Civil tort refers to an act that violates the provisions of civil law and infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of others. These acts usually include but are not limited to infringement, breach of contract and non-performance of legal obligations. The following will illustrate several common civil torts with specific examples.

I. Tort

Tort refers to the act of infringing upon the legitimate rights and interests of others, such as infringing upon others' property rights, personal rights and intellectual property rights. For example, unauthorized use of other people's trademarks, patents or copyright works constitutes an illegal act of infringing intellectual property rights. Another example is that intentionally or negligently damaging other people's property or body, resulting in property loss or personal injury, which is also an infringement.

Second, breach of contract

Breach of contract refers to the behavior that one party fails to perform its obligations in accordance with the contract, resulting in damage to the interests of the other party. For example, in a sales contract, the seller fails to deliver the goods at the agreed time or the delivered goods do not meet the agreed quality standards, which constitutes a breach of contract. Another example is that in the lease contract, the lessee fails to pay the rent as agreed or changes the use of the lease item without authorization, which is also a breach of contract.

Third, failure to perform legal obligations.

Failure to perform legal obligations refers to violation of mandatory obligations stipulated by law, such as family obligations such as maintenance, support and maintenance, or refusal to perform legal obligations such as court judgments and rulings. For example, parents' refusal to raise minor children, or debtors' refusal to fulfill the repayment obligations decided by the court, are all illegal acts that fail to fulfill their legal obligations.

These civil torts will not only cause losses to the injured party, but also undermine social order and stability. Therefore, the law provides corresponding legal responsibilities and sanctions for civil tort, in order to safeguard social fairness and justice and the legitimate rights and interests of the parties.

To sum up:

Civil tort refers to acts that violate the provisions of civil law and infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others, including tort, breach of contract and failure to perform legal obligations. These actions will not only cause losses to the injured party, but also undermine social order and stability. Therefore, the law provides corresponding legal responsibilities and sanctions for civil tort, in order to safeguard social fairness and justice and the legitimate rights and interests of the parties.

Legal basis:

People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code

Article 164 stipulates:

This part adjusts the civil relations arising from infringement of civil rights and interests.

People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code

Article 577 stipulates that:

If one party fails to perform the contractual obligations or fails to meet the contractual obligations, it shall be liable for breach of contract, such as continuing to perform, taking remedial measures or compensating for losses.

People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code

Article 1067 stipulates:

If parents fail to perform their maintenance obligations, minor children or adult children who cannot live independently have the right to ask their parents to pay maintenance.

People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Procedure Law

Article 1 1 1 stipulates:

If a litigant participant or other person commits one of the following acts, the people's court may impose a fine or detention according to the seriousness of the case; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:

(1) destroying important evidence and obstructing the people's court from hearing a case;

(2) using violence, threats or bribes to prevent witnesses from testifying or instigating, bribing or coercing others to commit perjury;

(3) Hiding, transferring, selling off or destroying the property that has been sealed up or detained, or transferring the property that has been counted and ordered to be kept;

(4) Insulting, slandering, framing, beating or retaliating against judicial personnel, participants in litigation, witnesses, translators, expert witnesses, inspectors and assisting executors;

(5) Obstructing judicial personnel from performing their duties by violence, threat or other means;

(6) Refusing to perform a legally effective judgment or ruling of the people's court.