Xianzhang is a lineage of seals, which is different from name seals. Broadly speaking, it originated from the "auspicious words", "idioms" and "congratulations" seals of the Warring States and Qin and Han Dynasties. Distinguished in a narrow sense, it generally refers to seals of poetry, prose, and poetry that began in the Song Dynasty.
The content of the leisure chapter is "all-inclusive" and can be roughly summarized into the following categories.
1. Poetry. Since the printed surface is only made of dates and chestnuts, most of them are plucked from famous poems. If Ming Dynasty Wang Hong carved "Half Pond of Autumn Water and One Fangshan Mountain", Wang Gao'a carved "Naohong Yige" and so on.
2. Sentences. It also mostly refers to recording witty words from ancient texts or speaking from one’s heart. Of course, there are also people who make seals with the full text. For example, Zhou Fen in the Qing Dynasty took the trouble to carve 17 characters from Li Bai's "Spring Night Banquet in the Peach and Plum Garden" on a square-inch seal stone. The characters are like sesame seeds and are very rough work.
3. Proverbs. Literary men like to use aphorisms to encourage and discipline themselves. If Su Xuan of the Ming Dynasty engraved "A gentleman has a permanent body", Zhang Hongmu of the Qing Dynasty engraved "Dong Zheng Yong He".
4. Auspicious words. Scholars also often picked out human seals. For example, Zhao Cixian of the Qing Dynasty had the seal of "Being blessed forever", Puhua of the Qing Dynasty had the seal of "May the flowers grow well and the moon be round, and the people live long", and Wu Changshuo of the Qing Dynasty had the seal of "Good wishes and longevity".
5. Notes. If a recent scholar named Yang Du asked Qi Baishi to engrave a seal with the words "Monk Yuanjing of Guanyin Temple in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in his previous life".
6. Meaningful category. Such seals cannot be explained by users, and their inner knots cannot be explained. For example, the great painter Lu Yanshao was mistakenly classified as a "rightist" in the 1950s. In order to show his acceptance of the country's purpose and his feeling of injustice, he had the author engraved with "Yueren" and "I love Tongxiang" and other seals.
7. Narrative type. Such seals may be for people or art, and often have the meaning of mottos. Another example is the inscription "Reading strange books behind closed doors and welcoming distinguished guests out to explore the mountains and rivers behind closed doors" in the Ming Dynasty.
8. Commandments and admonitions. Such seals are mostly self-reflection, self-warning and admonishment sentences in the philosophy of life. Wang Yuru, a seal engraver from Shanghai in the Qing Dynasty, once engraved something like, "Don't cause brotherhood to be at odds with each other because of personal enmity, and don't cause discord between father and son because of small gains." It was so direct that it seemed to be lecturing others, but also self-teaching.
9. Chronology. If Jin Dongxin of the Qing Dynasty used the seal of "Dragon Year Dingmao", Zhao Cixian of the Qing Dynasty had carved two-sided seals of "Ding Haisheng" and "Pig". The great painter Xie Zhiliu's "Seventy-Nine Years of the Dragon" seal is particularly popular among calligraphers and painters.
10. Resume category. This also includes Li Ji, etc. For example, Deng Shiru of the Qing Dynasty was engraved with the seal "lived by the stream of Xiangshan Mountain in Lingyan County", Zhao Shifeng was engraved with the seal of "lived by the stream of Xiangshan Mountain in Lingyan County", and Zhao Shifeng was engraved with the seal of "the ancestral home was in the state of Shen and now lives in the capital of the sixth generation".
11. Zodiac. It is a modern trend to use zodiac patterns as seals, and is generally used by calligraphers and painters to seal seals.
12. Appreciation and collection. Generally, the name of the restaurant and the surname are followed by "collection of books", "collection of paintings", "collection", "appreciation", "temporary acquisition", "review", etc.
Thirteen. Lineage category. From traditional Derived from the genealogy lineage, Ruo Mingwangguan is engraved with the seal of "Descendant of Maitreya", and Qinghuang is engraved with the seal of "Descendant of the Great Idiot"
14. Self-deprecating and self-generating categories. Zhao Zhiqian engraved "Bend for five buckets of rice", Qing Dynasty Chen Hongshou engraved "I can't make calligraphy", Qing Huang Yi engraved "Painting plum blossoms and begging for rice", Qi Baishi engraved "I am also a fur breed", Li Keran's "White Everyone can play with it.
