In 570 BC, Wu and Kaige were defeated, which was once the case. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang resisted the Yuan Dynasty and sent fellow soldier Cheng Lun into Dabie Mountain to organize the western rebel army. On 1277, the righteous Gao Fu of Duoyunshan led the public to respond, and rebuilt the Blissful Village of Duoyunshan. Then they were defeated and dispersed. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Xu Shouhui, a local cloth merchant, Peng Yingyu, a monk from Jiangxi Province, Zou Pusheng, a blacksmith from Macheng, and others rebelled against the Yuan Dynasty, and pushed Xu to rebuild the village in 135 1, where tens of thousands of people gathered to rise up and became known as the "Red Scarf Army". In August of the same year, Luo Tian and Ke Xishui were elected as the emperors of Qingquan Temple, with the titles "Tianwan" and Jianyuan "Zhiping". The momentum is huge, sweeping across several southeast provinces, splitting into one, claiming the title of emperor 1 1 year. The sites left in the village, such as Zoumachang, Zaoqian 'ao, Xiaoyao Palace, Invincible Monument and Shencang House, are still rare. In the early Ming Dynasty, a cloud inspection department was set up to guard the troops.
In 506 BC, the great strategist Sun Wu led Wu Jun to sweep across the west of Anhui, and the smoke filled Tangtian Village everywhere. Wu ruled western Anhui for 33 years, after five wars and five wins. The king of Wu made swords out of bronze. There are also "sword splitting stones" and "sword dancing front" in Tiantangzhai. Wuji 1980 Huoshan unearthed with the inscription "Self-development of the year of attacking my work"; The King of Wu Ge Yu 1995 was unearthed in Lu 'an, with the inscription "Gong Yu Wang Gu Fa Zuo Zi Yuan Yong". Sakamoto means that there is no doubt that all the princes of Wu are Fan Ge. Qu Yuan crossed the Dabie Mountains and took the road of Shouchun, worrying about the country and people along the way. When passing by Tiantangzhai, he was full of worries and wrote the famous poem "Tian Wen". This is a wonderful article about heaven and country, taking the development and change of all things in the universe as the theory of heaven, which has set up an incomparable monument in the history of China literature. Now, Wu Chu's hegemonic garrison has destroyed the war, and the change of beacon tower site is difficult to verify. However, in order to commemorate Qu Yuan, the people in Dabie Mountain called a humanoid cliff on the west side of Tiantangzhai observation deck "Qu Yuan Asking Heaven", with a group of landscapes related to Qu Yuan, such as penholder rock, pen-falling peak, scissors stone, buddhist nun chasing the Lord and book box stone, which vividly conveyed the patriotic feelings of the great poet Qu Yuan. 1996 CCTV's Light of Chinese Civilization reviewed the historical facts of Qu Yuan's visit to Feng Chun.
In 2 1 year, the Qin dynasty destroyed the six countries and implemented the county system. Western Anhui belongs to Jiujiang County. When Chu and Han contended, Xiang Yu named Ying Bu King of Jiujiang. "Liu" city site, today's ancient city of An, is a key cultural relics protection unit in the province. In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty, Ying Bu surrendered to the Han Dynasty, and Liu Bangli made Ying Bu the king of Huainan, still making his capital in Six. Wang Ding, the chief military and political officer of Henan Province, took Tangtian Village as the center and contacted other villages between Jianghuai and called Seventy-two Villages in Jianghuai for several years. After the Qing soldiers entered the customs, Ma, a peasant hero, also took Tiantangzhai as a base to gather people against the Qing Dynasty, and used a fan-shaped cave in the southeast corner of Tiantangzhai as a conference hall. 186 1 year, Chen Yucheng and Lai joined forces with Gong Deshu, the Nian army, and joined Zeng Guofan, the general of the Qing army, to save the Anqing crisis. There was a fierce battle near Heishidu. For three days in blood shed, it was dark, and the Tiantangzhai area became the fortress of Taiping Army and Qing Army. Hu Linyi, then governor of Hubei Province, evaluated Tiantangzhai. "This mountain can be solid in Hubei, but it can be difficult outside. If you try your best to manage the defense, you will have the power to go against the fire at ordinary times, and you can temporarily build a strategic location, and the center will be alone, with endless benefits. "
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, in 164 1 year, the peasant army Ma Shouying, Luo Rucai, He Yilong and Zhang Huishi, who were active in Dabie Mountain, stormed Tiantangzhai. Sun Daqi led 65438+ ten thousand soldiers and civilians to defend Tiantangzhai. The peasant army couldn't attack for a long time, and surrounded it for a long time, until the village ran out of food and there was a great epidemic, and both the army and the people died. Hunger is everywhere in the village, and bones are piled up, so it is called hunger. The website is still controversial. 1646, Wang Ding, the former Ming army of Henan province, who was trapped in Hulunao along Luotian River, started to organize the anti-Qing Rebels, and was appointed as the Minister of War and the Governor Fengyang Rebels by Emperor Li Yong. With Tiantangzhai as the center, Wang commanded the rebels to move to more than ten counties in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, which lasted for four or five years and made Tiantangzhai famous. 1752, a peasant horse launched a Christian uprising in Tiantangzhai that shocked Huguang. There is also the foundation of Majiawu on the mountain. From 1859 to 1864, Tiantangzhai became a strategic place for the Taiping heavenly kingdom army to compete with the Qing army and militia. At that time, Governor Hu Linyi of Huguang said of this mountain: "We can consolidate Hubei from the inside and plan Anhui from the outside. If we vigorously operate self-defense, we will have the power that we can't develop at ordinary times and temporarily build a strategic position. " Gao Junting, Zhang Tixue, Liu Min, Liao Peng and other Red Army, anti-Japanese guerrillas, the New Fourth Army and the People's Liberation Army led by China's * * * production party often go in and out of Tiantangzhai and fight flexibly. The revolutionary struggle in Dabie Mountain is in full swing. 1929, the Long Summer Festival and Liuhuo Uprising broke out in succession at the northern foot of Dabie Mountain, and two Red Army workers and peasants were born. Tiantangzhai has become an important part of Hubei, Henan and Anhui revolutionary base areas. After the Red Army went north to resist Japan, the red flag in Dabie Mountain did not fall, and an arduous guerrilla war was waged.
1947, Liu Deng's army marched south into Dabie Mountain, and Tiantangzhai returned to the people's arms.
From 65438 to 0948, the headquarters of Liu Deng was transferred to Jiuzihe. In March, Chen Xilian and Yan Hongyan presided over the Jiuzihe meeting to study and adhere to the strategic deployment of Dabie Mountain base area. Tiantangzhai has become a national forest park, a key scenic spot, a national nature reserve and a famous tourist attraction. Since 1994, Tiantangzhai has compiled the master plan of Tiantangzhai, the plan of Tiantangzhai National Forest Park and the plan of Tiantangzhai Scenic Area. In 2002, Tiantangzhai was approved as a provincial tourism poverty alleviation experimental area. This ancient and beautiful hut will become a bright pearl on the Dabie Mountain golden tourism line with its mysterious and unique charm.
On June 2, 2065438, the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce made a reexamination ruling, revoking the registered trademark of Tiantangzhai and its map granted by the State Trademark Office to the state-owned Tiantangzhai Forest Farm in Luotian, Hubei Province. The ruling holds that the names of tourist attractions should be regarded as public resources in tourism arrangements and other services and should not be monopolized by individual subjects. Hubei Tiantangzhai Forest Farm and Anhui Tiantangzhai enjoy the registered trademark of Tiantangzhai.