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Measures of Tianjin Municipality on the Administration of Public Toilets
chapter I general provisions article 1 these measures are formulated in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of this municipality, in order to ensure the people's normal living needs, strengthen the construction of public toilets, realize the standardized management of public toilets and improve the quality of environmental sanitation. Article 2 These Measures shall apply to the planning, construction, use, maintenance and management of public toilets in this Municipality. Article 3 The term "public toilets" as mentioned in these Measures refers to independent, portable toilets for the public or public toilets attached to other buildings. Article 4 The planning, construction, maintenance and management of public toilets in this Municipality shall adhere to the principles of reasonable layout, hygienic application, energy conservation and environmental protection, and standardized management, and shall be free of charge. Article 5 The municipal administrative department of city appearance and garden is the competent administrative department of environmental sanitation in this Municipality, and is responsible for the unified coordination, supervision and management of public toilets in this Municipality.

the district/county environmental sanitation management department (hereinafter referred to as the district/county environmental sanitation department) is responsible for the daily supervision and inspection of public toilets in this area.

the departments of development and reform, planning, construction, transportation, land and housing management, finance, price, commerce, environmental protection, tourism, water affairs, etc. shall do a good job within their respective responsibilities. Article 6 The municipal, district and county people's governments shall guarantee the investment in the construction and management of public toilets, fully allocate the maintenance fees, formulate preferential policies to support them, improve the investment and financing mechanism and diversified investment channels, and encourage social units or individuals to invest in the construction and maintenance of public toilets. Article 7 The municipal, district and county people's governments shall strengthen the construction of emergency facilities, public toilets, organize the preparation of relevant emergency plans, and improve the service guarantee ability to deal with emergencies.

relevant departments and units should reserve mobile toilets and other equipment and materials according to the emergency plan, and reserve water supply and drainage pipes and power interfaces for emergency public toilets in places such as disaster reduction and risk avoidance and large-scale activities. Article 8 People's governments at all levels and relevant administrative departments shall commend and reward citizens, legal persons or other organizations that have made remarkable achievements in the planning, construction, maintenance and management of public toilets. Chapter II Planning and Construction Article 9 The municipal administrative department of city appearance and garden shall, according to the requirements of the overall urban planning and industry standards, incorporate the construction of public toilets into the professional planning of the layout of environmental sanitation facilities in this Municipality.

the district and county people's governments shall, according to the professional planning of the layout of environmental sanitation facilities in this municipality, formulate the construction plan of public toilets in their respective areas and organize their implementation.

if it is really necessary to adjust the relevant planning of public toilets, it shall be adjusted according to the original examination and approval procedures, and the opinions of the municipal administrative department of city appearance and garden shall be solicited. Tenth any unit or individual shall not occupy the public toilet construction land or change its use without authorization. Article 11 Public toilets shall be set up in the following areas and public places:

(1) Square and both sides of roads;

(2) commercial, cultural and entertainment, transportation stations, medical institutions, stadiums, exhibition halls, tourist attractions and other public places;

(3) Large residential areas and other areas with frequent mass activities. Twelfth new construction, renovation and expansion of various construction projects should be in accordance with the planning requirements supporting the construction of public toilets, and at the same time with the main project design, construction, acceptance and put into use at the same time, the required funds into the total investment of construction projects. Thirteenth construction projects not in accordance with the planning requirements supporting the construction of public toilets, planning administrative departments shall not be approved. Fourteenth construction projects that have been delivered for use before the implementation of these measures are not built in accordance with the planning requirements, and the construction unit shall make up the construction. Fifteenth new public toilets should adopt new technologies, new achievements, harmless and resource-based treatment and other advanced technologies to meet the requirements of energy saving, environmental protection and odor prevention. Article 16 Newly-built public toilets in this city shall meet or exceed the design standards of Class II public toilets in cities stipulated by the state, and meet the following requirements:

(1) adopt energy-saving, environmental-friendly and odor-proof facilities, equipment and technologies;

(2) setting up barrier-free facilities for people with disabilities or mobility difficulties;

(3) Use anti-slip, anti-seepage, corrosion-resistant and easy-to-clean building decoration materials;

(4) install lighting and ventilation equipment and fly and rat prevention facilities;

(5) set up separate entrances and exits and management rooms directly outside;

(6) setting up facilities for harmless treatment of excrement discharge or directly discharging it into sewage pipes;

(7) The area within 3m of the external wall of the independent public toilet is green space;

(8) in harmony with the surrounding environment. Seventeenth public toilets that have been built before the implementation of these measures do not meet the three types of public toilets specified in the Design Standard for Urban Public Toilets, and the property rights unit shall carry out renovation and reach the specified standards. Eighteenth public toilet renovation, the property unit is responsible for.

the people's government of the district or county where the property right unit is unable to renovate or the property right is unknown shall be responsible for renovating the public toilets. Nineteenth public toilets guide card, signs should be standardized and eye-catching.

The city has established guidance service systems such as electronic maps of public toilets for the convenience of the public. Twentieth independent or supporting the construction of public toilets after the completion of the project, the construction unit shall report to the district and county sanitation departments for acceptance.

public toilets can only be put into use after they have passed the inspection.