1. Company profile: 1. Basic information: Wuhan Zhongbai Logistics and Distribution Center is a subsidiary of Zhongbai Group. It is located in Wujiashan Taiwanese Investment Development Zone, Dongxihu District, Wuhan City. The center covers an area of ??130 mu, with a total construction area of ??35,000 square meters, nearly 100 loading and unloading ports, and an inventory amount of up to 50 million yuan. In addition to meeting the daily distribution of more than 200 supermarket stores of Zhongbai itself, it can also meet the distribution needs of 6,000-8,000 varieties for the society. pin. The logistics center mainly operates four categories of non-staple food, tobacco, alcoholic beverages, daily necessities and home appliances, and also operates the wholesale and retail of other commodities. It is planned to build a large-scale modern logistics center integrating industrial product wholesale, commodity distribution, warehousing and supermarket. 3. Warehouse types: 1) Warehouse characteristics: The center has two modern logistics warehouses and up to 8 warehouses, which are connected by corridors in the middle and are distributed in an "H" shape. The outer ring is the supplier's delivery operation belt, and the inner ring is the logistics center's delivery operation belt. Internal and external operations can be carried out at the same time, with clear movement lines. The warehouse platform is 1.2 meters high, equipped with 100 receiving and shipping ports, and equipped with 10 automatic lifting platforms, which can adjust the height up and down to meet the loading and unloading operations of vehicles of different tonnages. Each receiving port in the east, north and west is equipped with electronic weighing scales, which provide automatic weighing in units of pallets for the supplier's delivery varieties, effectively correcting errors and improving the efficiency of receiving goods. The warehouse is equipped with smoke alarm automatic spraying and monitoring systems, which provides a strong guarantee for operational safety. 2) Overall layout The modern logistics distribution center invested and constructed by Wuhan Zhongbai has a construction area of ??50,000 square meters, of which the distribution center storage area covers an area of ??20,000 to 25,000 square meters, and the parking lot covers an area of ??about 30,000 square meters. The distribution center is designed in a "U" shape as a whole, and the roof and walls are sky blue. It can be seen that blue is the signature color of the company's buildings. There are several entrances and exits on the surrounding walls. There are multiple entrances and exits on both sides of the recess (according to data, Japan has nearly 100 loading and unloading openings). The Zhongbai delivery vehicles in the parking lot are all printed with the red corporate trademark and the words "National Treasure Qiaomi". The center has two modern logistics warehouses and eight warehouses, connected by corridors in the middle. The height of the warehouse area is about 12 meters. It is equipped with 39 groups of five-story high-rise three-dimensional shelves with a height of more than ten meters for commodity storage. , sorting and distribution implement computer intelligent management, and have introduced 5 advanced semi-automatic sorting lines from Japan, which can automatically sort more than 1,800 varieties at the same time, and can satisfy the simultaneous distribution of more than 100 vehicles of different models. The overall business volume can not only meet the distribution needs of Zhongbai's existing more than 300 large and small supermarket chain outlets, but also provide nearly 8,000 varieties of distribution to the society at the same time.

3) In-warehouse layout The center is divided into receiving area, storage area, boxing and sorting area, dismantling and sorting area and waiting area according to the operation function. It has 5 elevated warehouses, equipped with 1,500 groups of 7-meter-high five-layer shelves, which can provide 15,000 standard pallet positions, including 3,000 standard sorting positions on the first floor; 1 through-type commodity operation warehouse; 2 dismantling commodity operation warehouses. Equipped with 5 DPS digital sorting lines, it can receive and return sorting data in real time and accurately, and can meet the needs of splitting and sorting of 1,800 varieties at the same time. 4) Logistics flow line types. Although the overall design of the warehouse area is in a "U" shape, its logistics flow lines come in two forms: the platform on the right can be used for both purchasing and shipping, forming a "U" shaped logistics line. It is mainly responsible for distribution to various customers in the society (according to data records, it can satisfy the distribution of 6000-8000 varieties to the society), and it belongs to the social logistics system. The platforms on the left are all shipping platforms, while the incoming platform is on the other side, forming an "L" shaped logistics line. This part mainly distributes to more than 300 stores within Zhongbai Group, especially convenience supermarket chain stores, and belongs to the enterprise logistics system. The distance between high-level shelves in the warehouse is 3~3.5m, and the number and direction of the shelf are clearly marked with white letters and arrows on a blue background above each group of shelves. Different from what is introduced in the textbook, on each shelf There is no major category name of the items placed on it; instead, there is a yellow arc-shaped steel pipe with a thick diameter fixed on the ground in front, which naturally becomes the dividing line between the storage area and other areas.

