Beijing (Beijing)
Beijing A, Beijing C, Beijing E, Beijing F, Beijing (urban area), Beijing G, Beijing (suburban area), Beijing B taxi and Beijing O police
Tianjin (Tianjin) < Suburb of Shanghai C
Chongqing
Chongqing A Chongqing City (Jiangnan), Chongqing B Chongqing City (Jiangbei), Chongqing C Yongchuan District, Chongqing F Wanzhou District, Chongqing G Fuling District, Chongqing H Qianjiang District
Hebei Province (Hebei)
Hebei A Shijiazhuang, Hebei B Tangshan, Hebei C Qinhuangdao, Hebei D Handan, Hebei E. Hebei t Hengshui
Henan province (Henan)
Henan a Zhengzhou, Henan b Kaifeng, Henan c Luoyang, Henan d Pingdingshan, Henan e Anyang, Henan f Hebi, Henan g Xinxiang, Henan h Jiaozuo, Henan j Puyang, Henan k Xuchang, Henan l Luohe, Henan m Sanmenxia, Henan n Shangqiu, Henan p Zhoukou, Henan q Zhumadian, Henan r Nanyang, Henan s Xinyang. Yun B Dongchuan (cancelled and merged into Kunming), Yun C Zhaotong, Yun D Qujing, Yun E Chuxiong Yi, Yun F Yuxi, Yun G Honghe Hani, Yun H Wenshan Zhuang Miao, Yun J Simao, Yun L Dali Bai, Yun K Xishuangbanna, Yun M Baoshan, Yun N Dehong Dai, Yun P Lijiang, Yun Q Nujiang Yi, Yun R Diqing Tibetan, Yun S. Liao C Anshan, Liao D Fushun, Liao E Benxi, Liao F Dandong, Liao G Jinzhou, Liao H Yingkou, Liao J Fuxin, Liao K Liaoyang, Liao L Panjin, Liao M Tieling, Liao N Chaoyang, Liao P Huludao and Liao V provincial organs
Heilongjiang Province (black)
Black A Harbin, Black B Qiqihar, Black C Mudanjiang, Black D Jiamusi, Black E Daqing. Black J Shuangyashan, black K Qitaihe, black L Songhua River Administrative Office, black M Suihua, black N Heihe, black P Daxinganling
Hunan Province (Hunan)
Hunan A Changsha, Hunan B Zhuzhou, Hunan C Xiangtan, Hunan D Hengyang, Hunan E Shaoyang, Hunan F Yueyang, Hunan G Dayong, Hunan H Yiyang, Hunan J Changde, Hunan K Loudi, Hunan L Chenzhou. Hunan p Xiangxi
Anhui Province (Anhui)
Anhui A Hefei, Anhui B Wuhu, Anhui C Bengbu, Anhui D Huainan, Anhui E Maanshan, Anhui F Huaibei, Anhui G Tongling, Anhui H Anqing, Anhui J Huangshan, Anhui K Fuyang, Anhui L Suzhou, Anhui M Chuzhou, Anhui N Lu 'an, Anhui P Xuancheng, Anhui Q Chaohu and Anhui R Chizhou
. Lu e Dongying, Lu f Yantai, Lu g Weifang, Lu h Jining, Lu j Taian, Lu k weihai, Lu l Rizhao, Lu m Laiwu, Lu n Dezhou, Lu p Liaocheng, Lu q Linyi, Lu r Heze, Lu u Qingdao development zone, Lu v weihai supplemented, Lu w Jinan supplemented
Xinjiang Uygur (new)
new a Urumqi, new b Changji Hui. New F Ilihasa, new G Tacheng, new H Altay, new J Karamay, new K Turpan, new L Hami, new M Bayinguo, new N Aksu, new P Kizilsuke, new Q Kashi, new R Hotan
Jiangsu Province (Su)
Su A Nanjing, Su B Wuxi, Su C Xuzhou, Su D Changzhou, su e Suzhou, Su F Nantong. Su l Zhenjiang, Su m Taizhou, Su n Suqian
Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang)
Zhejiang A Hangzhou, Zhejiang B Ningbo, Zhejiang C Wenzhou, Zhejiang D Shaoxing, Zhejiang E Huzhou, Zhejiang F Jiaxing, Zhejiang G Jinhua, Zhejiang H Quzhou, Zhejiang J Taizhou, Zhejiang K Lishui, Zhejiang L Zhoushan
Jiangxi Province (Jiangxi)
Jiangxi A Nanchang. Jiangxi h Jingdezhen, Jiangxi j Pingxiang, Jiangxi k Xinyu, Jiangxi l yingtan
Hubei province (Hubei)
Hubei a Wuhan, Hubei b Huangshi, Hubei c Shiyan, Hubei d Shashi, Hubei e Yichang, Hubei f Xiangfan, Hubei g Ezhou, Hubei h Jingmen, Hubei j Huanggang, Hubei k Xiaogan, Hubei l Xianning, Hubei m Jingzhou, Hubei n yunyun. Guangxi B Liuzhou, Guangxi C Guilin, Guangxi D Wuzhou, Guangxi E Beihai, Guangxi F Nanning (revoked, partly incorporated into Nanning, partly established as Chongzuo City), Guangxi G Liuzhou (revoked), Guangxi H Guilin (revoked), Guangxi J Wuzhou, Guangxi K Yulin, Guangxi M Hechi, Guangxi L Baise, Guangxi N Qinzhou, and Guangxi P Fangcheng
