Question 1: What does it mean to have craftsmanship, practice craftsmanship, and be a craftsman? The era needs a "craftsman spirit", an attitude of respecting God and others in doing things, to fight against the increasingly hot impetuous trend. .

In fact, if you turn to history and open "Tiangong Kaiwu", the "Encyclopedia of Chinese Craftsmanship in the 17th Century", you will see the China of lean manufacturing right in front of you. China has a splendid civilization of five thousand years. In addition to hundreds of schools of thought, Tang poetry and Song lyrics, Zhaozhou Bridge, Suzhou gardens, silk, cloisonne, blue and white porcelain... all embody the essence of Chinese civilization, and their creators are countless famous people. Or unknown craftsmen, "If you are not crazy, you will not survive" is their professional spirit.

Currently, Chinese companies are familiar with the so-called "Lean Production" and "Six Sigma". However, for many years, Chinese companies have only focused on optimizing business processes and systematizing management, and more on how to establish good relationships with customers. But it just ignores the soul of lean-the spirit of craftsmanship. Excellent products or services come from excellent professional training and professional ethics.

We always shout to embrace innovation, but sometimes we forget the necessary prerequisite for "creating the old". If the old things can't be made well, how can we talk about innovation? The stock market rises and falls, people's hearts fluctuate, and there are many "industry" 4.0” “Internet” and other concept stocks. It must be pointed out that there is no craftsman spirit in revitalizing the Chinese economy, and so-called innovation is just a castle in the air with no roots. To welcome industrial automation, the Internet revolution, and industrial upgrading, we must not forget our roots.

"Craftsman spirit", broadly speaking, refers to the attitude of striving for excellence in work and career, and the pursuit of belief in work, a thing, or a craft. It is not limited to the manufacturing field or crafts, but the key lies in the word "spirit". Toshiki Akiyama, the author of "Craftsman Spirit", gave a good summary of this: "For first-class craftsmen, character is more important than technology. If you have a first-class character, you must have first-class technology."

Currently In the Internet era, the pursuit of quick success and cash-out has led many companies to be keen on “going public to make money” and many emerging industries are busy making quick money. Plagiarism and imitation are prevalent. How can we achieve a long-lasting foundation in this way? "There are gangsters and gentlemen, who are as good as discussing, and as polishing." The way of a gentleman discussed in the "Book of Songs" is also suitable for the way of craftsmen and enterprises, and it has enlightenment for the present. significance.

In 2015, CCTV broadcast a series of feature films called "Craftsmen of the Great Country". In the series, there are no leaders or experts, only workers or "contemporary craftsmen" on the front line of production. Without them, there would be no rockets in the sky; without them, there would be no high-speed rail. In their eyes, wealth and status are not important. Being able to strive for excellence in their positions and do their jobs well is what they pursue.

Ren Zhengfei, the leader of Huawei, China’s national brand that has entered the world, always reminds employees that Huawei has been able to get to where it is today thanks to a spirit of perseverance and a spirit of accumulation. “When we are like a tortoise, When we were climbing, there were flowers everywhere in China, but we pretended not to see them and are still struggling."

We firmly believe that in the Internet age, it is not outdated to mention the "craftsman spirit". It is an attitude, a kind of inheritance, and a kind of persistence, which can make Chinese civilization go further.

Question 2: What does the muscle source craftsman mean by craftsman? What does craftsman, craftsmanship and craftsmanship mean? In recent years, the spirit of craftsmanship has become more and more popular, and there are very few people who can bring up the spirit of craftsmanship in this world.

Judging from this name, Musiyuan Craftsman must be a craftsman! I hope it will be accepted.

Question 3: What does ingenuity mean? Ingenuity: exquisite thinking, mostly refers to creative ideas in literature and art.

This word comes from the extended meaning of Zongjiang, which means a master who has profound attainments, outstanding achievements, and is respected by everyone.

The word "craftsman" in "original" is a knowing word. The outer frame "匚" is a square box with the mouth facing right that can hold carpentry tools. The "jin" in it is the ax used for carpentry, so in ancient times only carpenters were called "carpenters".

The original meaning of the word "carpenter" is carpentry, also known as "carpenter", such as: "It is a common practice for craftsmen to transport stones by weight." ("Zhuangzi? Xu Wugui") In other words: a man named Shi The carpenter swung his ax and felt the wind.

But later on, people with specialized skills could be called "craftsmen". For example, "Han Feizi's Dingfa" said: "A craftsman has a skillful hand, and a doctor is a master of medicine." ”

The general idea is: Those craftsmen are all skillful people, but only doctors can prepare medicines. The word "craftsmanship" is often used in ancient poetry. For example, Zhang Hu's poem "Inscribed on the Landscape Barriers of Wang Youcheng" says: "The essence lies at the end of the pen, but it is difficult to be craftsmanship at hand." The word "craftsmanship" here also means "creation", which refers to literary and artistic conception. .

