Part 4: Judgmental Reasoning

1. Graphical Reasoning

66. From the four options given, choose the most appropriate one and fill in the question mark , so that it shows a certain regularity:

67. From the four options given, select the most appropriate one and fill in the question mark so that it shows a certain regularity:

70. From the four options given, choose the most appropriate one and fill in the question mark so that it shows a certain regularity:

2. Define judgment. Each question first gives a definition, and then lists four situations, requiring you to strictly follow the definition and choose an answer that best or least conforms to the definition. Note: It is assumed that this definition is correct and unquestionable.

Please start answering:

71. The pricing strategy of fat extraction means that manufacturers take advantage of consumers’ novelty and novelty-seeking psychology to seize the opportunity when competitors have not yet appeared or the competition is not yet fierce. A pricing strategy that sets product prices very high during a favorable opportunity in order to obtain as much profit as possible in the short term and recover investment as soon as possible.

According to the above definition, the following behaviors belong to the fat-based pricing strategy:

A. A hotel renovated and opened, and increased the standard room price by 200 yuan

B. Due to the increase in raw material prices, a car dealer requires purchasers to make up payments

C. A certain brand of clothing discounts off-season clothing, but sells new seasonal products at high prices

D. A certain shopping mall marked up the original prices of goods during the festival and then promoted them with attractive discounts

72. The Gaia hypothesis believes that living and non-living bodies on earth form a complex system that can interact with each other. This hypothesis is divided into strong Gaia hypothesis and weak Gaia hypothesis. Among them, the weak Gaia hypothesis holds that various organisms on the earth effectively regulate the temperature and chemical composition of the atmosphere. While organisms affect the biological environment, the environment in turn affects the process of biological evolution. The strong Gaia hypothesis further believes that the earth is a huge organism with the ability to self-regulate. For the health of this organism, it can even eliminate harmful factors on its own.

According to the above definition, the following options belong to the weak Gaia hypothesis:

A. The use of solar energy by the earth is a metabolic process on a planetary scale

B. The ozone hole in the atmosphere is caused by excessive human activities

C. The introduction of heat-resistant plants in the desert has promoted the development of local tourism

D. The importance of environmental protection The reason is that the earth is a planet suitable for human habitation

73. The founder effect means that a small number of individuals in a certain biological population thrive in isolation from the original population due to geographical isolation or other reasons. Although the descendant population continues to expand, the genetic information of the entire population comes from the few individuals that initially migrated. The founder effect results in low genetic diversity of the population, poor adaptability to the environment, and easy elimination by nature.

According to the above definition, the following situations are caused by the founder effect:

A. The coffee trees on the island of Sri Lanka lacked resistance to coffee rust and all died

B. The shells on a certain island are often picked by fishermen because of their bright colors and are now on the verge of extinction

C. Pandas are on the verge of extinction due to population decline and need to rely on artificial reproduction

D. The Amish retain their own culture and do not intermarry with outsiders, resulting in frequent genetic diseases

74. Vertical thinking is a traditional thinking mode represented by logic and mathematics, which emphasizes the certainty of things and makes rigorous deductions from premises. Horizontal thinking focuses on innovation, considers the possibility of multiple options for things, and pursues richness of thinking.

According to the above definition, the following options belong to the application of horizontal thinking:

A. Gold conducts electricity, silver conducts electricity, copper conducts electricity...so metals can conduct electricity

B. Kekule dreamed of a snake biting his own tail and inferred the structure of benzene

C. Faraday believed that electricity can produce a magnetic field, and then a magnetic field can also produce electricity

D. According to Relative atomic mass, use the periodic table to predict unknown elements

75. The peak-end law means that the experience of remembering something depends on the feeling at the beginning and end.

According to the above definition, the following options do not apply the peak-end law:

A. A certain athlete is good at winning the game with late-stage force

B. Hotel lobby The greeter's attitude is warm and friendly

C. The supermarket distributes environmentally friendly shopping bags for free at the exit

D. The bank designs the business hall to be spacious and bright

76. Customs is a state agency that supervises, inspects and collects duties on all goods and articles entering and exiting the country.

According to the above definition, when on duty, customs staff can:

A. Check other people’s luggage

B. Check other people’s bodies

C. Taking portraits of others

D. Detaining others for a day

77. Integrated corridor management refers to the government’s centralized improvement of the infrastructure of several traffic arteries in the city, public transportation** * Traffic energy services or public transport management methods to improve travel speed, travel reliability and travel safety for all travelers.

According to the above definition, the following are integrated corridor management: ()

A. A certain city has increased penalties for taxi refusals during peak periods

B. A certain city has set up public bicycle rental points on the main urban traffic roads

C. A certain city has introduced policies to encourage private capital to contract main bus routes

D. A certain city Set up new traffic cameras at urban arterial intersections

78. The principle of tax neutrality means that state taxation should minimize tax interference or distort the market mechanism, and should not exceed the market and affect resource allocation and the economy. The power of tactics.

