Tongcheng has a developed private economy and distinctive industrial characteristics. In 2013, there were more than 15,000 individual industrial and commercial households and private enterprises in the city, employing more than 100,000 people. Individual and private enterprises accounted for 75% of the city's total industrial and commercial tax revenue. 8 private enterprises entered the top 50 in the province, and 15 enterprises entered the national list. Top 200 in the province. It has 8 well-known trademarks in China and 37 famous trademarks in the province.
In 2013, the city achieved a regional GDP of 21 billion yuan, an increase of 13%; fiscal revenue of 2.25 billion yuan, an increase of 17.9%; fixed asset investment of 19 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%; and total retail sales of consumer goods of 6 billion yuan, an increase of 17.9%. 14.3; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 18,190 yuan, an increase of 13.1; the per capita net income of farmers was 11,000 yuan, an increase of 12.2.
In 2014, the regional GDP was 21.75 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%; fiscal revenue was 2.266 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5%; the added value of large-scale industries was 12.4 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%; fixed asset investment was 22.14 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5%. 15; The total retail sales of consumer goods was 6.71 billion yuan, an increase of 13%; the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents was 21,953 yuan, an increase of 10.1; the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 10,713 yuan, an increase of 13.1. Tongcheng City Economic Data Table (Unit: 100 million yuan) Year Fixed Asset Investment Gross Industrial Output Gross Regional Product Fiscal Revenue 2010122.6 205.1 118 11.3 2011160 285 170 15.7 2012160385196.619201319043821022.5 Tongcheng people have been engaged in farming activities for generations. Work without working cease. In the long-term feudal society, land was privately owned, and farmers continued to lose their land and became tenant farmers. In 1949, the county's total cultivated land was 717,400 acres. Poor farmers and farm laborers, who accounted for 56.25% of the county's population, only accounted for 13.77% of the county's cultivated land. The farming system is backward and the multiple cropping index is extremely low. The county's total grain output is 138.6 million kilograms, with an average of 275 kilograms per capita. However, the working people actually own less, and their lives have been in extreme hardship for a long time.
At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, through land reform, mutual aid groups were organized, primary cooperatives were established, and advanced cooperatives were established. The feudal private land private system that had existed for thousands of years was completely eliminated. Agricultural productivity has been liberated and farmers' lives have been significantly improved. The Shihe Township Fanshen Cooperative’s hard work and one-year turnaround was highly praised by Chairman Mao Zedong. At the same time as the transformation of production relations, a series of reforms in farming systems such as low-yield to high-yield, late-maturing to early-maturing, and single-cropping to double-cropping were vigorously promoted, making Tongcheng County the most remarkable example of the promotion of double-cropping rice in Anhui Province. In 1958, when people's communes were implemented, blind command, exaggeration, and proletarian tendencies were rampant in production, and the rural economy was greatly damaged. In the early 1960s, the national economy underwent "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment, and improvement" and agricultural production regained new development. In 1965, the county's total grain output was 410.8 million jin, becoming the first county in Anhui Province whose grain output per mu exceeded the quota specified in the National Agricultural Development Outline (Draft). In 1971, the county's total grain output was 505.4 million jins, becoming the first county in Anhui Province with a grain output exceeding 1,000 jins per mu. Later, due to blindly following Dazhai, changing production relations at will, and one-sidedly emphasizing grain as the key link, agricultural economic development slowed down again. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the household contract responsibility system was fully implemented, which fully mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers, and the agricultural economy entered a new stage of development. In 1986, Tongcheng was listed as a national commercial grain production base. In 1987, the county's total agricultural output value was 160 million yuan, accounting for 31% of the total industrial and agricultural output value of 517 million yuan. The total grain output is 562.8 million jins, with an average of 777 jins per capita. Among the economic crops, the total output is 2.526 million kilograms of cotton, 17.99 million kilograms of oil, 225,400 kilograms of tea, and the spearmint planting area is 4,000 acres. It is listed as a national spearmint oil production base.
From the implementation of unified purchasing and marketing of grain, oil and cotton in 1953 to 1987, Tongcheng *** provided the country with 4,377.22 million kilograms of commercial grain, an average of 125.06 million kilograms per year, making due contributions to supporting national construction.
In the Qing Dynasty, the county had dense forests. During the Republic of China, there were wars and the forest area decreased. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the county's forest area was 900,000 acres, with a coverage rate of 40% and a timber storage volume of 1 million cubic meters. After the 1954 flood, forests were cleared for reclamation, and in 1958 the forest was destroyed for steel smelting and charcoal burning. During the "Cultural Revolution", there was indiscriminate logging, and the timber stockpiles dropped sharply. In order to recover the losses and maintain ecological balance, the county party committee and the county government have led the people of the county to plant trees as an important task and have made unremitting efforts. By 1987, 134 township and village forest farms had been established in the county, with a forest area of ??540,000 acres and a coverage rate of 25%.