In addition, "craftsmanship" also means "craftsmanship", for example, it is also said to be "craftsmanship" and so on.

Jin Yuan Hong's "Preface to Famous Officials of the Three Kingdoms": "The common people cannot govern themselves, so a king is established to rule them; a wise king cannot rule alone, so he has ministers to assist him. However, the prosperity of the Three Kingdoms has been passed down from generation to generation. Ji, Yi Zhi and fighting, literary virtue and martial arts, are all the masters of Tao Jun, and Ticai Jixi."

"Sui Shu? Scholars' Biography? Bao Kai": "Yu Shi's "Han Shu". 》The two scholars, Xiao Bao, are the master craftsmen."

Du Fu of Tang Dynasty's "Eight Sad Poems? Su Gongyuan Ming, the Secretary of Shaojian Wu Gong": "The policy of shooting Jun Dongtang is selected from the collection of master craftsmen. "Qian, Yi Ke has been greatly explained."

Song Zhang Jie's "Suihantang Poetry" Volume: "Wei Suzhou's poems have high rhyme and clear spirit; Wang Youcheng's poems are both old-fashioned and long-lasting." Masters of five-character poems have their own gains and losses."

"Six Chapters of Fusheng? Music in the Boudoir" written by Shen Fu of the Qing Dynasty: "In the Tang Dynasty, poetry was used to select scholars, and the master of poetry must be Li Du."

Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty's "Explanation of Jinxue": "The big wood is n, the thin wood is jie, the Confucian wood is not used, and the long wood is wedged. Each one has his own suitability, and those who use it to build a house are the work of a craftsman." Those who can carve out pillars and beams are called carpenters, those who can carve out holes are called craftsmen, and those who can carve documents are called historians.

Wang Shiyuan of the Tang Dynasty's "Preface to the Collected Works of Meng Haoran": "The writing does not follow ancient times, but is unique and ingenious."

Song Ji Yougong's "Chronicles of Tang Poems" Volume 23: Learning without Examination Confucianism focuses on the essence; the writing is not based on ancient times, but is unique and ingenious.

Zhang Hu's poem "Inscribed on Wang Youcheng's Landscape Barrier": "The essence is at the tip of the pen, and it is difficult to be ingenious at such a close distance."

Ming Hu Yinglin's "Shi Sou? Ancient Style": "The poems of the Han Dynasty, so It is unparalleled in the past and the present, and it is not just the songs in the lanes, but the ingenuity of Mei, Li, Zhang, and Cai has not yet been forged, but the divine craftsmanship is prepared by heaven." Volume 1 of Kuang Zhouyi's "Continuation of Hui Feng Ci Hua": "Each word has thirty-three characters, and they match the double tones of the letters, and there is no polyphony. The author must rely on an expert in tones, which means he has to spend a lot of time and effort."

Zhou Keqin's "Xu Mao and His Daughters" 5: "Exquisite arrangements, not wasting a small corner, careful management, all showing the master's ingenuity."

Ke Yan's "Strange Letters? Sunshine and Harmony" "A Song Composed by Wind and Rain": "The director, director and actors creatively started from life...successfully portrayed the image of a generation of children with Xiaoqiang as the protagonist."

The carpenter has many tools, including an axe. , adze, saw, ruler, ink fountain, planer, chisel, drill, file, claw hammer, etc. The ink fountain is a tool used by carpenters to draw straight lines. Pull out the ink line from the ink fountain, place it on the wood, tighten it, and lift it up. The ink line takes advantage of its elasticity to draw the ink line. Do not allow others to tamper with the carpenter's toolbox.

In Hanyin County, the woodware industry is divided into big mo and small mo. Da Mo is engaged in building houses and building bridges; Xiao Mo is engaged in making furniture and agricultural tools. Or it can be divided into flat ink, curved ink, round ink, longevity ink, etc. Humo is engaged in making furniture; Benmo is engaged in craft carving and making agricultural tools; Yuanmo is engaged in making daily utensils such as barrels and basins, and production tools such as dung buckets; Shoumo specializes in making coffins and materials. The techniques of small ink and bent ink are more refined; although the workmanship of large ink is rougher, it is necessary to understand the drawing and the size of the ink line is clear; round ink has strong fluidity and can be made in all directions.

The stone carving craftsmanship in Fuping County, Shaanxi Province has a long history and has long been famous. It is said that many of the stone carvings in the Forest of Steles in Xi'an were made by Fuping stoneworkers.

