Museum design
Nowadays, museum design is particularly important. Museum design can invisibly reflect the spiritual and cultural level of a country, a region and a city, which can make people easily see the characteristics of this museum and have a clearer impression on it. Therefore, when designing a museum, we should not only add historical and cultural details, but also add elements of modern civilization.
The modern civilization factor of the museum lies more in how to reasonably integrate some modern high-tech products into the exhibition hall, and combine various multi-body interactive exhibitions and themes with high-tech audio-visual display means with the latest design concept to reproduce the past history, people and things, so that visitors can experience the intriguing science and technology culture museum like going back in time.
As a platform for spreading the history and culture of a period, the museum is closely related to the charm of the museum, which determines the interest and mood of tourists. Therefore, a good museum design will subtly lead tourists into history, and make cultural relics lovers linger in the process of pondering historical traces, with endless aftertaste.
Introduction of museum design style;
First, the modern minimalist style.
Modern minimalist style is a museum design style that is at the forefront of fashion and is very popular in modern society. Minimalism originated from western modernism in the early 20th century. Mies, the master of European modernist architecture? Vander. Rohe's famous saying "Less? Is it? "More" is considered to represent the core idea of minimalism. Minimalist style is characterized by simplifying design elements, colors, lighting and raw materials to a minimum, but it requires high quality of colors and materials. Therefore, simple space design is usually very implicit, and it can often achieve twice the result with half the effort and win with simplicity.
The design features of the museum: it is composed of curves and asymmetrical lines, such as pedicels, buds, vines, insect wings and various beautiful and wavy human figures in nature, which are reflected in the decoration of walls, railings, windows and furniture. Some lines are soft and elegant, some are rich and rhythmic, and the whole three-dimensional form is integrated with orderly and rhythmic curves. A large number of iron components are used, and new technologies such as glass and ceramic tiles, as well as wrought iron products and ceramic products are comprehensively applied indoors. Pay attention to indoor and outdoor communication, and try to introduce new ideas to interior decoration art.
Suitable for the crowd: Modern minimalist style is an internationally popular design style, which can be accepted and loved by people of almost every age.
Second, the design style of China Museum
China's traditional interior design has the dual qualities of solemnity and elegance. Nowadays, China style uses more post-modern technology and redesigns the traditional structure to present another symbol with national characteristics.
Design features of the museum: The composition of Chinese style is mainly reflected in traditional furniture (mostly Ming and Qing furniture), decorations and decorative colors dominated by black and red. The interior layout is mostly symmetrical, elegant in style, simple and beautiful in shape, and thick and mature in color. Traditional indoor furnishings in China include calligraphy and painting, plaques, hanging screens, bonsai, porcelain, antiques, screens, antique racks and so on. Pursuing a realm of self-cultivation and self-cultivation.
Suitable for the crowd: The overall layout of the design style of China Museum is symmetrical and balanced, correct and steady, but it advocates natural interest in details, with exquisite flowers, birds, fish and insects, which fully embodies the traditional aesthetic spirit of China. The design is mature and steady, suitable for people who like traditional culture or middle-aged and elderly people.
Third, the design style of European museums.
There are many European styles, such as Baroque style, Rococo style, Gothic style and so on.
Design features of the museum: European style rooms are not only luxurious, but also warm and romantic. Through the perfect code line and meticulous treatment of Excellence, it brings endless comfortable touch to the family. In fact, harmony is the highest state of European style. At the same time, European decoration style is most suitable for large-area houses. If the space is too small, it will not only fail to show its style momentum, but also cause a sense of depression to the people living in it.
(1) baroque museum design style
Design features of the museum: the main features of Baroque style are the emphasis on strength, change and movement, the integration of architectural painting and sculpture with indoor environment, and the characteristics of exaggeration, romance, passion, irrationality, illusion and fantasy. Break the balance, the plane is changeable, and emphasize the level and depth. Use various colors of marble, precious stones, bronze, gold, etc. Gorgeous and spectacular, it broke through some procedures and principles of Renaissance classicism.
Suitable for the crowd: Baroque style has a long history and romantic precipitation. Suitable for people who respect their own hearts, respect themselves, don't follow the trend, don't please others, have a unique view on beauty, pursue perfection and taste, follow tradition and be good at breaking through tradition.
(2) The design style of Rococo Museum.
Design features of the museum: The overall characteristics of Rococo style are lightness, magnificence, exquisiteness and delicacy. The interior decoration is tall, slender and asymmetrical. Curves and arcs with changeable shapes and directions, such as "C", "S" or scroll coupons, are frequently used, large mirrors are often used as decorations, and garlands, bouquets, bows and arrows and shell patterns are widely used. Make good use of gold and ivory white. Bright, soft, light and luxurious colors. The design of the indoor museum is elegant, and the production technology, structure and lines are euphemistic and soft, creating a relaxed, clear and friendly space environment.