Based on the above definition, the following options apply to the principle of tax neutrality: ()

A. Introducing policies requiring enterprises to pay more taxes

B. Reducing or reducing the collection of foreign capital Corporate income tax

C. The tax rate is not linked to the income level

D. Increase the threshold for corporate business tax

79. Administrative law enforcement evidence refers to administrative agencies Physical evidence, audio-visual materials, electronic evidence and other evidence materials collected during law enforcement and case investigation.

According to the above definition, the following are administrative law enforcement evidences ()

A. A procuratorial agency collects evidence of the suspect’s presence

B. An industrial and commercial department Record the confession of an online store selling counterfeit goods

C. A public security agency received a report on the suspect’s whereabouts

D. A tax department seized falsely issued value-added tax invoices

80. Parallel import of trademarks means that in the international sale of goods, a certain trademark right or trademark use right has been protected by the laws of a country. The former importer imports the same trademark from abroad without the permission of the trademark owner or trademark use right holder in that country. Trademark merchandise.

According to the above definition, the following options are trademark parallel imports: ()

A. A manufacturer in country A and a dealer in country B sell a new engine, but the latter does not Without permission from the manufacturer in Country A, this product is sold domestically

B. A beverage manufacturer in Country A infringes upon the fact that an enterprise in Country B uses its brand to produce and sell beverages in Country B; the latter uses its brand to produce and sell beverages without permission. This drink is sold domestically

C. A home appliance manufacturer in Country A authorizes a manufacturer in Country B to use its trademark to produce color TVs, and a dealer in Country B imports the brand of color TVs from Country A without the latter's permission

D. An automobile manufacturer in Country A allows a clothing factory in Country B to use its trademark on T-shirts, and the clothing factory sells the T-shirts back to the market in Country A at commercial prices

3. Analogical reasoning. Each question is first given a set of related words, and you are required to find a set of words among the alternative answers that are closest to, similar to or matching the logical relationship. Answers and analysis of the real questions of the 2012 Political and Legal Police Examination ( Volume B) - "Yi Yi Tong" is provided by our group and published by the National Civil Service Examination Network (http://www.chinagwy.org/).

Please start answering:

81. Athletes: doping

A. Contract: breach of contract

B. Doctor: misdiagnosis

C. Copycat: Counterfeiting

D. Referee: Black whistle

82. () For sports it is equivalent to surgery

A. Learning : Health

B. Exercise: First Aid

C. Football: Treatment

D. Laziness: Drugs

83. Cell: Virus

A. Health: cold

B. Sugarcane: sugarcane lining

C. Audition: interview

D. Software: virus

84. Flagship store: store

A. Golden waterway: route

B. Rolex: watch

C. Presidential suite: Standard Room

D. Diamonds: Porcelain

85. The golden breeze brings refreshment: oranges, yellows and greens

A. Spring and Autumn Fruits: Winter and Summer Clouds

B. Cold mountains and cold water: fireflies reflect the snow

C. Spring scenery in the garden: red flowers and green willows

D. Autumn harvest and winter storage: snow heralds a good year

86 .Athletics is to () what literature is to ()

A. Sprint: Prose

B. Champion: Writer

C. Sports: Art

D. Basketball: Novel

87. Satellites: Spaceships: Aerospace

A. Stocks: Bonds: Finance

B. Split-level: Duplex: Villa

C. Budget: Settlement: Final Account

D. Mobile: China Unicom: Telecom

88. Mother: Uncle: Grandma

A. Aunt: Uncle: Grandma

B. Niece: Nephew: Grandson

C. Aunt: Aunt: Uncle

D. Cousin: Cousin ：Sister

89. () for atoms is equivalent to wheels for ()

A. Quark: cylinder

B. Coulomb: vehicle speed

　C. Electronics; automobiles

　D. Nuclear energy: trains

　90. Military satellites are to (), equivalent to () to hourglasses

A. Wolf smoke : Atomic Clock

B. Sky: Beijing Time

C. Satellite: Traditional Technology

D. Exploration: Time Arrow

4. Logical judgment. Each question gives a statement that is assumed to be true. There is no doubt about it. You are asked to choose an answer based on this statement. Note: the correct answer should be consistent with the given statement. It can be deduced directly from the statement without any additional explanation.

Please start answering:

91. Some studies have shown that eating foods rich in saturated fat such as French fries before and during the use of in vitro fertilization technology to treat infertility will directly affect the effectiveness of treatment.

If the following are true, the one that best supports the above point of view is

A. People with a high intake of saturated fat will also have a higher infertility rate

　B. Saturated fat intake affects the pregnancy success rate of oocytes

C. Saturated fat intake affects the number of oocytes fertilized

D. French fries are rich in 92. A survey shows that 82% of primary school students use the Internet every day, 84% use QQ every day, 78% use QQ space every day, and 65% use WeChat every day. Bo. Accordingly, some people believe that primary school students have transformed from passive audiences of the media to active participants and communicators.