There is a folk song circulating in Fuping: "It is difficult for a painter to paint a ceiling, a carpenter to make a corner building, and a stonemason to carve a phoenix head." In addition, jade carvings from Lantian County, black jade from Zizhou County, slates from Qingjian County, and Suide County The stone lions are famous products of Shaanxi Province. After finishing the work, plasterers in Zihe County should avoid rinsing their tools with water, but dry them clean. They believe that washing tools means that the work is done, and they will not... It reflects her views on education, family, etc. She cares deeply about her children and grandchildren, taking care of everything from small things to big things. She unreservedly passes on the experience she has accumulated over the years to her children and grandchildren, which shows that she is very responsible for the family. . Her thoughts can also be adopted by our teachers as a reference for educating people and educating children. Therefore, I feel that I have benefited a lot from reading it.

Chapter 2 Short Commentary - My teachers and students like to comment on students' compositions in the form of argumentative essays, and reprint the full text of classic compositions. In fact, Teacher Wang is not commenting on children's compositions. I made simple corrections, but went into the inner world of the children through the composition, felt and listened to the children's voices with my heart, understood the children's thoughts, and spoke highly of the children's thoughts. It is not difficult to see from the article that she believes that children's thoughts are colorful and far beyond the imagination of adults. Children's thoughts are not completely naive, but are even quite mature, thoughtful and far-sighted. It can be seen that whether we are parents or teachers, we cannot treat children simply and roughly. Perhaps it is because your own subjective arbitrariness may kill the birth of a genius. Just as a famous saying goes: "Your cold eyes Maybe there are Edison and Newton.” Therefore, I think it is very easy to fall in love with children’s ideological work. Question 5: Another “ingenuity” has fallen. one person. Maybe you are a quick heat person. Maybe you are an emotional person.

Question 6: Why do so many Chinese people spend a lot of money on Nike and Adidas, but can’t they support domestic products? There is a saying in China that "you get what you pay for", and I think it applies very well here.

Nike, adidas, and1, etc., are all very prestigious brands in the world. I think these products are selling well not only in China, but also in other countries.

I think you are asking about "cost-effectiveness". I would like to talk about it from several aspects.

The first thing is definitely comfort, especially shoes. I think people who like sports will have this feeling, that is, the feeling of wearing a pair of Adi shoes is very different from wearing a pair of Anta shoes. Domestic shoes are still only at the level of "wearable" and "sturdy", but these well-known sports shoes have begun to consider the functions of comfort, breathability and protection. When a pair of shoes is worn on the feet, it will make people feel very close to the feet, very practical, and follow the feet well when exercising. So why not choose such shoes?

Secondly, it is the design of the shoes. Looks and soles are two key aspects. The appearance will directly affect people's acceptance of the shoes, and the soles have a lot to do with whether they are comfortable to wear. Foreign manufacturers will put a lot of effort into developing designs from both places, which is why we can always see the continuous improvement and development of new models from Nike or ADI. Domestic manufacturers, on the other hand, are basically just changing colors and patterns, or imitating foreign products. It makes people look at it and have no desire to buy it.

Also, the advertising effect of celebrities cannot be underestimated. Just imagine, what does it feel like to wear the same clothes on your feet as Tracy McGrady, Garnett, and Jordan? It is no longer just a personal preference, but also becomes the admiration and envy of those around you. However, China is far from opening up the athlete market, which is largely related to the two items mentioned above. Therefore, Chinese shoes can often only be advertised by Hong Kong and Taiwan entertainment stars. How can this be accepted by people who buy shoes for exercise?

In terms of price, foreign shoes are indeed very expensive, about twice as much as domestic shoes.

On the one hand, the price level in our country is still much lower than abroad. The same price may seem cheap to foreign countries, but it is difficult for us to accept it. On the other hand, brands such as Adi and Nike are still famous brands and are not affordable products.

When you spend money, you naturally want to buy good products. In fact, there is no contradiction between domestic products and Nike and ADI. Now the two sides still belong to two levels. I can spend tens of dollars to buy a pair of domestic shoes, wear them for a month and then throw them away. At the same time, I am also willing to spend a few hundred to buy a pair of ADI, wear them for half a year, and feel comfortable when playing golf.

