1. Art theory knowledge test questions and answers

Primary and secondary school art teacher recruitment examination questions (3)

1. Fill in the blanks: (***18 points, 1 point for each blank)

1. Curriculum reform is not only a reform of content, but also a reform of (teaching process) and teaching methods.

2. The three attributes of color include (hue). (brightness). (purity).

3. Purity refers to the color (the degree of freshness and turbidity).

4. The appearance and names of different colors are called (hue).

5. In the color wheel, colors that form (150°-180°) with each other are in strong contrast. Colors within 60° have soft contrast.

6. (Similar colors) are also called adjacent colors, which refer to various colors that are relatively close (hue). Such as purple, red, orange, etc.

7. In traditional Chinese painting, water and ink are used to create different ink colors such as (burnt) (thick) (heavy) (light) (clear). It can make the picture more vivid and interesting. 8. Van Gogh was a painter from the (Netherlands) country in the 19th century. His works include "Sunflowers" and so on.

9. The psychological development of an individual is restricted by two factors: (innate) and (acquired).

2. Judgment (***10 points, 2 points for each question, "∨" for correct answers, "X" for wrong answers)

1. The process of learning and teaching , the main information to be conveyed effectively is the teaching content. (∨)

2. The physical environment in the teaching environment mainly refers to the natural conditions of the classroom, teaching facilities, and spatial layout. (∨)

3. The founder of educational psychology is Bruner. ( (∨)

5. Teacher factors that affect learning and teaching mainly include basic psychological characteristics such as professionalism, professional knowledge, professional skills and teaching style. (∨)

3. Explanation of terms: (***10 points, 2 points for each question)

1. Two-square continuous: using a single pattern, according to a certain form A rule is continuous or repeated up and down or left and right.

2. Brightness: The brightness and depth of a color are called brightness.

3. Art History: The study of the development process of art, including information, explanation and evaluation of art works, artists, schools and styles.

4. Arts and crafts: refers to various handicrafts with practical or appreciation value made with art techniques.

5. Similar colors: refers to colors with the same hue that have different shades. For example, light yellow, lemon yellow, medium yellow, khaki, etc. are all similar colors.

4. Short answer questions: (***9 points, 3 points for each question)

1. What is the nature and value of art courses?

(1) Cultivate students’ sentiment and improve their aesthetic ability.

(2) Guide students to participate in cultural inheritance and exchange.

(3) Develop students’ perception and image thinking abilities.

(4) Form students’ innovative spirit and technological awareness.

(5) Promote students’ personality formation and all-round development.

2. What is the basic concept of art courses?

(1) To enable students to develop basic art literacy.

(2) Stimulate students’ interest in learning art.

(3) Understand art in a wide range of cultural situations.

(4) Cultivate innovative spirit and problem-solving abilities.

(5) Conduct evaluation to promote student development.

3. What are the teaching suggestions for art courses?

(1) Art teaching should focus on cultivating students’ aesthetic ability.

(2) Art teaching should pay special attention to stimulating students' innovative spirit and cultivating students' practical ability.

(3) Art learning should be improved from the level of pure skills and technique learning to the level of art culture learning.

(4) Strengthen the bilateral relationship between teachers and students in teaching, paying attention to both teachers’ teaching and students’ learning. To establish the dominant position of students and change the phenomenon that teachers are the only protagonists of classroom teaching, emotional communication and equal relationships between teachers and students should be promoted.

(5) Teachers should encourage students to conduct comprehensive and exploratory learning, strengthen the connection between art and other subjects, and the connection with students’ life experience, and cultivate students’ comprehensive thinking and comprehensive inquiry abilities.

(6) Teachers should pay attention to the research on students' learning methods, and guide students to use learning methods such as feeling, observation, experience, performance and data collection to conduct independent learning and cooperative communication.

(7) Teachers use various vivid and interesting teaching methods, such as movies, TV, videos, model paintings, tours, interviews, travel, and even stories, games, music, etc. to guide students to enhance their understanding of the image. The ability of perception and imagination can stimulate students' interest in learning art.

(8) Teachers should try their best to teach computer and online art, and guide students to use computers to design and produce vivid art works; encourage students to use international Internet resources to retrieve rich art information and broaden their horizons. Display their art works and communicate.