15. If the Qing Dynasty Wu Rangzhi engraved "People mistakenly call themselves tall because of laziness". Qi Baishi was in his decline, and he was often disturbed by the forgeries of Xiaoxiao's works, and he had no choice but to In addition, there is a seal engraved with the text "My paintings are mostly forged all over the world."
Two-character leisure chapter
B Hold the simplicity and be patient, be elegant and step by step to make up for the work
C The spirit is smooth, the mind is green and moist, the beauty is green and the light is clear, the treasure is treasured and long-lasting. Changqing Spring Returns
D Wake up alone and enjoy the sudden enlightenment, dripping green and abundant blessings, enlightenment and wisdom
F Flying snow and frost support the floating green hills, health, longevity and fortune, fight hard and work hard
G Return to the true nature, return to simplicity, solitary heights, solitary chastity, national fragrance, vast breadth, wealth, treasures, wealth, and cultivated clouds
H Hongyi, Huaide, cold blue, cold smoke, beneficial wind, fragrance, cranes, longevity, Huadan, Huaying, acacia, rich blessings, Hongfu, Hongzhen
J Sincerely live in virtue, benefit the world, quietly observe, elegance and express feelings, the ultimate auspiciousness, auspicious celebration, splendid and auspiciousness
K Broad and open space and greenery
L Ledao Lotte inspires the essence to flow brilliantly and the wind flies to the clouds. Orchid, Orchid, brilliant spirit, wisdom, dragon rising, dragon light, dragon, tiger, dragon and phoenix
M Wonderful realm, wonderful kindness, ink madness, ink edge, ink fun, ink madness, dream, butterflies humming, green magic rhyme
N Yue Ningshuang
Q Qingkuang Qingxin Qingzhen Qingfen Qingshu Qingyin Qingwu Seeking Qiongzhi Qian and magpies happy Qingxiang
R Renshou
S Shou Zhuo Shen Virtue, prudence, independence, prudent thinking, high ambition, comfort, soothingness, plainness, plainness, autumn, wind, fate, book fate, teacher's heart, perseverance and prudentness
T Tianqu, Tianxiang, Tianzhi, Tianlu, listen to the rain, listen to the moon, listen to the waves, be strong, fly and ride on the waves
>W No self, no comfort, ten thousand blessings, long life, five blessings and dancing green
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Y Cultivate the humble, nourish the true, nourish the heart, be happy, elegant and elegant, collect clouds and dragons, travel in the clouds, sing the snow, chant the autumn wind, and enjoy the fragrance
Z True innocence, true interest, control anger, reach far, achieve extreme drunkenness, drunken ink, dance and fight Spring Morning Fragrance Blessings, Zhongrui Zhengxiang, Sincerity, Honesty and Benevolence
Three-character leisure chapter
B It is not easy to hold a pure heart, blue sky and white jade fat to accompany you when you are drunk
C Chang Wu The sound of spring urges the return of spring
D The virtue is nourished, the body is not alone, the mind is boundless, the mind is pure, the heaven is beautiful, the chrysanthemums on the east fence bloom alone, the autumn is celebrated, the sound of butterflies is in love with flowers
F Fen Zeqin
G Turtles, Cranes, Shou, Guangling, Tao, Viewing the Sea
H Hua Ershi, the harmony of calligraphy and ink is noble and cold, piercing the bones, calling for the return of spring
J Jinshi, Shou Jingzhe Peaceful and dustless Jiangnan, good explanations, flowers will enter the wine
K Bitter cold fragrance
L Happy and free Longtou spring, flying clouds and flying bamboos
M Plum blossoms Snow and wood fill the courtyard with warmth
N Nanshan Shou
P Pingwu Bi is usually addicted to it
Q Qingyun gathers the pure and frugal bones, thousands of moons and thousands of cups A young man is invincible and his bones are strong
R People live long, benevolent people live as long as a rafter pen
S Four Seasons of Spring, Four Seasons, Four Seas, Spring, Thinking of Wuxie Master, created by Shuizhuju, says that in good years, young people must be quiet and sincere
T The sky moves vigorously and the sky is like water
W The urn head of spring objects dances outside and the spring light is unparalleled
As before, the fragrant wind is far away, and the sleeves are free from the fragrant snow, frost branches, and Xiaoxiang rain.