If the following are true, they will most weaken the above argument ()

A. Primary school students’ QQ friends or Weibo followers are mostly limited to their classmates

B , Most primary school students are controlled to spend less than half an hour online every day

C. Student Internet monitoring software is installed on most family computers

D. Most primary school students use QQ space and Weibo just browse information

93. Our country has entered an aging society. Aging not only means the increasing burden coefficient of the elderly population, but also means the reduction of labor input. Faced with the aging of our country It is an indisputable fact that delaying the retirement age can greatly alleviate the shortage of the total labor force.

If the following are true, they will most weaken the above argument ()

A. China’s working-age labor force stock is at its peak, and about 100 million working-age people are unemployed

B. According to my country’s current aging rate, my country will still have a working population of approximately 710 million by 2050

C. Among the 12 million new jobs created every year in China, there are More than 30 people were not born in retirees

D. In 2012, my country’s population over 60 years old reached 180 million, accounting for 24% of the world’s population over 60 years old

94. On the eve of the London Olympics, Scientists who have accurately predicted the total number of medals won by major Olympic countries believe that the total number of medals is not so much a sports issue as an economic issue. Britain will win a record number of medals at London 2012 and the United States and China should continue their success this year, but Russia, Australia and Germany will most likely be disappointed this year.

It can be deduced from this ()

A. The top three state-owned enterprises in the medal list are the United States, China and the United Kingdom

B. As long as the country’s economy is prosperous, Sports can make you prosperous

C. Australia’s economic prosperity index will decline in 2013

D. China’s economic development situation has been better than Russia’s in recent years

95. Toxoplasma gondii It is a single-cell parasite of cats. Studies have shown that mice infected with Toxoplasma gondii have a paralyzed area of ??the brain that controls fear and do not feel fear when exposed to cats.

It can be deduced from this ()

A. Toxoplasma gondii can damage the brain of mice

B. Toxoplasma gondii can make mice bold

C. Cats use Toxoplasma gondii to trap mice

D. Cats and Toxoplasma gondii form a biological relationship

96. In today’s China, reform is still popular among people Towards. The general trend is the general trend. In the new historical period, on the basis of current achievements, if the economy and society are to maintain sound and rapid development, we need to advance reforms with greater courage, courage and intensity. Deepening reforms, only in this way can we strive to break out of the "deep water zone" while making good use of opportunities and resolving risks, and create a new realm of China's modernization.

From this we can deduce ()

A. Without deepening reform, we cannot break out of the "deep water zone" of reform

B. By deepening reform, we can break out of Breaking out of the "deep water zone" of reform

C. The reason why we cannot break out of the "deep water zone" of reform is because we have not deepened reform

D. Breaking out of the "deep water zone" of reform is Can deepen reforms

97. Some people think that the college entrance examination is a very important exam that only happens once a year, and latecomers should be allowed to take the exam.

If the following are true, the one that most weakens the above point of view is:

A. By not allowing late candidates to enter, the opportunity to select outstanding talents may be missed

B. The college entrance examination is a very important exam, but it does not necessarily determine the fate of the candidates

C. The American college entrance examination-SAT test allows late candidates to enter the exam

D. Compliance with the rules of the examination room has nothing to do with the importance of the examination and the number of times it is held per year

98. Research has found that through games, children express their own anxieties and worries and learn to solve them during the game. Conflict, experience your own emotions, explore ways to get along with others, and gradually understand the world around you.

If the following are true, the one that most weakens the above conclusion is ()

A. Children tend to escape reality after being frustrated in games

　B. Children do not like to share toys or snacks with their partners

　C. Children who often play games do not take the initiative to say hello when they meet strangers

　D. Children When children play games, parents must be with them

99. Before Oscar Pistorius won a ticket to the London Olympics, the IAAF banned prosthetics from participating in the Olympics. The reason is: the leopard-style blade prosthesis has high strength, low density and strong elasticity. It can rebound 97% of the energy when running. Therefore, the wearer runs faster and faster, and the back-end speed is beyond the reach of normal people.

If the following are true, the one that least supports the IAAF’s reasons is:

A. It is the IAAF’s responsibility to create opportunities for fair competition

B. Existing sports laws do not restrict prosthetic limbs from participating in the Olympic Games

C. Leopard-style blade prostheses are too expensive for ordinary people to afford

D. Leopard-style blade prostheses are not durable Physical Defects

100. Phytosterols have a chemical structure similar to cholesterol and can inhibit the absorption of cholesterol in the human small intestine, thereby effectively preventing and treating coronary heart disease and other diseases. They are naturally occurring in food. Trace amounts of active ingredients. Phytosterols occur naturally in fruits, vegetables, nuts and other plant foods. Some people have concluded that ()

① Someone gets coronary heart disease because he doesn’t like to eat fruits

② Someone doesn’t get coronary heart disease because he likes to eat vegetables

　③Eat whatever you want to make up for it. As long as you eat more foods rich in phytosterols, you will avoid coronary heart disease

　④Whatever you lack, make up for it. If you lack phytosterols, eat more fruits, vegetables and other plant foods

A. ①②

B. ③④

C. ①②③

D. ①②③④