2. Basic knowledge of art theory test questions and answers

1. Multiple choice questions (this major question has 10 small questions, each question is worth 2 points, ***20 points)

Only one of the four alternatives listed in each question meets the question requirements. Please fill in its code in the brackets after the question. There will be no points for incorrect selections, multiple selections or no selections.

1. In the ancient Chinese period, "If Zhang Xiaosu is reflected from a distance, the shape of Kunlang can be enclosed within a square inch. Three inches of vertical strokes will be as high as a thousand people. The horizontal ink will be several feet, and the body will be hundreds of feet." Who is the proposer of "distinct differences" ( )

A. Guo Xi B. Zong Bing

C. Wang Wei D. Ma Yuan

2. The study of perspective always revolves around the relationship between the object of observation, the surface of observation and ____.

( )

A. Picture B. Observation point C. Observation method D. Viewpoint

3. In the case of focus perspective, the farther the observer is from the object of observation, the further ( )

A. The perspective effect remains unchanged B. The stronger the perspective effect

C. The perspective effect is gentler D. The perspective effect changes irregularly

4. Perspective on a round surface , the farther the circular surface is from the horizon along the vertical direction, then ( )

A. The larger the visible area of ??the circular surface B. The smaller the visible area of ??the circular surface

C .The visible area of ??the circular surface remains unchanged D. The more inclined the central axis of the circular surface is

5. Which of the following descriptions of the angled perspective cube is incorrect ( )

A. Disappears There are three points B. There are only two vanishing points

C. At least two faces of the cube can be seen D. No face of the cube is parallel to the picture

6. On the head, both The muscles responsible for chewing and expressing functions are the masseter and ( )

A. Quadratius labii superioris B. Quadratus labii inferioris C. Zygomaticus muscle D. Temporalis muscle

7. Among the 12 pairs of ribs, the 1st to 7th pair are sternum ribs, and the 8th to 10th pair of ribs are called ( )

A. Attached ribs B. Free ribs C. Ventral ribs D. Floating ribs Rib

8. Which of the following options is not an antagonist muscle ( )

A. Biceps brachii and triceps brachii B. Tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius

C. Quadriceps femoris and triceps femoris D. Brachioradialis and flexor carpi radialis

9. Compared with the female pelvis, the male pelvis is stronger ( )

A. Wide and shallow B. Wide and deep C. Narrow and shallow D. Narrow and deep

10. From the perspective of proportion, the upper limb is about several heads long ( )

A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3 D. 3.5

2. Fill in the blanks (this big question has 5 small questions, 2 points for each blank, *** 20 points)

Please fill in the correct answer in the blank of each question. There will be no points for incorrect or incomplete entries.

11. In "___________", the painter ___________ of the Song Dynasty proposed three compositional characteristics of perspective changes in landscape paintings: lofty, far-reaching and flat, which are caused by changes in viewpoint position.

12. The straight line connecting the viewpoint and the center point is called ___________. It is the line of sight that is farthest ___________ and ___________ from the picture.

13. In general, for an angled perspective cube, the face with a small angle to the picture and relatively frontal appears ___________, while the face with a large angle and relatively sideways appears ___________.

14. When there are several characters of equal height on the horizontal base, if the eyes are lower than the height of the characters, the eye level of the characters must pass through ___________ no matter how far or near they are.

15. The generation of human body dynamics is first based on the three parts of the head, ___________ and ___________.

3. Explanation of terms (this major question has 2 small questions, each question is 10 points, ***20 points)

16. Center of gravity of the human body

17. Thoracic cage

4. Drawing and picture recognition questions (this major question has 2 small questions, each question is 20 points, ***40 points)

18. Draw the projection effect of the object under sunlight according to the given conditions. (The auxiliary dotted lines for drawing should be retained)

19. Please fill in the corresponding muscle name according to the serial number.

3. General knowledge test questions on art

China part of the general knowledge test questions on Chinese and foreign art history 1. Fill in the blanks (1) Two Warring States silk paintings were unearthed from the Chu tomb in Changsha, one is "Characters, Dragon and Wind" silk".

The other picture is ___.

(2) The "Six Methods" proposed by Xie He, a painter and theorist of the Southern Dynasties, in "Paintings" are: _ _; bone method and brush use; pictograms according to objects; coloring according to categories; management of position; transfer and imitation.