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Z Aiming for the Tao but not knowing enough, getting drunk on the spring breeze, singing songs of righteousness to the extreme of emptiness
Four-character leisure chapter
B A hundred forbearance can turn into gold, a hundred flowers can blossom, and a hundred blessings can be attained, and one can achieve erudition and perseverance Be knowledgeable, practice diligently, be knowledgeable, benefit the world, be knowledgeable, think carefully, be learned far and far, be ancient and understand the present, be thoughtful, be kind, be kind, use dragon and snake pen, be good, use dragon and snake, be good, use ink and ink, be passionate, ink, be interesting, sing, ink, dance, be simple, embrace the pure, hide the truth, be humble, hold the pure, be humble, drink wine in the wind, half a lifetime is like a dream, Bing Xin, jade pot The ice is pure, the jade is clear, the blue clouds are yellow, the leaves are white, the schoolboys fly together in all directions
C The favor and disgrace are not frightened, the heart is clear, the spirit is clear, the mind is pure, the mind is clear, the Tao is endless, the endless joy is endless, the wind is thousands of miles long, the wind breaks the waves, the long rope is tied to the day, laugh and sing, never forget the spring and the bright scenery. Chunhua
Autumn fruits, spring breeze, rain, spring breeze, dew, spring breeze, proud spring breeze, peaches and plums, spring, washing inkstones in the end of the world, spring trees, dusk clouds, spring pools, once the sea, sincerity and love, sincerity, simplicity, majesty, kindness, flowing, sipping water, drinking water, suffering loss, blessing grass, love, seal rhyme, colorful pen, flying clouds, inch shadow, competition, misery, meaning craftsman, powerful wind and cloud, Chunxuan Bing Mao, presenting auspiciousness and presenting auspiciousness
D Honest, Zhou Shendun, Taste, Study, Be honest, Act indifferently, Be clear-minded, Be steady, Be calm, Calmly, Taoism, Natural way, Walk with manfu, Drink, Sing, Fold the clouds, Climb the wind, Climb the clouds, Climb the moon, Climb high, Look into the distance Those who are light-minded, wise and knowledgeable are teachers who measure their virtues, practice diligently, and have achievements. They realize the early virtues, the flowing light, the fragrance of osmanthus, the cleverness, the clumsiness, and the boundless love.
E The sound of gulls and the waves
F Beware of micro-duties, the law is noble, the wind is beautiful, the snow is on the moon, the wind is regulating the rain, the wind is favorable, the wind and rain are in the same boat, the wind and rain are in the same boat, the cock crows, the wind is falling, the water is flooding, the wind is blooming, the flowers are flying, the flowers are green, flying, soaring into the sky, flying over the sea, flying into the clouds, flying in the sky, flying in the yellow sky, working hard, striving hard, making progress, analyzing the realm of profound blessings. To ascend the blessing together is like blessing and benefit from the east sea. The phoenix comes with the ceremony
G High wind and bright festival, high wind and high festival, high emotion and far-reaching, high mountain and flowing water, high self-preservation, high vision and far-sightedness, strong and upright light, wind and moon, bright and aboveboard, wide-ranging Dharma connections, and returning to the original nature. True tillage, cloud planting, moonlight, solitary cloud, wild goose shadow, public sincerity, diligent and simple investigation, knowledge, daring to be the first to show sincerity
H The majesty lasts forever, the accumulation is thin, the virtue is rich, the virtue is good, the virtue is rich, the Han book is under the wine, the moon is bright, the Zen heart is rich, the splendor and the wind Qingmu and autumn clouds are harmonious and spring breeze brings auspiciousness and blessing. The wind is harmonious and the flowers are beautiful. The bamboo is in love. The Chinese dragon is rising. It contains Yingzui. The sea is flying. The river is mountain belt. The river is Qing Haiyan. He is studious and thoughtful. He is not in vain. Hanyi. Shen is flying. The sea is soaring. The dragon is pure gold. Cold clouds expedition, cold ponds, green cranes, cloudy sky and begonias in the spring, drunkenness, benevolent and virtuous