5) Partitions are set up in the warehouse area with an area of ??20,000 to 25,000 square meters. The operation area can be divided into: the incoming platform, the collection area (the center: the collection area refers to the acceptance area), and the temporary storage area (specially placed Class A goods with large circulation volume and fast circulation speed) storage area, splitting and sorting area, cargo sorting area, waiting area, and shipping platform. The height of the loading and unloading platform is 1.2 meters (according to data records, it is equipped with 10 automatic lifting platforms, which can adjust the height up and down to meet the loading and unloading operations of vehicles of different tonnages). The operation process can be summarized as: purchase - storage - sorting - distribution - delivery. Therefore, this distribution center is a pass-through distribution center that focuses on circulation. 4. Operation management: The center uses wireless handheld terminal technology to record warehouse receipts, warehouse placement, replenishment, warehouse transfers and other information in real time, timely and accurate records of warehouse varieties and inventory changes, ensuring that the accounts are consistent at all times, making up for the lag of traditional computer records behind physical objects. The shortcomings of transfer effectively support the real-time management of the warehouse management system. The storage of goods in the warehouse uses scientific storage management methods and adopts the ABC classification principle. According to the different shipment volumes and frequency of goods, professional logistics equipment such as pallets, reach battery forklifts, and electric pallet trucks are used to integrate pallets. As a unit, we implement modern operation management such as receiving goods and warehousing, replenishing and moving warehouses, shortening the overall transportation distance, optimizing transportation efficiency, and effectively reducing operating costs.

IV. Research conclusions:?

1.?SWOT analysis?

Advantages: The company has been engaged in logistics service business for a long time on the basis of its own production and operation, and has A professional team with rich experience in logistics management and practical operations can provide customers with various logistics services; complete warehouse types; spacious working areas.?

Disadvantages: Unreasonable staffing and too large number of employees , affecting corporate efficiency; the information system has not been fully utilized; the rental form of the warehouse is too single and rigid, and the rent is high.?

Opportunities: China's manufacturing industry is booming, but transportation and inventory, Packaging, processing, inventory and many other links have brought unprecedented development opportunities to the logistics industry due to high costs, low profits, and slow recovery of funds. Many multinational manufacturers must rely on local logistics companies for the turnover of their goods.?

Challenge: The competition among logistics companies is becoming increasingly fierce. How to optimize their own operating processes and make full use of the company's existing equipment and facilities to reduce costs?

2.? Companies still rent out old warehouses The model charges rent, so that the utilization rate of the warehouse is wasted, resulting in the loss of customers. The space utilization rate can be increased according to the actual utilization of the warehouse, and charges can be charged based on the actual utilization of the warehouse. This not only improves the utilization rate of the warehouse, but also indirectly reduces the cost. The rent has been increased and more customers have been won.

3. The use efficiency of special railway lines is not high, and only a few customers choose this mode of transportation. In fact, the long-distance railway transportation in my country at this stage is In high-density transportation, it still plays an irreplaceable role. Especially this kind of door-to-door transportation can reduce the logistics costs of enterprises and increase the circulation speed of goods. Enterprises should actively find suitable customers to promote this special service. .?

4.?Although the company has established a relatively complete information system, which can record a series of product information, warehouse status, operating procedures, maintenance status and business contracts, but in In actual operations, this system has not been fully utilized. Enterprises often still rely on traditional manual methods and tickets for operations and information transmission. Information-based operation methods should be promoted in enterprises as soon as possible so that every employee can use the information system. Carry out operation and management.?

