The legal tips in life are:

1. If a minor child hurts others, the guardian must bear the medical expenses.

2. Equality of inheritance rights between men and women. Don't forget that you have a parental legacy for your married daughter.

If you are injured by a flowerpot falling from upstairs, you can take their manager to court.

If there is a traffic accident on the way to and from work, you have the right to ask your company for work-related injury treatment.

5. If the administrative organ refuses to accept the fine, license revocation or administrative detention, it may apply for administrative reconsideration.

6. When summoned or summoned by the public security organ, the time shall not exceed 12 hours, and it shall not exceed 24 hours under special circumstances.

7./kloc-children under the age of 0/8 do not go home and must be educated, otherwise they will bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

8. If someone lends you money, you must ask him to issue a receipt, and the amount of the loan must be capitalized. (Note: the limitation of action is 2 years)

9. If you want to protect your family's other property, you must not set up a private power grid or poison it, or you will be guilty of endangering public safety.

10. If you become a defendant and you don't entrust a lawyer due to financial difficulties, the people's court may appoint a lawyer who undertakes the obligation of legal aid to provide you with legal help.

2. Ideological and political elective 5 legal knowledge content in life

Legal knowledge in life 1. The essence and characteristics of law in a socialist country ruled by law (1) ① the essence of law: law is the embodiment of the will of the ruling class, and the fairness and justice embodied in law are recognized by the ruling class.

Law is a universally binding code of conduct system formulated or recognized by the state and guaranteed by the state's coercive force. First, the content of the ruling class will reflected by the law is ultimately determined by the material living conditions of the society. Therefore, the fairness and justice embodied in the law should, in the final analysis, conform to the material production mode of a certain society and cannot be eternal.

B, other factors outside the economy also have a certain impact on the emergence and development of the law, so, for the fairness and justice embodied in the law, we should also contact other social factors outside the economy to understand. C, China's laws are the embodiment of the broad masses of people led by the working class.

In our country, the fairness and justice embodied by law is socialist fairness and justice, which is recognized by most people and the true embodiment of social progress. 2 laws and characteristics: a. laws are formulated or recognized by the state.

Formulation and approval are two basic forms of legal norms created by the state. B, the law is to ensure the implementation of the national coercive force, with universal binding force.

(2) Basic requirements for building a socialist country ruled by law: 1 The basic requirements for building a socialist country ruled by law are to adhere to laws, strictly enforce laws and prosecute offenders. "There are laws to follow" requires that all aspects of national social life have laws to follow.

Legislation is a basic political activity of the country. Forming a scientific and complete socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics to meet the needs of reform, opening up and modernization is the premise and foundation of governing the country according to law and building a socialist country ruled by law.

(2) "abiding by the law" requires all state organs and armed forces, political parties and social organizations, enterprises and institutions and all citizens to strictly abide by the law and act in strict accordance with the law. "Strictly enforce the law" and "those who violate the law will be prosecuted" require the state administrative organs and judicial organs and their staff to strictly and fairly enforce the law, administer according to law, enforce the law for the people, and dutifully crack down on and punish all illegal and criminal acts.

2. Civil rights and obligations (1) Personal rights ① Respect for personality and dignity: Personality and dignity protected by law belong to the main part of personal rights in civil law. ② Right to life and health: it is the most basic right of a person.

(3) Right of name and portrait: A. Right of name. The General Principles of the Civil Law stipulates that citizens have the right to name, and have the right to decide, use and change their names according to law, and interference, misappropriation and counterfeiting are prohibited. Generally speaking, before being a minor, an individual's name is decided by his parents; After adulthood, everyone has the right to continue to use or change their names, but they should abide by the state regulations on the management of household registration of names.

In addition, citizens have the right to use pen names or other aliases. B. Portrait right, citizens have the right to copy, use and exclude others' infringement of their own portraits.

The General Principles of the Civil Law stipulates that citizens have the right to portrait and may not use their portraits for profit without their consent. The Supreme People's Court further stipulated in the judicial interpretation that my portrait should be used in advertisements, trademarks, window decorations, etc. for profit. Without the consent of citizens, it should be regarded as an act of infringing citizens' portrait rights.