J See the wise, think about them, be thrifty, cultivate virtue, be respectful and prudent, undefeated, respectful, prudent, not overly respectful. Learn and teach each other, study hard, think hard, strive hard, work hard, think hard, draw pictures, rush on the thunderous waves, the gentleman has no escape, and test the sword spirit, bullfighting, raising eyebrows, Jia Wenyi, going on a journey of good fortune, becoming a foundation, nine decays, one strike, accumulating water, forming a deep abyss, accumulating good deeds, celebrating auspicious stars, high According to the auspiciousness and wishful thinking, the icing on the cake, the brocade feathers, the spring light, the scenery, the stars and the clouds
K Kindness and virtue are beneficial to the poor, knowing and encouraging, walking in the empty valley, the sound of footsteps, Kunpeng thousands of miles
L, the old man is getting stronger, the old man is full of energy, he is working hard, he is studying hard, he is practicing, and he is cutting the month. The snow green jade contains dew and sparse shadows on the fence. The dragon soars, the tiger leaps, the dragon sings, the tiger roars, the dragon thrives, the Chinese dragon soars, the lion roars, the orchid room, the orchid, the pine tree, the orchid blooms, the orchid wind, the cinnamon dew, the orchid pavilion, the orchid pavilion's story, the orchid pavilion's romance, and the joy of it, the lingzhi, the dew, the bridle, and clarification Strive for the upper reaches to turn the tide. Lifu Baiyiluan is flying. The phoenix is ??dancing on the willow waves. The orioles are flying on the reeds, the snow phoenix and the singing lotus are blooming.
M Sleeping on clouds, lying on rocks, sleeping on sand, treading on waves. Careful in speaking, sensitive and eager to learn. Dreams and pens, flowers and wonderful creations create nature. Wonderful pens, hairpins, wonderful principles, plum blossoms, five blessings, trees like the breeze, dragons swimming in the sea, ink rhyme, poetry, soul, people rich, strong people, rich people, Yin Guofu, every second should be cherished, music played, and governed, plums and cranes are in the same spring, bright virtues are sweet
N Silence reaches far away, birds sing and the fragrance of flowers Starlight in Antarctica
O Sound of gulls and waves
P Ordinary and innocent journey for thousands of miles, breaking through the waves with courage and courage, riding the wind and enjoying the world together, playing the flower chapter, Peilan and Guigui
Q The breeze is strong, the breeze is bright, the moon is clear, the fragrance can make you happy, you are high, you are strong, you are strong, you are strong, you are strong, you are swallowing clouds, dreaming of clear wind, warm green, shallow green, deep yellow, autumn moon, spring breeze, hunting in the autumn forest, drinking dew, autumn dew turning into pearls, autumn water, pure feathers, thousands of miles of clear autumn, thousands of achievements are difficult to achieve. The legacy of the Yi, Qin and Han dynasties is that diligence can make up for failure, and diligence will not be lacking. Diligence, prudence, integrity, diligence, learning, humility, prudentness, heart of the piano, sword of courage, Qing Yunge, you can learn from the past and perseverance. The young, the outstanding, the spiritual, the benevolent, the invincible, the benevolent, the powerful, the responsibilities are heavy, the road is long, the sun is new, the virtues melt into the metal, and the jade is as bright as the sun. The gods wander through the ages, and the objects wander. The spirit is just like a divine dragon, soaring, and the pen is smooth. The elegant people in the room are the heart, and the calligraphy is the heart. The soul of the book, the rhyme of the piano, the calligraphy and painting have the same origin. The calligraphy and painting have the same origin. The pines and bamboos have rhymes. The pines are fengshui. The moon is full of wind and snow. The pines and cranes are far away. The pines and cranes are spreading. The sparse shadows of the years are horizontal, the fit ones live long, the years are ruthless, the poems and the lingering sounds of wine come naturally, and the dragons and tigers examine the small and see the far-sightedness, seek truth from facts, read well, think deeply, and attack properly.