The county has abundant surface runoff and water systems leading to rivers, forming a living environment for a variety of fish. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, fishery production was generally based on wild breeding and natural fishing. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, artificial breeding and professional fishing were vigorously developed, gradually transforming the advantages of aquatic resources into commodity advantages and economic advantages. In 1987, the county had 40 state-owned and collective breeding farms, 2 professional fishing teams, 55,000 acres of breeding water surface, a total output of 6.836 million kilograms of aquatic products, and a total fishery output value of 4.42 million yuan. Tongcheng's animal husbandry has developed rapidly. In 1987, the number of live pigs in the county was 222,100, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 30.3 million yuan, accounting for 18.9% of the total agricultural output value.
In 2011, Tongcheng’s total agricultural output value reached 3.6 billion yuan, 1.3 times that of 2006. Grain production has been bumper for eight consecutive years, with the total grain output reaching 401,000 tons. Tongcheng City has won the title of "National Advanced County (City) in Grain Production" three times. The process of agricultural industrialization is accelerating. The three leading industries of grain and oil, animal husbandry, and aquatic products and the three characteristic industries of tea, cotton cocoon, and gardening have been basically formed. One new national-level leading enterprise, seven provincial-level enterprises, and 25 Anqing municipal-level enterprises have been added. A green rice standardization base of 316,000 people has been built. There are 16,000 acres of flower and seedling bases, 90,000 acres of fishery breeding bases for famous, special and high-quality new species, and 20 standardized breeding areas for animal husbandry. The level of agricultural mechanization has reached a new level, with the total power of agricultural machinery reaching 458,000 kilowatts. The land transfer is standardized and orderly, with the transfer area reaching 200,000 acres. Agricultural infrastructure is gradually improved. The danger removal and reinforcement projects for the Guniubei Reservoir and 21 small reservoirs were fully completed, and the Dasha River basin improvement project was steadily implemented. Capacities for farmland protection and land security development continue to be strengthened. 6 national and provincial land development and consolidation projects were implemented, with a construction scale of 68,000 acres; 9 batches of projects linked to the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land, covering an area of ??9,000 acres, Tongcheng City won the title of "National Advanced Unit for Basic Farmland Protection".
In 2013, the total agricultural output value was 4.42 billion yuan, an increase of 6, and the grain output reached 412,000 tons. The output value of the agricultural product processing industry was realized to be 13 billion yuan, an increase of 10%. 7 new green foods were added, "Lejian" became a well-known trademark in China, and the "Tongcheng Xiaohua" tea geographical indication certification trademark was approved for registration. 42,000 acres of flower seedling base will be constructed. New business entities continue to emerge. There are currently 137 family farms, 1,500 large professional households, 322 professional farmer cooperatives, and 172 leading industrial enterprises. An additional land transfer area of ????20,000 acres has been completed. 12 small reservoirs have been eliminated and reinforced. , 2,768 farm ponds were built, the total power of agricultural machinery reached 499,000 kilowatts, and the comprehensive mechanization level of grain farming and harvesting reached 65.7.
In 2014, the grain output was 422,500 tons, the output value of agricultural product processing enterprises reached 13.37 billion yuan, and one new ministerial-level livestock and poultry standardized breeding demonstration farm and one aquaculture demonstration farm were added. The moderate-scale agricultural operation area continues to expand, and the city's total land transfer area is 420,000 acres. There are more than 2,100 new agricultural business entities, and 2 new national-level demonstration cooperatives have been added. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tongcheng's industry had only a few small handicraft workshops, scattered in four townships and eight towns. After the 18th year of the Republic of China, small power plants and rice mills were successively built in the county. In 1949, there were 2,842 industrial enterprises in the county, including 2,783 individual handicraft enterprises; the total output value was 4.66 million yuan, accounting for 9.80% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. After "one modernization and three transformations", collective and local state-owned industries emerged.