Gansu Province. Gan D Baiyin, Gan E Tianshui, Gan F Jiuquan, Gan G Zhangye, Gan H Wuwei, Gan J Dingxi, Gan K Longnan, Gan L Pingliang, Gan M Qingyang, Gan N Linxia Hui, Gan P Gannan Tibetan
Shanxi Province (Jin)
Jin A Taiyuan, Jin B Datong, Jin C Yangquan, Jin D Changzhi, Jin E Jincheng, Jin F Shuozhou, Jin H. Jin m Yuncheng
Inner Mongolia (Mongolia)
A Hohhot, B Baotou, C Wuhai, D Chifeng, E Hulunbeier League, F Xing 'an League, G Xilin Gol League, H Wulanchabu League, J Yikezhao League, K Bayannur League and L Alashan League
Shaanxi Province (Shaanxi)
. Shaanxi G Ankang, Shaanxi H Shangluo, Shaanxi J Yan 'an, Shaanxi K Yulin, Shaanxi U provincial organs, Shaanxi V Yangling Agricultural Development Zone
Jilin Province (Ji)
Ji A Changchun, Ji B Jilin, Ji C Siping, Ji D Liaoyuan, Ji E Tonghua, Ji F Baishan, Ji G Baicheng, Ji H Yan
Border Koreans
Fujian Province (P) Fujian F Longyan, Fujian G Sanming, Fujian H Nanping, Fujian J Ningde, Fujian K provincial organs
Guizhou Province (expensive)
Gui A Guiyang, Gui B Liupanshui, Gui C Zunyi, Gui D Tongren, Gui E Southwest Guizhou, Gui F Bijie, Gui G Anshun, Gui H Southeast Guizhou, Gui J Qiannan
Guangdong Province (Guangdong) Guangdong A Guangzhou. Guangdong G Zhanjiang, Guangdong H Zhaoqing, Guangdong J Jiangmen, Guangdong K Maoming, Guangdong L Huizhou, Guangdong M Meizhou, Guangdong N Shanwei, Guangdong P Heyuan, Guangdong Q Yangjiang, Guangdong R Qingyuan, Guangdong S Dongguan, Guangdong T Zhongshan, Guangdong U Chaozhou, Guangdong V Jieyang, Guangdong W Yunfu, Guangdong X Shunde, Guangdong Y Nanhai, Guangdong Z Hong Kong and Macao vehicles entering the mainland < P > Qinghai Province (Qing) < Qing E Hainan, Qing F Guoluo, Qing G Yushu, Qing H Haixi,
Tibet (Tibet)
Tibet Alasha, Tibet B Changdu, Tibet C Shannan, Tibet D Shigatse, Tibet E Naqu, Tibet F Ali, Tibet G Linzhi
Sichuan (Sichuan)
Sichuan A Chengdu, Sichuan B Mianyang. Sichuan L Leshan, Sichuan M Ziyang, Sichuan Q Yibin, Sichuan R Nanchong, Sichuan S Daxian, Sichuan T Ya 'an, Sichuan U Aba Tibetan, Sichuan V Ganzi Tibetan, Sichuan W Liangshan Yi, Sichuan X Guang 'an, Sichuan Y Bazhong, Sichuan Z Meishan
Ningxia Hui people (Ning)
Ning A Yinchuan, Ning B Shizuishan, Ning C Yinnan, Ning D Guyuan
. Joan C. Joan North
II. Changes of China License Plate in the Precipitation of Cultural History
In the winter of the 27th year of Guangxu reign (191), Hungarian Leinz brought two cars to Shanghai, and on the 21st day of the twelfth lunar month (January 2th, 192), after discussion at the regular meeting of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the public concession, it was decided to give them to Shanghai temporarily. At this point, the curtain of China automobile "hukou" management has been opened. In the Shanghai Public Security Museum, in the cultural and historical precipitation, the reporter found the pace of the development of automobile management ...
1. License plates before the founding of the People's Republic of China
Road traffic management in Shanghai began in the late Qing Dynasty, and during the Republic of China, the public bureau was in charge of the issuance of vehicle license plates and the assessment of motor vehicle drivers. In 192, with the birth of the first license plate in China, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology decided to add the special item of automobile license in the second half of that year (192).
It is understood that before liberation, there was no uniform standard for car license plates, and local governments decided to issue the license plate styles. For a while, all kinds of car license plates can be seen on the land of China.