5.? Improve logistics processing services. Circulation processing is also an important function of logistics. As a non-pure professional third-party logistics company, it should pay attention to circulation processing and combine it with other services. Regard it as an important source of profit, improve the grade and level of services, focus on processing and sorting out products with high added value, and attract long-term customers.?

5. Suggestions:?

1. To develop a company, corporate image is very important. Therefore, every company attaches great importance to its corporate image. It would rather spend more money to rent expensive and beautiful modern warehouses than rent old-fashioned and shabby ones. warehouse, so you can spend some money to renovate the old warehouse to improve the company's own image, so that customers will be more willing to rent the warehouse.?

2. When purchasing and stacking goods, you cannot just focus on the temporary needs. Convenience should be taken into consideration when shipping, and the customer's time should not be delayed. Therefore, the goods must be stacked according to standards, and the stacking must be neat and reasonable to avoid collapse.?

3. Warehouse management must be strictly followed. It is required that expired goods should be promptly contacted by the manufacturer and destroyed in a timely manner after obtaining permission. They should not be piled up in the warehouse, wasting warehouse space, and should not be placed together with normal goods, which would give people a sense of disorganization. It should be additionally Prepare a warehouse so that there is a place to store goods that cannot be destroyed temporarily.?

4. The major categories of goods should be clearly distinguished. For example, food belongs to food storage, and daily necessities belong to daily necessities storage. If food is classified as daily necessities, If placed together with cosmetics, if the cosmetic packaging is broken, its chemical substances will contaminate the hygiene of the food.?

5. We should pay attention to the use of modern technology and regard computer application as a systematic project to achieve the same goal. Factory, sales computer information network, and transportation and distribution network that mainly radiates to the Northeast region, mainly Shulan urban distribution.?

6. More attention should be paid to the training of professional talents to improve the comprehensive ability and quality of employees .answer

Learn more and learn from foreign advanced technologies to enable enterprises to move forward better.?

Currently, logistics centers are facing many problems. There are more and more batches but smaller and smaller batches, causing logistics problems. A difficulty in management. Prenatal logistics, intra-company logistics, and sales logistics. How to grasp the relationship between these three areas in supply chain management. Domestic logistics profits are too low, only accounting for 5%. How to increase profits? Facing a series of problems, logistics centers must learn from foreign logistics strategies to improve the efficiency of their own enterprises.?

In the past, Zhongbai Logistics' warehousing system used a wired network logistics system. However, due to the large area and large amount of cargo, it is difficult to cover the application on mobile cargo dispatching vehicles using wired networks. With the intensification of commodity circulation, the current network conditions are increasingly difficult to meet the real-time requirements of warehouse management.

In order to improve the company's operational efficiency, Zhongbai Group adopted H3C's wireless system for construction, and the network application directly covers the entire warehouse. Cargo dispatchers can handle cargo statistics, shipments, and shipments through handheld terminals anytime and anywhere. For tallying and other businesses, the statistical system can also know the status of goods in a timely and accurate manner. For material warehouses in various places, H3C's wireless system is also used for construction, extending the business systems of warehousing, supermarkets, stores and shopping malls to warehouses. Cargo dispatchers can handle cargo statistics, tallying and other business through handheld terminals anytime and anywhere. The business system You can also know the storage status of goods in a timely and accurate manner, whether the reserves are insufficient, and whether you need to purchase immediately. It has a good promotion effect on the business system management of warehousing, supermarkets, stores and shopping malls.

After choosing H3C as its wireless network construction partner, Zhongbai Group first built a small number of warehouses as a pilot. At this time, the APs were used as fat APs to realize wireless roaming in the warehouse and facilitate single-point management; later, they were rolled out in large quantities Finally, the AP can be used as a thin AP. Zhongbai Group only needs to add a wireless controller card to the core switch to easily and conveniently realize integrated management and integrated applications.