(3) The creators of the "Wu Dai Dang Feng" and "Cao Yi Chu Shui" styles are __ and _ respectively. (4) The representative work of Zhang Xuan, a painter of the Tang Dynasty, is Tam Lian Tu, and the author of "Lady Waving Fan Tu" is.

(5) Huang Quan and Xu Xi, the flower-and-bird painters of the Five Dynasties, created different painting styles respectively. They are known as "the Huang family is rich and noble, ___." (6) The "Four Yuan Schools" refer to: Huang Gongwang, Wu Zhen, __ and Wang Meng.

(7) There were four famous monk painters in the early Qing Dynasty, known as the "Four Monks". They were Bada, Kuncan and Hongren. (8) During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the three largest New Year painting centers were formed: __ in Tianjin; Taohuawu in Suzhou and Yangjiabu in Zhangxian County, Shandong Province.

2. Choice 1. The "painted pottery basin with human face and fish pattern" belongs to my country's Neolithic Age: a Longshan Culture b Yangshao Culture c Majiayao Culture d Hongshan Culture 2. The stone carvings of Huo Qubing's tomb date from a Warring States b Qin c Western Han d Eastern Han 3. The famous painters of the Northern Dynasties are: a Yang Zihua b Zhang Sengyao c Cao Zhongda d Lu Tanwei 4. Longmen The representative caves of the Northern Wei Dynasty are: a Binyang Cave b Guyang Cave c Lotus Cave d Grottoes Temple Cave 5. The ink landscape painters of the Sui and Tang Dynasties include: a Li Sixun’s golden landscape b Li Zhaodao’s green landscape c Zhan Ziqian’s colorful landscape d Wang Wei 6. Gu Hongzhong, the author of “Han Xizai’s Night Banquet” is: a A painter of the Southern Tang Dynasty b Western Shu painter c Northern Song painter d Tang Dynasty painter 7. Yongle Palace, which preserves a large number of Yuan Dynasty murals, is now located in Shanxi: a Taiyuan b Ruicheng c Jishan d Yongji 8 Representative figures of flower-and-bird paintings in the late Ming Dynasty include: a Chen Hongshou b Cui Zizhong c Chen Chun d Xu Wei 9 The painters who belong to the "Shanghai School" are: a Ren Bojun b Zhao Zhiqian c Xu Gu d Wu Changshuo 10 The person who proposed the slogan "Replacing Religion with Aesthetic Education" is: a Lu Xun b Chen Duxiu c Hu Shi d Cai Yuanpei 3. Explanation 1? "Stepping Chariot Picture" 2 "Four Schools of Wu Clan" Chinese Art History Exam Paper Decoration Art Design Major 1. Fill in the blanks (1 point for each blank, ***15 points) 1. The main signs are the use of ground stone tools and the invention of __ The Neolithic Age was a new starting point for the development of ancient social economy and culture. 2. Chinese bronzes originated in the ___ river basin.

3. The art of the Qin and Han Dynasties, divided historically, should begin in 221 BC and end in ____ AD. 4. The earliest temple in my country was built in Luoyang during the Eastern Han Dynasty.

5. The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang were excavated in the second year of Jianyuan of the former Qin Dynasty, that is, AD __. 6. The earliest famous painter in ancient times was __Xing_ of Soochow during the Three Kingdoms period.

7. Wang Xizhi, the "Sage of Calligraphy" in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, his most representative works were probably written in __ in the ninth year of Yonghe. 8. A significant change in the religious art of the Tang Dynasty was the increase in realistic elements. This trend is also called __ization.

9. The ___ Mausoleum built by Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, created a precedent of "turning a mountain into a mausoleum". 10. The author of "Han Xizai's Night Banquet" is a Southern Tang painter __.

11. Among the genre painters of the Song Dynasty, __ is famous for being good at painting infant plays, and his handed down works include "Infants Playing in the Autumn Garden" and so on. 12. "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains" painted by __, a landscape painter of the Song Dynasty, can be called a model of green landscapes.

13. A minority painter in the Yuan Dynasty who studied Mi Yunshan and became his own family___. 14. Famous tapestry masters in the Southern Song Dynasty include Dingzhou Shen Zifan, Songjiang ___, etc.

15. In the early Qing Dynasty, Jiangxi painter_ founded the Jiangxi School. 2. Multiple choice questions 1. The "ink bone" painting method of figure painting was created by ( ).

