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Clothing grade of Tibetan clothing
Tibetans, regardless of sex, generally wear robes and belts. Men pleat at the back of the robe, and women pleat at the left and right sides at the back of the robe. There is also a habit that both men and women should pleat the back and sides of the robe. However, in the past, officials' clothing had special symbolic significance with the level of their official positions. There are also various types of costumes among the people, such as the details, advantages and disadvantages of nobles, ordinary people and civilians. Among the post-Tibetan official uniforms, the daily costumes of the upper, middle and lower servants of the former internal affairs court and the former local governor of Shigatse, as well as the daily and celebration costumes of monks and nuns attendants according to the official uniforms and related folk costumes in various celebrations are as follows. The two Zasa people put on their usual yellow Kuku Sa Ding robes, a jacket and a winter jacket with otter leather edging, and put on their yellow Kuku Sa Ding robes at various celebrations, a Mongolian multi-colored dragon satin or satin and Russian satin jacket. Winter clothes are trimmed with otter skin, as mentioned above. Wear crimson boots in winter and summer. Wear a gauze hat in summer and a big hat with a golden top and a ruby in winter.

Hemp yarn, catering, sleeping, catering, etc. , regardless of identity, wear a serge skirt and vest (the top grade material mentioned above). Wear wool in summer and ordinary shawl in winter. Wearing a shawl only on weekdays, wearing a satin inlay skill sheet for celebrations, and not used to wearing a satin gown. Sweaters, underwear and belts are equal to the front. The decorative jar is made of antique satin and Russian satin, and wears a silver vial. The decoration is as always. Wear cloth boots in summer and cinnabar boots in winter. The hat worn by L on horseback is used to wearing the same color sticker hat worn by the big Lama. The big secretary and the small Kampo also wear serge skirts and vests. In winter and summer, wool serge, dama, undershirt, underwear and belt are the same as above. Usually, uniforms wear a kind of clothes called "retouching clothes", and the sleeves are printed with yellow, red, six-phase Zhang Ga, Sanskrit and other gold satin gowns, as well as mouthwash made of antique satin and Russian satin and wearing a silver bottle. Wear cloth boots in summer and scarlet boots in winter. On the anniversary, Cannon wore alpacas and sheep hooks made of ancient Mongolian satin and Russian satin, as well as washing cans made of the same material. The big secretary wears a pen container, which symbolizes the pen container and ink bottle. The pen holder is made of gold-plated embroidery, and a circle of rainbow patterns is woven with silk thread on the brocade enclosed in the ink bottle. The woven silk thread is embedded with a golden hero six-character pattern and a blue ribbon. Wear cloth boots in summer and scarlet boots in winter. Wear the same coral coat on horseback in winter and summer.

The courtiers in the lower court usually wear big robes made of yellow satin or red and yellow satin with black and yellow linings, tied with silk belts and covered with knives and bowls. Pocket. At every ceremony, we wore blue satin dresses sewn by four partners. Wear a hoop hat in summer and a fox fur hat with green and white Mary as the top in winter. Wear a pair of purple velvet boots in winter and summer.

Wearing the uniform of Mongolian chamberlain, red and yellow robes, local mandarin jacket, dark brown underwear, silk belt, gauze hat in summer and a big hat with a green white horse like pearls in winter. Wear a pair of purple velvet boots in winter and summer.

Full-time staff in the upper house wear purple serge or Tibetan serge skirt, wool serge in summer, Tibetan serge skill list in winter, yellow silk undershirt and underwear, belt, satin robe and satin mouthwash in silver bottles. On the anniversary, wear ancient satin or Russian satin sails, regardless of winter and summer, wear brocade-rimmed cloth boots, wear colorful paste hats in summer, and wear green and white jar-topped samurai hats in winter.

The full-time staff of Xia Ting usually wear a yellow satin or red and yellow robe and a dark brown underwear, with a knife, bowl cover and wallet pinned to a scarlet belt. Wear blue four-phase satin or blue-green satin robes at various festivals. Wear a hoop hat in summer and a fox fur hat with a sapphire crown in winter. Wear a pair of purple velvet boots in winter and summer.

Ordinary Wang Zhong (official name) wears Tibetan serge skirt, wool serge or Tibetan serge skill list, yellow silk undershirt and underwear, satin dress, and various anniversary dresses sewn with antique satin or Russian satin. Wear a pair of cloth boots with cinnabar raw edges in winter and summer, and wear Bra or Tang Jie colored boots when traveling. Wear a Certi hat in summer and a knight hat with coral or fake coral crown pearls in winter.

Ordinary vulgar officials usually wear uniform black or purple, blue-green robes and dark brown underwear, with a knife, a bowl cover, a wallet, a beard and an ear jade on a scarlet belt. In every Daqing ceremony, people wear red and yellow robes or mud, yellow and green robes and a woolen coat. In winter and summer, they wear a cloth cap and a pair of purple woolen colored boots.