Question 7: Is there any content about craftsmen in "Craftsman Spirit: Dedication to Prosper Enterprises, Craftsmanship to Build Dreams"? Yes, Chapters 3 and 4 of the book are about craftsmen and their craftsmanship. The most fundamental difference between a truly outstanding craftsman and an ordinary craftsman is not the exquisiteness of his skills, but the craftsmanship spirit that is reflected in the former all the time. Only by adhering to the way of craftsmanship and adhering to the spirit of craftsman can every employee truly become a true craftsman. The inheritance of the craftsman spirit cannot be separated from the soil of culture. To reshape the traditional Chinese craftsman spirit, cultivate the craftsman spirit, and build a craftsman culture are important foundations and prerequisites. This requires every employee, every enterprise, and the entire country* **Work together, *** share responsibilities. When I read this chapter, I really liked this sentence: "Inject emotion into work and let dreams lead the way. Only by injecting the emotion contained in the spirit of craftsman into work can a person enjoy the happiness and pleasure in the work process." ; Only by using dreams to guide one's career path can a person always stay on the right path and move forward firmly towards the goal of being an outstanding craftsman. Most people are just doing ordinary jobs in ordinary positions. , but as long as you have feelings and dreams, you can do a wonderful job no matter how ordinary it is."

Question 8: How to become a craftsman with ingenuity and understanding of craftsmanship. First, you must be able to endure loneliness. , we must resist the temptation. Second, we need innovative ideas and the courage to constantly innovate.

Third, we must strive for excellence and keep climbing.

Fourth, we must continue to persevere and never give up.

Question 9: Classic Quotes by the Great Craftsman Yesi Decheng:

1. Many of my friends will sigh after entering their 30s, wishing I was still 20 years old. But I don’t want to go back to when I was 20 years old, because at that time I had no self-confidence, was frightened, didn’t know what I was doing, and had no experience.

Now that I am 30 years old, every year I feel that I am more mature than yesterday. This is a wonderful feeling.

2. Ten years on the loom, guarding the pure plateau, on the road of youth, fearing no ruggedness, focusing on moving forward, weaving the pinnacle of luxury, living up to time and living up to youth.

3. The ten years of Deqing were as slow as cultivation. With patience and will that are unimaginable to ordinary people, she revived the ancient Tibetan textile craftsmanship. Let the villagers of Rendoma breathe and work at a new rhythm and gain sustainable happiness and dignity. And she also found her spiritual home.

Tenzin Phuntsok:

1. In a sense, the creation journey of each thangka will be a kind of spiritual practice. The result of practice is to achieve some kind of perfection or improvement, but the methods can vary greatly, depending on the practitioner's personal choice.

2. Concentrate on the daily life of thangka, and occasionally look up to the sky. Tenzin Phuntsok is using a young and open mind. Do everything related to thangka.

Masahiko Sakamoto:

1. In Japan, Wajima lacquerware is the standard for good lacquerware. But becoming a true Wajima Nuri craftsman is by no means an easy task.

2. I don’t think there is a qualified standard for this kind of work. I don’t know how to judge it as qualified.

Complete the things at hand with new and wholeheartedness. I think it is a good way to improve my level. I am trying my best to do it every day. I am improving bit by bit. I am working with this mentality.

3. After ten years of hard training, he went through 120 processes. The work of sitting in a small room was repeated lonely and patiently. Even a black bowl with no decoration at all would take a whole year.

4. In addition to polishing skills, time will give craftsmen richer content. The luck of the craftsmen is that these will be reflected in your utensils, allowing people to see and remember them. What is remarkable is not only the skills, but also the craftsmanship. It's life.

5. Not waiting for every minute is to live up to time, and only devote yourself to the things you love, so as not to live up to life. The so-called ingenuity,

is not afraid of boring and long time .

Dong Quanbin:

1. Time keeps passing by, and you will always come up with something that can stand the test of time.

2. It should be like a waking dream. When this is the only thing in your life, you don’t need to make plans.

3. To understand the advantages of Dong Quanbin’s tea set, it is very simple, it just needs to be easy to use and drink. Dong Quanbin is also very satisfied with his current life, which is natural and simple.

4. One opening and one closing, one withering and one flourishing, all beauty comes from nature. Life should be like this, follow your heart and it will come naturally. Home is where you feel at ease.

Bamboo Fan Chunquan couple:

1. There is a kind of doll that is used for protection rather than for playing. Things to be blessed must be made with years of practice experience, piety and Made with a tender heart.

2. Ingenuity does not mean sticking to the rules. Inheriting the old and creating a new one. In the name of love, make something better.

Cai Dequan:

1. The greatest significance of this blacksmith shop art exhibition is to create objects that conform to contemporary aesthetics and allow people living today to re-appreciate the charm of blacksmiths.

2. Give traditional culture a new twist in the form of art: display is art, use is life, and beating is inheritance.

3. Working at sunrise and resting at sunset, self-sufficient, the small blacksmith shop seems to be independent from the world, returning to the practical farming era. All this is also intentional by Cai Dequan.

4. Ideals are fiery, but reality is grinding.

5. Down-to-earth craftsmanship must naturally be matched with down-to-earth life.

6. Life needs to be beaten. As long as you treat life hard enough, your heart will take you where you want to go. Do what you want to do, and the moment you choose to start is the best moment to inherit.

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