The time is peaceful, the time is peaceful, the time is prosperous
T As time goes by, the way of heaven rewards those who work hard, the sky is clear, the world is public, the sky is pure, the sky is pure, the clouds are falling, the moon is moss, the branches are decorated with jade, we are walking on the moon, looking for laurels in the same boat, and we are together to live a long life. Domain Taishan Beidou weeds out the old and brings forth the new The age of peace and prosperity
W To govern with virtue, to be a teacher and an example to others, to be a good example, the most joyful is to review old knowledge, new knowledge, ask about plum news, late green, Linghan, realize the truth, return to the truth, no desire, just hear the chicken dancing, then rejoice, thousands of horses galloping, everything goes well, everything is renewed, the five winds and ten The rain does not stop halfway, Wu and Yue are in the same boat, I forget to hold the hair hanging bell
Fan Xinghua, spring rain, dawn moon, fragrance, plum blossoms in the snow, wild geese traces in the snowy countryside, boundless sea of ??learning, boating in the sea, valuable knowledge, constant learning, creating wind and clouds, leaving the dust to return to the truth, new year, blessings, paper, three-day incense flow, calligraphy and ink clouds, calling Chun Ting
Y Live well, live long, live well, have no ambitions, be at ease, be elegant, entertain, and listen to benevolent words. One reed can sail, one silence is like thunder, the moon is bright, the wind is clear, the moon is clear, the forest is sparse, the valley is ringing, the spring is quiet, the festival is lonely, the wild shore is far away, the sound of autumn is clear, and the geese are returning with the times. Progress bravely and climb the peak. The brave man is not afraid. He is brave and diligent. He moves forward bravely and never gives up. He is diligent in his work. The sky is roaring, the clouds are rising, the dragon is flying, and the jade waves are shadowless. Words are wonderful. The world is drinking horses. Investing money and doing good to others. Gaining honor and shame. The new voice of Yao, Tian and Shun, the song of orioles and the flow of green thoughts are all written first
Z Know the white, keep the dark, strive for self-improvement, keep high aspirations, stop at the best, reveal the past and come, observe the origin, the pure source is like the timely rain, the wind and the rain, the wise man is not confused, the pearl of wisdom is in the hand of the water of wisdom Renshan is invincible, the gate of many wonders, the stars, the north, the good, the China rises, the motherland takes off, long live the motherland, sits and walks, walks drunkenly on the stream, the moon, the mainstay, is loyal, faithful and respectful, the ambition reaches the clouds, chooses good deeds, the bells are beautiful, the orchids and jade trees are ancient, the new pearls are hidden, the beautiful pearls are a perfect combination. Planting virtues and reaping blessings, purple energy comes from the east to revitalize innocence
Five-Character Idle Chapter
Where can I not think about the four extraordinary soldiers in the ancient atmosphere of the book storage? Window thousands of books, quiet concentration, self-return and read one, take knowledge as the purpose of learning, have a heart that is difficult to learn, almost know, use literature to make friends, use daily innovation as the way, go back and forth, no white Ding, have your own leisure, benefit from looking at the past, learn from the past, reflect on the past, and reflect on the present. I have seen the clouds and Buddhas in the sky with the floating clouds. Seeing them from the heart, sitting quietly and facing all the wonderful things. The mind is cultivating. The color of the mountain is there. I am leisurely reading in the white clouds. Everything is lawless from the heart. This is the way. The heart is solitary and desires to approach Zen.
The Six-Character Idle Chapter
How can it be possible to do all the things you want in Huayu Zen when your mind is still and read alone in a leisurely place
The Seven-Character Idle Chapter
There is no way to seek enlightenment. Let go of the long pole and follow the waves. Let go of your mind and body like a broken broom. Water is in a bottle. Clouds are in the busy day. I strive to be an idle person and live a comfortable life. I am happy. I will always hate this body. I am not mine. Every word seems to be blood. Yesterday, I cannot follow the good book. In the third watch after enlightenment, the heavy curtains are not rolled up and the fragrance remains for a long time. Today's people love the ancients. There is poetry and calligraphy in their belly. Reading from the place where the red sleeves are stained with fragrance. A curtain is drizzled with rain. Qin Shu moistens thousands of miles of mountains and rivers. For pens and letters, people read the flower notes and the fragrance is fragrant.