A. Li Gonglin of the Song Dynasty B. Li Gonglin of the Ming Dynasty C. Zeng Jing of the Song Dynasty D. Zeng Jing of the Ming Dynasty 2. The murals in the Yongle Palace of the Yuan Dynasty are rare in the world for their magnificence and magnificence.

Yongle Palace is located in my country ( ).

A. Shandong Province B. Shanxi Province C. Hebei Province D. Henan Province 3. The earliest person to establish a painting and crafts department in modern my country was ( ). A. Liangjiang Normal School B. Chinese and Western Art School C. Shanghai Academy of Drawing and Art D. China Art School 4. The number with the highest achievements in embroidery art in the Ming Dynasty ( ) A. Su embroidery of the Spring and Autumn Period B. Hunan embroidery of the Han C. Gu embroidery D. Shu embroidery of the Eastern Jin Dynasty 5 .The main hall of Foguang Temple in Mount Wutai is ( ) an important architectural object.

A. Han Dynasty B. Northern Wei C. Tang Dynasty D. Song Dynasty 6. There are still ( ) caves in Mogao Grottoes. A. 292 B. 392 C. 492 D. 592 7. The painters famous for painting horses in the Tang Dynasty include ( ).

A. Yan Liben B. Yuchi Yiseng C. Han Huang D. Han Qian 8. From the perspective of painting subject matter, "Along the River During Qingming Festival" should belong to ( ). A. Genre painting B. Historical story painting C. Landscape painting D. Figure painting 9. Among the Wumen painters, the painter who started out as a professional craftsman and became a literati is ( ).

A. Shen Zhou B. Wen Zhengming C. Tang Yin D. Qiu Ying 10. The terracotta warriors and horses in the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World", were discovered in ( ). A. 1954 B. 1964 C. 1974 D. 1984 3. Multiple choice questions 1. Representative works of Neolithic Banpo type painted pottery include ( ) and so on.

A. Basin with three fish pattern B. Basin with four deer pattern C. Basin with dancing pattern D. Basin with human face and fish pattern E. Urn with swirl pattern 2. The representative work handed down by Zhang Xuan, the Qiluo figure painter of the Tang Dynasty have( ). A. Picture of a lady wearing a hairpin B. Picture of a lady waving a fan C. Picture of pounding and practicing D. Picture of the lady of Guo State on her spring outing E. Picture of a palace rider 3. Paintings of literati and officials in the Song Dynasty gradually became a trend, and its representative figures are ( ).

A. Su Shi B. Li Gonglin C. Wen Tong D. Mi Fu E. Yang Buzhi 4. In the early Qing Dynasty, the famous monk painters included ( ). A. Bada B. Shi Tao C. Hong Yi D. Hong Ren E. Kun Can 5. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, a group of innovative painters were active in the Yangzhou painting circle, known as the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou" in history.

Among them, the famous ones include ( ). A. Jin Nong B. Zheng Banqiao C. Li (Yudan) D. Huang Shen E. Li Fangying 4. Judgment and Explanation Questions 1. In the Yellow River Basin, the Hemudu Culture and Cishan Documents belong to the early Neolithic Age.

( ) 2. The widespread popularity of portrait stones and portrait bricks in the Han Dynasty is undoubtedly closely related to the thick burial custom at that time. ( ) 3. The achievements of sculpture art in the Western Han Dynasty are prominently reflected in large-scale monumental stone carvings and tomb decorative carvings.

( ) 4. Regarding the painting style of the "Three Heroes of the Six Dynasties", some people commented that "Zhang has his bones, Lu has his spirit, and he has his flesh." ( ) 5. Works represented by Gu Kaizhi's "On Painting" and Xie He's "Paintings" are the earliest theoretical monographs in the history of painting.

( ) 6. The Arhat statue at Baosheng Temple in Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province is said to be the sculptor Yang Hui of the Song Dynasty.

4. Art knowledge questions 1. Which of the following

1. Which of the following is not correct? ?? Home? C. Poet a. Wang Wei b. Sandpiper? c. Li Bai d. ? Thunder? 2. Whose work is the sunflower? C classic a.? Gasso b. Gauguin c. Van Gogh d. Leonardo da Vinci Answer: c 3.