Wearing the usual uniform of Mongolian officials, a scarlet robe, such as serge and woolen cloth, and a jacket in songkhla or brownish red. Wear purple satin or blue-black mandarin jacket and clay or red-yellow mandarin jacket at the ceremony. Wear a dark brown underwear, a silk belt, a crystal pearl gauze cap and a pair of purple wool colored boots.

The top hats of the above-mentioned third-class monks and secular officials can be gold or gold-plated according to their own financial resources and interests, except for the level of official titles.

General county magistrate and Kampuchea rank, general Kampuchea (deputy Kampuchea) uniform, monk's dress in Zedang serge skirt, wool serge skill list in summer and Dhurma skill list in Ladakh in winter. Summer boots, wear purple cloth boots, decorated with gold satin or patterns, edged with blue and black silk thread, and use red handfuls as boots. Wear scarlet boots in winter. There are antique satin and purple-yellow satin mouthwash jars hanging around the waist, and there is also a silver bottle with gold-plated fire relief, rose jade and scarlet silk thread. Satin robe made of wool serge or Zedang serge. The left and right sleeves are made of red and yellow satin with patterns of six phases, gold medals, Sanskrit and dragon and phoenix. The collar and sleeves are wrapped in red silk, and yellow or red and yellow underwear is worn inside. In winter, I wear a yellow satin robe with otter skin edge, white silk underwear with lapels, and a knife, bowl cover and purse tied to a scarlet silk belt. Wear a hoop hat decorated with vermilion ribbon in summer, and the ribbon woven by silk thread behind the hat is inlaid with gold or gold-plated heroic six-character figure. The cap tip is decorated with gold or gold-plated bottle-shaped coral crown, which is a status symbol decoration. Wear a round fox fur hat with black leather in winter, and the coat is the same as above. The earrings on the right are decorated with amari or pine otolith, and the earrings on the left are decorated with gold, jade or pearls. Hair is made of vermilion tow, which is tied with a inlaid blonde box. Boots, whether winter or summer, wear a pair of scarlet boots.

If the housekeeper is a monk, she will wear brown-red woolen cloth or wool serge and a crimson robe in summer, surrounded by Ma Xie or fine felt. Wear a felt hat in summer and a Daqing hat in winter. Wear boots made of Indian soft leather or yellow bra.

If the shopkeeper is a layman, he will wear a face-saving robe made of purple wool or woolen cloth and a close-fitting underwear with white silk inside. Indian leather or black striped boots. Wear a Hakata hat (yellow bowl hat) and long earrings.

Deacons, butlers and postmen wear wool or purple jackets. Ma Xie's robe, wearing Indian leather or bra. Black velvet boots, a Deborah hat and long earrings. The above are the routine costumes of the main characters.

For the Spring Festival celebrations in Zong (county) and Tashilhunbulazhang, as well as the costumes for the horse race on the third day, Zong Kaqiong wore robes of colorful clouds, satin or cotton satin, Russian gold satin, purple seal and other new ancient satin, and wore the same basins and hats in winter and summer. On weekdays, when riding a horse, I wear a Serti hat in summer, a Serti hat with yellow wool cushion ring and thin leather edge in winter, and a samurai hat with a coral crown as a status symbol on a gold or gold-plated bottle base. When riding back to Malaysia on weekdays, the owner's harness is equipped with a saddle, and the left and right sides of the saddle are decorated with vermilion hair and silk banners of brocade; Saddle pad with Han pad or corduroy and other fabrics; The three sets of brass halters and Le Sheu Monsieur beaucaire are decorated with two layers of tassels; Both servants' horses were equipped with saddle covers of blue or blue-black cloth on their riding boots, with hidden cushions, without the routine of preparing saddle cushions. Wearing a red tassel hat, the owner's saddle pad is yellow, and so are the other servants.

The monk's housekeeper in Kanqiong, Dongzong (city), wears a scarlet robe, a knife, a bowl cover, a purse, a red tassel hat and other boots as above.

The secular treasurer of Xizong (City) wore a muddy satin robe, a scarlet belt, a saber, a bowl cover, a purse around his waist, a ball cap and purple woolen colored boots.

Deacons wear scarlet woolen coats on robes made of four-phase satin or colorful clouds and dragon satin during the New Year, and clay robes, silk belts, knives, bowls, purses, pen and ink bags, Dyball hats and purple woolen colorful boots on the third day of the third year. Butler and postman also wear yellow clay robes. Wearing a knife, a bowl cover, a wallet, purple wool colored boots and a hat.