In 1957, there were 11 collectively owned industrial enterprises in the county, with an annual output value of 2.87 million yuan, accounting for 24.83% of the county's total industrial output value; 17 state-owned industrial enterprises, with an annual output value of 5.95 million yuan, accounting for 51.47% of the county's total industrial output value. Afterwards, after experiencing the setbacks and twists and turns of the "Great Leap Forward" and the "Cultural Revolution", the industrial economy waxed and waned, and its development was extremely unstable. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, reform and opening up was implemented, and the industrial economy developed rapidly. In 1984, the county had 8,525 township enterprises with 65,451 employees and an output value of 149 million yuan, ranking among the top counties in Anhui Province. Since then, the output value of township enterprises has continued to grow at a high speed with an average annual net increase of 100 million yuan, and gradually formed a multi-level multi-level enterprise system with collective enterprises, industrial enterprises, and key enterprises as the mainstay, as well as district, township, town, village, joint household, and family-run enterprises. , planting, breeding, industry, transportation, construction, commerce, and catering services coexist in a diverse way, and the economic pattern is a balanced development among regions. Among them, industrial enterprises occupy a dominant position among township enterprises. Products such as ceramics, bristle, down, and internal combustion engine accessories have been sold to the international market. Products such as electronic ceramic substrates, cloisonne, fiberglass plastic window screens, and medicated toilet paper have filled the gaps in the province. Plastic sprayers, red bricks, electric brushes, etc. have been evaluated It is a high-quality product for provincial township enterprises. In 1987, there were 16,964 township enterprises in the county, including 39 key enterprises with an annual output value exceeding one million yuan; 102,634 employees; an output value of 400 million yuan, accounting for 77% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. With their strong strength, township and village enterprises form a tripartite confrontation with agriculture and industry; there are 387 industrial enterprises at or above the township level in the county, with a total industrial output value of 357 million yuan, accounting for 69% of the county's total industrial and agricultural output value.
In 2011, Tongcheng's total industrial output value reached 38 billion yuan, five times that of 2006, with an average annual growth rate of 37.9. The total number of large-scale enterprises has reached 297, of which 70 have annual sales exceeding 100 million yuan and 2 have exceeded 1 billion yuan; 11 enterprises have tax revenue exceeding 10 million yuan. The total output value of industries above designated size was 28.4 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 43.2%; the added value was 7.5 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 39.5%. It has 6 well-known Chinese trademarks, 1 Chinese famous brand product, 11 national high-tech enterprises, and 21 high-tech products.
In 2013, the total output value of large-scale industries was 43.8 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%; the added value of large-scale industries was 10.7 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9%. 65 new large-scale enterprises were added, bringing the total number to 348. Industrial investment of 12.5 billion yuan was completed, of which 6.9 billion yuan was invested in technical transformation, and 93 technical transformation projects were implemented. The output value of strategic emerging industries will be 7.7 billion yuan, and the output value of high-tech industries will be 6.5 billion yuan. The integration of "two informatizations" was further advanced, with 30 new smart enterprises. 6 newly recognized national high-tech enterprises and 2 national key new products.
In 2014, the total industrial output value was 51.94 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2%. The pace of industrial transformation and upgrading has accelerated. The industrial investment completed was 15.77 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5%; the investment in technological transformation was 11.57 billion yuan, an increase of 51.4%. Tongcheng's business was already quite prosperous in the Song Dynasty. "There are many rich areas and people are good for merchants." During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, merchants gathered in the county town, Songyang, Tanggou, Kongcheng, Qingcao, Liantan and other places, and all department stores were available. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, goods were mainly operated freely by private traders. In 1953, the socialist transformation of private industry and commerce began, and 219 cooperative stores (groups) were organized in the county. At the same time, state-owned and supply and marketing cooperative businesses were vigorously developed. In 1956, the county's total retail sales reached 17.93 million yuan. During the "Great Leap Forward" and the "Cultural Revolution", the commercial economic system changed several times, and finally a situation emerged where state-owned businesses were exclusively operated and the circulation channels were single. After 1978, the commercial economic system was reformed, market trade was opened, and the commercial economy gained new prosperity. In 1987, the county had 1,438 state-owned and collective commercial outlets, 7,182 individual licensed merchants, 17,800 employees, and total retail sales of 191 million yuan. Under the situation of reform and opening up, foreign trade has also developed rapidly. Export commodities have developed to 34 varieties including light industry, textiles, hardware, grain, local specialties, etc., and are exported to the United States, Japan, Yugoslavia, Egypt, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions. area.
In 2011, Tongcheng achieved an added value of 3.7 billion yuan in the service industry, 1.7 times that of 2006, with an average annual growth rate of 10.9. The "Thousands of Villages and Thousands of Townships Market Project" and the "New Network Project" were actively promoted, and the work of bringing home appliances, cars, and motorcycles to the countryside and replacing old home appliances with new ones was carried out. A total of 160,000 products were sold, and 48 million yuan of financial funds were cashed in. Foreign economic and trade developed steadily. There are 187 self-operated import and export enterprises, and the total foreign trade import and export volume reaches 138 million US dollars, with an average annual growth rate of 18.
In 2013, Tongcheng achieved an added value of 4.4 billion yuan in the tertiary service industry, an increase of 8.
In 2014, the total import and export value was US$200 million, an increase of 7.5%. Two companies became provincial e-commerce demonstration enterprises, completed an investment of 1.16 billion yuan in real estate development, and four construction companies were promoted to first-level qualifications. The banking industry The number of financial institutions increased to 11. At the end of the year, the balance of deposits in financial institutions was 28.81 billion yuan, an increase of 3.01 billion yuan from the beginning of the year; the balance of various loans was 16.59 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5 billion yuan from the beginning of the year.