According to Manager Zhu of the Computer Department of Zhongbai Group, due to the characteristics of the industry, the amount of information in the logistics and warehousing industry is very large and complex, and it has high requirements for mobility. The overall requirements for the network must be high reliability, Easy to deploy and manage. The group has been exploring more advanced and efficient network construction models on the road to informatization. The wired and wireless integrated network customized and deployed by H3C according to the application needs of Zhongbai Group has greatly improved employee work efficiency and reduced management costs. Truly manageable and easy to maintain. Currently, all newly opened chain stores of Zhongbai Group's logistics and warehousing system are required to be equipped with wireless networks, and every engineer must master certain wireless application skills. H3C's integrated wireless solution has become a powerful tool for Zhongbai Group to reduce logistics costs. Overall Layout The modern logistics distribution center invested and constructed by Wuhan Zhongbai was officially put into use in September 2003. The company has a construction area of ??50,000 square meters, of which the distribution center warehouse area occupies 20,000 to 25,000 square meters and the parking lot occupies about 30,000 square meters. The distribution center is designed in a "U" shape as a whole, and the roof and walls are sky blue. It can be seen that blue is the signature color of the company's buildings. There are several entrances and exits on the surrounding walls. There are multiple entrances and exits on both sides of the recess (according to data, Japan has nearly 100 loading and unloading openings). The Zhongbai delivery vehicles in the parking lot are all printed with the red corporate trademark and the words "National Treasure Qiaomi".

The center has two modern logistics warehouses and eight warehouses, connected by corridors in the middle. The height of the warehouse area is about 12 meters, and there are 39 groups of five-story warehouses more than ten meters high inside. The high-rise three-dimensional shelves implement computer-intelligent management for product storage, sorting and distribution. Five advanced Japanese semi-automatic sorting lines have been introduced, which can automatically sort more than 1,800 varieties at the same time, which can satisfy more than 100 vehicles of different models. Delivery at the same time. The overall business volume can not only meet the distribution needs of Zhongbai's existing more than 300 large and small supermarket chain outlets, but also provide nearly 8,000 varieties of distribution to the society at the same time. Types of Logistics Flow Lines Although the overall design of the warehouse area is "U" shaped, its logistics flow lines come in two forms: the platform on the right can be used for both purchasing and shipping, forming a "U" shaped logistics line.

It is mainly responsible for distribution to various customers in the society (according to data records, it can satisfy the distribution of 6000-8000 varieties to the society), and it belongs to the social logistics system. The platforms on the left are all shipping platforms, while the incoming platform is on the other side, forming an "L" shaped logistics line. This part mainly distributes to more than 300 stores within Zhongbai Group, especially convenience supermarket chain stores, and belongs to the enterprise logistics system. The distance between high-level shelves in the warehouse is 3~3.5m, and the number and direction of the shelf are clearly marked with white letters and arrows on a blue background above each group of shelves. Different from what is introduced in the textbook, on each shelf There is no major category name of the items placed on it; instead, there is a yellow arc-shaped steel pipe with a thick diameter fixed on the ground in front, which naturally becomes the dividing line between the storage area and other areas. Partitions are set up in the warehouse area with an area of ??20,000 to 25,000 square meters. The operation area can be divided into: the incoming goods platform, the collection area (the center: the collection area refers to the acceptance area), and the temporary storage area (dedicated to place the circulation volume Large, fast-circulating Class A goods) storage area, dismantling and sorting area, cargo distribution area, waiting area, and shipping platform. The height of the loading and unloading platform is 1.2 meters (according to data records, it is equipped with 10 automatic lifting platforms, which can adjust the height up and down to meet the loading and unloading operations of vehicles of different tonnages). The operation process can be summarized as: purchase - storage - sorting - distribution - delivery. Therefore, this distribution center is a pass-through distribution center that focuses on circulation. 1. Basic information

Wuhan Zhongbai Logistics and Distribution Center is a subsidiary of Zhongbai Group. It is located in Wujiashan Taiwanese Investment Development Zone, Dongxihu District, Wuhan City, adjacent to National Highway 107, and the golden waterway of the Han River to the west. The West Railway marshalling station and Wuhan Tianhe International Airport are 10-20 minutes away by car, and the transportation is very convenient. The center covers an area of ??130 acres and has a total construction area of ??3.5