Which of the following? no? Oil? tool? D a.? cloth b.? Knife c. Oil paint d. Rubbing glue Answer: d 4. Which of the following? no?? Materials required? A a. Canvas b. Announcement? c. Hemp? d.? Answer: a5.

Which of the following? Sha N? Colors are complementary colors (?ΡrenC a. Purple and blue b. Red and brown c. Blue and orange d. Green and black. These are all common sense in art. Please study them carefully. I have forgotten a lot. Thank you. The question reawakened my knowledge.

5. Common sense of art examination

1.

Vision; shape; space; painting; sculpture; arts and crafts ; Architecture; Photography 2. Round sculpture; Relief; Carving; Sculpture; Weaving 3.

China; Landscape painting; Flower and bird painting; Figure painting; Oil painting; Sketch; Watercolor; Printing; 4. Paint. ; Wood board; smear; rubbing; light and dark shapes; volume; texture five.

Plane; three-dimensional six. Painting; sculpture; photography; architecture; art design seven. Objects of the same size are larger near and smaller at a distance. 8. The position of the painter's eyes; the range that can be seen most clearly in front of a line that is horizontal to the horizon; the line of sight and eye level where the eyes see objects. The angle at which the line of sight is higher than the perspective of the object being observed; the perspective drawn at a 90-degree angle to the picture; the line of sight is lower than the perspective of the object being observed

Parallel perspective: One side of the object is parallel to the picture and the other is parallel. One side is at an angle of 90 degrees to the picture: both sides of the object are not parallel to the picture.

The decorative patterns and colors on the objects; the shape and color of the objects. , decoration, etc. 12. Flat surface; printing and dyeing; brocade; trademark; book binding; three-dimensional; industrial shape; furniture; bronze; lacquerware 13.

For questions 14 and 15, please refer to the Internet. Article Bar 15\1, Human communication is inseparable from art.

In the past, when there were no words, people would draw simple patterns to represent a word or word, and later words slowly appeared. .

Chinese characters are typical pictographs.

2. Recording of major events.

Art will be used to describe a certain scene at that time. 3.

Human beings pursue beauty.

All kinds of beautiful decorations and buildings are outstanding works of art.

4. The sustenance of human thoughts.

Express it in some form of art.

You are Anqing. No. 1 Middle School.

6. Elementary school art theory knowledge questions

1. Art courses are of a nature and are the main way of school

2. Art. The curriculum standards are divided into four learning areas according to teaching activities. 3. The difference between the old and new concepts of teaching materials is that the old concept of teaching materials is teaching materials and the new concept of teaching materials is teaching materials. /p>

4. The teacher’s role in art teaching is to be an appreciator of students’ learning. 5. Fine arts is also called ,,.

The social function of art is mainly reflected in the function and function. 6. Art media constitutes art works, such as paint, paper, clay, canvas, film, video tape, wood and plastic.

7. Perspective is also called perspective. The common focus perspective is perspective and perspective. 8. Colors are ever-changing, but in summary there are three main elements, namely.

9. Use of brush, the name of Chinese painting technique. In terms of technique, pen does not refer to the brush, but to other methods.

The methods of using ink in Chinese painting can generally be divided into splash ink method, splash ink method, and other methods. 10. Sculpture can be divided into sculpture and sculpture according to its different expression forms.

His work "David" is a sculpture. 11. Among the fine arts of the Qin and Han dynasties, those with both characteristics of painting and sculpture are .

12. In the history of painting, "Wu Dai is in the wind, Cao Yi is in the water" refers to the original religious image style created by the painters of the Tang Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty respectively.

13. The painting by Wang Ximeng, a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, is 1119.5 cm long and 51.5 cm high. It is one of the most outstanding works in ancient Chinese paintings.

14. Matisse is known as a painter of the school. 15. Picasso is a Chinese painter, sculptor, and printmaking artist, and is the main representative of the Chinese painting school.

2. Multiple-choice questions: (1 point for each question ***8 points) 1. The painter of the Tang Dynasty who was hailed as the "Sage of Painting" and "Ancestor of Painting" by folk painters and scholar-bureaucrats in the past dynasties is ( ). A. Yan Liben B. Wu Daozi C. Zhang Xuan D. Zhang Zeduan 2. The French painter Cezanne is revered as ( ) in the West.