Suitable for the crowd: the details of rococo style are beautiful and rhythmic, as noble and gorgeous as the court, suitable for those who pursue elegance.
(3) The design style of the ancient Roman museum.
The ancient Roman style is characterized by luxury and splendor. The column shape of stamps was created by the ancient Romans. There is a stamp hole between the two columns, forming a decorative column with a bold combination of stamps and columns, which has become the most distinctive feature of western interior decoration. Widely popular and practical are Roman Dolak style, Roman Tasmania style, Roman love Onek style, Roman Corinthian style and their development and creation of Roman mixed columns.
Suitable for the crowd: the ancient Roman style is suitable for people who like the long cultural heritage of ancient Rome, mostly westerners.
(4) Gothic museum design style Gothic style is a straight line inherited from Roman style, and its basic style is the momentum of rapid rise in volume and sudden passage of space. Window decorations like to be inlaid with colored glass, and the colors are mainly blue, crimson and purple, which achieves the comprehensive application of 12 colors, gorgeous, exquisite and psychedelic. Gothic stained glass window decoration is very famous and can be used locally on the ceiling of home improvement, with fantastic decorative artistic conception.
Suitable for the crowd: Gothic museums are designed to be beautiful and romantic, suitable for romantic and intelligent people.
(5) The design style of Greek classical museums.
Rick, Onek and Collins are typical pillars in Greek style, and they are also the basic components of interior decoration design features of western classical buildings. The Doric stone pillar is strong and hard, with three stone steps at the bottom. The column body is composed of a stone drum with a wide bottom and a narrow top, and the stigma is composed of squares and disks without decorative patterns. The overall modeling style of Ai Onek column is solid and beautiful, with one more column base than Doric and 24 longitudinal grooves. At the corner of each groove, a part of the round surface is designed, and the most distinctive feature is its stigma, with a pair of gorgeous and delicate scroll decorations on the left and right. Corinthian order is decorated with the leaves of Ranunculus ternatus, which looks like a basket-shaped stigma full of flowers and plants. It is standard, exquisite and full of vitality, and its column height, column diameter ratio and groove are the same as Onek column. The partition of the living room is usually three columns in ancient Greek style.
Fourthly, the traditional museum design style.
Traditional interior design absorbs the "shape" and "spirit" characteristics of traditional decoration in terms of indoor layout, line modeling, color tone and the modeling of furniture and furnishings. For example, absorb the composition and decoration of ceiling, hanging and sparrow replacement of traditional wooden frame buildings in China, and clarify the modeling and style characteristics of furniture. Another example is the imitation of Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo and Classicism. Traditional styles in the west, such as interior decoration and furniture style imitating the Victorian style in Europe, Britain or Louis style in France. In addition, there are Japanese traditional styles, Indian traditional styles, Islamic traditional styles, North African castle styles and so on. Traditional styles often give people a sense of historical continuity and regional context, which makes the indoor environment highlight the image characteristics of national cultural origins.
Suitable for people: traditional styles are suitable for people who like traditional culture and appreciate classical decoration, and different traditional styles are suitable for people who like different national cultures.
V. Design Style of Local Museums
Modern people's strong sense of returning to the natural environment such as sunshine, air and water, as well as their attachment to the countryside, make people pour homesickness and love for soil into indoor environmental space, interface treatment, furniture display and various decorative elements. A large number of natural materials and symbols such as wood, stone and bamboo are used, which directly cut into natural images and natural tastes, and the "primitivism" and "simplicity" mentality and atmosphere in the indoor environment reflect the natural characteristics of local style. This style is highly praised by scholars.
Suitable for the crowd: the local style is suitable for people who live in the city for a long time, stay away from nature and be separated from their families.
Design style of intransitive verbs natural museum
The natural style advocates "returning to nature" and advocates and combines nature aesthetically, so that people can achieve a physiological and psychological balance in today's high-tech and high-tempo social life. Therefore, natural materials such as wood, fabric and stone are used indoors to show the texture of the materials, which is fresh and elegant. In addition, due to the similarity of its purpose and technique, the pastoral style can also be classified as natural style. The pastoral style strives to show carefree, comfortable and natural pastoral life in the indoor environment, and the simple texture of natural wood, stone, rattan, bamboo and other materials is commonly used. Ingeniously set up indoor greening to create a natural and elegant atmosphere.
Suitable for people: natural wind is suitable for literati, people who love nature and advocate returning to simplicity.
Museum design should have core ideas, be able to express ideas, and be connected by some coherent story lines to form a story background. In addition, the museum design should have local characteristics and traditions. Finally, the museum design that allows the audience to get some real feelings and experiences is successful. The design styles of the above museums are all recommended, and other styles are also very good.