of the country. In addition, the town is the only township in Xiangtan County with a TV station. In 21, according to the general requirements of "government guidance, market operation, focusing on key points and prospering the town through industry", we made careful arrangements and carried out work to promote the small towns in our town to enter the rapid development track of "making money from land, building the town through money, prospering the town through industry, and revitalizing the town through industry". Financing 12 million yuan to build a farmer's market with 2 professional facades, 3 fixed stalls and a construction area of 11, square meters, which has achieved good economic benefits. At the same time, based on the reality of the town, we have made great efforts to adjust the agricultural structure, and changed the single rice planting into a variety of cash crops coexisting with rice, planting 17,3 mu of cash crops, among which farmers' enthusiasm for planting camellia oleifera and chestnut is extremely high, which has achieved agricultural production increase and farmers' efficiency increase.
in p>22, the party Committee and government strengthened rural infrastructure construction, improved agricultural production conditions, paid close attention to farmland water conservancy construction, and strived for national investment of 6.15 million yuan to carry out comprehensive development of water-saving agriculture in alpine, xiaonan, dahe and Shangfang villages. And accelerated the pace of rural communication facilities construction, all 4 villages in the town were connected with telephones, and nearly 2, telephone users were added throughout the year. At the same time, make full use of the advantages of local resources, create a good investment environment, build nests and attract wind with high-quality services and preferential policies, and introduce five projects throughout the year, attracting investment in place of 13.5 million yuan, and introducing foreign investment in-line of 27.5 million yuan.
in p>23, the government adhered to the strategy of rejuvenating the town through science and education, vigorously developed education, improved the conditions for running schools, and actively transformed dilapidated buildings in primary and secondary schools, focusing on the renovation of nearly 3, square meters of dilapidated buildings in Xialing Middle School and Xinpu Primary School, which greatly improved the conditions for running schools. On the evening of October 7, that year, Zhou Jiankun's family of four in Gaoqing Village was killed by Zhao Shengwen in Silu Village, Shigu Town. The gangster absconded after killing, and was arrested by the public security organs in Anxian County, Zhejiang Province on October 15, 25, and was executed in 26.
In p>24, the town and village cadres earnestly practiced Theory of Three Represents, and everything was based on the interests of the people, and every practical matter highlighted by the people was fully implemented. The government thoroughly implemented the No.1 Document of the Central Committee and the policies of supporting agriculture such as "two subsidies and one reduction", and the town's income increased by nearly 5 million yuan in the whole year. Invest 4, yuan to transform Shimen primary school into Shimen era.