A. The father of post-impressionism B. The father of modern painting C. The father of impressionism D. The father of contemporary painting 3. The architectural form of "Notre Dame de Paris" belongs to ( ). A. Romanesque architecture B. Byzantine architecture C. Gothic architecture D. Latin architecture 4. The painting art of the Netherlands in the seventeenth century belongs to ( ).

A. Feudal culture B. Citizen culture C. Palace culture D. Noble culture 5. What the Impressionist painters pursued when depicting objects was ( ). A. Physical structure B. Light and shade C. Changes in light and color D. Imagery effects 6. The art creation principle of "Learning from outside and getting the heart from within" was proposed by ( ).

A. Wang Qia B. Zhang Hong C. Wang Wei D. Zhang Yanyuan 7. Among the "Four Ming Painters", the painter who is famous for his meticulous brushwork and heavy colors is ( ). A. Shen Zhou B. Wen Zhengming C. Tang D. Qiu Ying 8. The common name of the copper-tied filigree franc is ( ).

A. Tang Sancai B. Buckle C. Cloisonné D. Xuande Furnace 3. True or False Questions: (Each question is 1 point *** 8 points. Mark “√” for correct answers and “*” for wrong answers. ) 1. Art course evaluation is an important link in promoting the all-round development of students, improving teachers' teaching, and promoting the continuous development of art courses. The basis for art course evaluation is the "Art Curriculum Standards." ( ) 2. Teachers are only the deliverers and executors of courses.

( ) 3. Art learning activities are a learning method different from other liberal arts subjects. ( ) 4. Life experience is also an important part of knowledge.

( ) 5. The earliest art in the Mesopotamia was created by the Greeks. ( ) 6. The birthplace of the Renaissance movement was the Netherlands.

( ) 7. In terms of painting methods, meticulous painting can be divided into four types: line drawing, light color, heavy color, and boneless. ( ) 8. Calligraphy is divided into four calligraphy styles: regular script, Wei stele, running script and subordinate script.

( ) 4. Short answer questions: (6 points for each question ***18 points) 1. What is the nature and value of art courses? 2. What are the key points of art teaching design? 3. What are the main artistic features of the Qinling Terracotta Warriors and Horses in my country? 5. Case analysis questions: (***10 points) The following are two different sets of teaching objectives formulated for the lesson "Morning Glory". Please try the new curriculum standard concept to analyze the similarities and differences between the two. Teaching Objective 1: 1. Preliminarily understand the growth pattern of morning glory, and be able to use lines or colors to draw its basic characteristics.

2. Learn about morning glory through courseware (or model drawings), observe its growth process, understand the different forms of plants during their growth through discovery and discussion, and learn to describe the observed thing. 3. Be interested in the growth process of morning glory and be able to actively participate in performance activities.

Primary School Art Subject Recruitment Examination Operation Simulation Questions 1. Fill-in-the-blank questions: (1 point for each blank, ***40 points) 1. Art courses are _________nature and are _________ conducted by schools. main ways. 2. The "Art Curriculum Standards for Full-time Compulsory Education" is divided into four major learning areas based on students' learning activities: _____________, _____________, _____________, and _____________.

3. The overall goal of the new curriculum is expressed in three dimensions: _______________, _______________, and _________________________. 4. In order to improve the adaptability of the curriculum and meet the needs of different places, schools and students, the country has formulated three-level curriculum management policies of _____________, _____________, and _____________.

5. Fine arts are also called _______________, _______________, and _______________. The social function of art is mainly reflected in the ________ function, __________ function and ___________ function.

6. Patterns can be divided into _____________ patterns and _____________ patterns according to their organizational forms. 7. In terms of the way teaching materials are handled, the difference between the old and new concepts of art teaching materials is that the old concept of teaching materials is _______ teaching materials, while the new concept of teaching materials is _______ teaching materials.

8. Perspective is also called ___________. Common focus perspectives include __________ perspective and __________ perspective. 9. Art learning activities can be roughly divided into two categories: __________ and __________. In terms of activity characteristics, the former tends to be more externalized, while the latter is more focused on internalization.

10. The earliest painter who clearly proposed the expressive theory of "taking form to depict God" was __________ in the __________ era, and his representative works include _______________ and _______________. 11. Zhang Zeduan’s masterpiece ____________ is a ____________ that is praised as depicting the life of citizens in the Northern Song Dynasty.

12. my country.