2. License plate after the founding of the People's Republic of China
After the founding of New China, with the increase of the number of cars and the progress of the times, the number of license plates is also easy to change, which has undergone three evolution processes.
the first change: sequential license plate name: sequential motor vehicle license plate
date of birth: 1951
quantity: like the stars in the sky
features: since 196, public security organs have standardized the license plate size, color and material, and sorted them according to the serial numbers of provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across the country. Its material changed from iron to plastic in 1973, and then to aluminum alloy in 1986. This sequential pattern is the longest combination of license plates in China.
style: the license plate is divided into two lines, with the upper line indicating "code of issuing authority", full name of province and city+two-digit serial number (1-99, three-digit for embassy car). The next line of characters is a five-digit code. Car green card, big car red card, foreign car black card ("black car" was called from that time), coach car, test car blue card, and so on. The serial number of the fine print on the top line indicates the cities in the province, and the order is basically the same as the current 92-type A, B, C .... From its format distribution, we can see that there are traces of Japanese license plate formats. The specific licensing method is that the license plates are made in batches by the factory, and then distributed to the owners by the vehicle management department in the order of the license plates. In 1994, it was gradually replaced by Type 92.
date of death: mid-199s.
cause of death: not adapted to the development of the times. After more than 3 years of peaceful coexistence and the appearance of "Jixiang" in the late 198s; Many people want a "good name" in their relationships, which has caused great contradictions. In addition, the number of vehicles has increased rapidly, and the original number can no longer meet the needs. On the one hand, the vehicle management department has a hard time, and the relevant managers are surrounded by acquaintances all day, and they answer countless phone calls with important numbers all day. On the one hand, the people are dissatisfied, which also breeds a lot of corruption.
the second change: type 92
name: type 92 motor vehicle license plate
date of birth: 1992
quantity: like ants on the ground
characteristics: in order to solve the contradiction between the vehicle management department and the masses due to the license plate number, and also to put an end to the breeding ground of corruption. License plate issuance implements "computer number selection", that is, 5 or 1 license plates are divided into a section (or a group), and then input into a microcomputer for the owner to randomly select on the spot. This way seems fair and just, but some local vehicle management departments and individuals secretly reserve some license plates and sell them at high prices by illegal means to enrich themselves; In addition, the number of motor vehicles has soared year by year, and the capacity of the 92 license plate can not meet the actual needs.
style: the style is the car license plate style currently in use, and it is not difficult to see from the design that it draws on the license plate style of Europe (now the European Union). The model of Type 92 license plate was decided in 1992, and it was first tried out in Urumqi, Daqing and other places, and it was only in the summer of 1994 that it was reissued on a large scale in the whole country. Compared with sequence, Type 92 has only one line of words, and the font is much larger. This is in order to further facilitate visual identification and probe photo identification, and is conducive to tracking and escaping.
Date of death: In August, 22, he was in danger of being replaced by a personalized license plate and was rescued.
Cause of death at that time: Initially, only the first letter was allowed in the five-digit code of Type 92 license plate. In theory, this coding capacity is only 34,, and many big cities are already saturated. Municipalities can avoid this problem. Beijing A is saturated, and Beijing C, Beijing E, Beijing F, Beijing H ... Shanghai A is saturated, and Shanghai B, Shanghai D, Shanghai E can also be used ... but cities under provincial jurisdiction can't. Qingdao has run out of Lu B, so we can't use Lu C, because it belongs to Zibo. Only a new Lu u can be opened. Guangzhou and Shenzhen will be miserable. Guangdong has already distributed all 24 letters, and even Guangdong Z has been distributed to Hong Kong and Macao. No way, so new formats such as "Guangdong A–3A456" and "Guangdong B–AB123" appeared. This new format was first invented in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and now many cities such as Hangzhou, Nanjing, Chengdu, Wuhan and Suzhou have also adopted it.
the third change: personalized license plate
Name: 22 personalized motor vehicle license plate
Date of birth: August 12th, 22
Quantity: 7,2
Features: it is also managed by microcomputer, but it is 1 places larger than the 92 license plate in capacity. In other words, after adopting this method, there will be 36 million motor vehicle license plates available in Beijing. The "22" type number plate is rich in resources, and you can express your personal wishes in letters and numbers. It can also reflect the evolution process and reasons of vehicle management, the rapid economic development and a large number of vehicles entering ordinary people's families. Type 2 expands the capacity of the number segment to tens of millions, and at the same time realizes personalized number selection, which satisfies the psychological needs of car owners to the greatest extent and stimulates car consumption, which is a good thing for the country and the people.
style: 22 "motor vehicle number plate adopts the internationally accepted light black characters, and small cars are coded in black characters with a white and blue gradient. The design of type 2 license plate obviously draws lessons from the license plate format of the United States. The fine print on the American license plate is the name of the state, and the "issuing authority code" indicating the place name is also written on the fine print on the China 2 license plate. There is a Chinese character and a capital English letter. The former is the abbreviation of the province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the Central Government, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Zhejiang and Guangdong, and the latter is the sequence code of dmv, the traffic management department of public security. Such as: Jing A, representing motor vehicles in the eighth district of the city; Jing G stands for motor vehicles in suburban counties. The big characters below are codes, which also imitate the format that the United States divides into left and right sections. This is also the most attractive place of the new number plate-car owners can combine car numbers at will according to their own requirements, such as pinyin.