On the third day of Tibetan New Year's Eve, when going to watch horse races, the chiefs dressed up and rode in a row. Among the costumes of Zongqiong, the monk's costume is the same as above, and there is nothing special about others. As for the hat, it is like a rapper's hat, with four ears and leather trimmings, and a Carpau hat with a Japanese satin back ribbon and the same top. As for the costumes of the upper class, the rich and the ordinary people, the ancient Tibetans only wore native products and fur coats. Later, under the influence of the gradual development of commodity exchange with China and India, they enriched the Tibetan clothing categories, such as the winter and summer costumes of wealthy men and women such as upper-class nobles and businessmen, and Tibetans encouraged Ma Xie and second-class Ma Xie. Fine, wool, China. Cloth, satin, large silk, silk, cocoon silk, lynx skin, fox skin, lambskin clothing. Men's boots include Indian leather and black striped velvet, boots made of bras, long Jane boots, padded boots with wool soles and tubular boots. Women's cotton boots, boots and woolen boots are decorated with patterns embroidered with various colors of silk thread, and there is also the custom of lining top-grade boots with pearls. In Ma Xie, Tibet, woolen fabrics and wool are inlaid with all kinds of gold threads on the corner of the belt of the rainbow apron, made of all kinds of ribbons, and some of them are shoelaces woven with silk threads. Noble gentlemen wear brocade interlining and Russian satin fabrics in winter, with large hats trimmed with sea dragons and otters' skins. Some people also wear hats made of high-quality fabrics such as long-lived gold satin hats and felt hats, and a few middle-class families also wear them. Next time, most people will wear fine and open wool, coarse wool, fine wool, cotton silk, crepe, brocade and coarse silk. A few people wear Indian leather, bras and striped boots and shoes. The female surname wears Tibetan boots, cylindrical boots, back-lined wool boots and embedded boots, which are belts made of thick silk and thick cloth. This woman's surname is also Ma Xie's satin apron, and the fabric is fine.

As for the clothing of ordinary men and women, a few people wear fine wool clothes, while most others wear fine wool, thin wool, felt, cocoon silk and ordinary cotton clothes. Some people wear shoes or boots made of Indian leather, and others. Wear a hat made of rough surface in winter and summer.

The bead crown worn by Tibetan women in the later period is an ornament named "Balong". The left and right ends of the two bamboo bows are wrapped with vermilion silk, and the middle is wrapped with vermilion silk. Because it is woven with hair, it was worn on the head day and night in ancient times, so something called "wooden pillow seat" was built for this object. The headdresses of Tibetan women in Laori near Shigatse are different. They have a kind of Ba Long made of jade and coral, which is wrapped around their left and right ears, just like putting a halter on a sheep's head. After all, Tibetan women's ornaments, such as the floating line behind the head and the Baron ornaments, are all jade, coral and pearls embedded in the pearl crown. Some barons of great ladies are hidden behind, and they have the habit of setting double heads and remembering afterwards.

Baron, the headdress of upper-class wealthy families, has an ornament called "Pearl Capsule", which is decorated in front of Baron with four coral beads in the middle and two jade stones in the gap. The left and right sides are decorated with two coral beads, and the gap is inlaid with jade digging, while the pearls strung on the left and right sides in front of the rest baron are a cover-up. The front and rear floating lines are interwoven with jade corals, and the left and right sides are edged with rose jade, and the back is above. The ornament named "Heng Yan" is a kind of headdress. There are three gold squares inlaid with jade on the pearls strung on the left and right sides of the pearl crown. When celebrating and dressing up, the headdress in front of the pearl crown is said to be called "scorpion waist chain". It is an ornament decorated with silver chain ribbon and back hair band, and is called "pocket mouth". Small bag sewn with brocade, decorated with silver edge and silk thread, and the hook is made of copper.

In middle-class families, the topline and balun are also decorated with mixed ornaments of pine otolith and coral. The front and left sides of the balun are decorated with pearls, and the front and rear rings of the back line are inlaid with gold and silver. The "horizontal extension" of mussel shell is inlaid with loose otoliths with brass lattice. Some people use gold-plated brass grids and gold and silver boxes, and decorate the back line with several pairs of corals and nine-eyed, green and white mink. Wear earrings made of coral and pine otolith, hand pots made of jadeite and jade, and a few people also wear gold rings inlaid with pine otolith. There are also coral temples, ivory ink and other beads.

In terms of wearing ornaments, if the girl is unmarried, Piaoxu and Barron's back rings are decorated with a green and white marble, which symbolizes that the girl is unmarried. Some girls have a braid, which is decorated with an ornament called "neck ear", embedded with a green and white marble, mixed with pine otolith or coral. So people who need to get married will choose a spouse when they see this constellation.

As for women's trousers, according to their own conditions, they wear close-fitting trousers with various fabrics such as cocoon silk, flannel, safflower cocoon silk, brocade and striped velvet, and most women in the village use safflower as underwear. Pants called "cylinders" in today's skirt styles. Some people wear sleeveless coats that can be buckled on their shoulders to match "cylindrical" pants. Women put on gorgeous or woolen breast protectors, and wrap their abdomen with square gold satin or embroidered linings at the edge of the collar. The upper monks and nuns wear something called "corset", which is like a cinnabar robe and folded in half to the waist. It is an accessory that makes the coat more beautiful and not deformed.