4 Reputation right and privacy right: A. Reputation right: meaning: positive and good evaluation of oneself by society or others is called reputation in law. The General Principles of the Civil Law stipulates that citizens and legal persons enjoy the right of reputation, and the personal dignity of citizens is protected by law. It is forbidden to damage the reputation of citizens and legal persons by insulting or slandering.

(Both citizens and legal persons enjoy the right of reputation) B. The right of privacy is the right of a natural person to control his personal life without interference from others, and it belongs to a kind of personality right. Its contents include: the right to keep personal information confidential; Personal right to peace; Personal communication secret right; Personal privacy.

China's civil law protects citizens' right to privacy and reputation. The Supreme People's Court further stipulates in relevant judicial interpretations that disclosure of other people's privacy in written or oral form shall be deemed as infringement of citizens' right of reputation.

(2) There are three categories of property rights and property rights: ① Ownership: Ownership refers to the right that the obligee can control his own property, possess, use, benefit and dispose of it according to his own wishes, and enjoy the benefits. Ownership in China is divided into three categories according to the main body: state-owned (owned by the whole people), collective-owned and private-owned.

Acquisition of ownership: For movable property, ownership is generally acquired through delivery. That is, the owner directly gives the property to the other party for possession according to the intention of transferring the ownership of his property, and the other party obtains the ownership of the property.

For real estate, it is necessary to register the property right with the relevant departments in order to obtain ownership. (2) usufructuary right: that is, the property right for the purpose of using the property.

In China, usufructuary rights mainly include the right to use construction land, the right to contract rural land, the right to use homestead, the right to use state-owned natural resources and easement. The right to use construction land is often linked with the ownership of commercial housing of individual citizens.

People buy commercial houses from real estate developers, go through the formalities of property right transfer, and obtain the "Property Ownership Certificate", so they have the ownership of the goods. However, developers should apply for the "State-owned Land Use Right Certificate" to ensure the legality of commercial housing land.

The right to use rural homestead is the right of rural villagers to build houses and other attachments on collectively owned land. It is an important individual property right of farmers, which is related to their vital interests.

According to the law, rural villagers' residential land is examined by the township (town) people and approved by the county-level people. Rural villagers have the right to occupy and use homestead for a long time.

Land contractual management right is another important property right of farmers. The rural land contract law passed in 2002 gives farmers long-term and guaranteed land contract management rights.

Farmers' homestead and contracted land are requisitioned, and farmers have the right to reasonable compensation. (3) Security interest: a kind of property right generated for the purpose of realizing secured creditor's rights is security interest.

Including mortgage, pledge and lien. (According to the law, the priority of the three security interests is lien, pledge and mortgage) (3) Intellectual property (1) copyright.

3. What are the common legal knowledge in life?

1 I went to a private clinic and something happened. Is it a medical accident?

According to China's Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents, the main body of medical accidents should be medical institutions and their medical staff. Private clinics do not have a practice license and do not belong to medical institutions. Therefore, it is not a medical accident.

The hospital rents a house for others to practice medicine. Who is responsible for the accident?

According to the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions, the establishment of medical institutions must be registered and obtain the Practice License of Medical Institutions. The hospital rents a house for others to practice medicine, and patients cannot know the relationship between the clinic and the hospital. Therefore, the hospital should be liable for compensation.

Is there a difference between medical malpractice and medical malpractice?

The so-called medical accident refers to an accident in which medical institutions and their medical staff violate medical and health management laws, administrative regulations, departmental rules, diagnostic and nursing norms and routines, and cause personal injury to patients due to negligence. Medical malpractice refers to unexpected and unpredictable adverse consequences caused by patients' special physique or abnormal conditions.

Does the hospital have the right to refuse to treat critically ill patients?

China's "Medical Practitioners Law" and "Regulations on the Management of Medical Institutions" have clearly defined the obligation to treat patients, and hospitals may not refuse emergency treatment for critically ill patients.

5. Is it necessary to pay compensation for the injury caused by the hospital's refusal to transfer to another hospital?

The hospital shall not be transferred to another hospital, which causes harm to the patient and constitutes a medical accident, and shall be liable for compensation.

References:

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4. 10 Legal examples in daily life.

1, come to work in the morning, and cross the road to obey the road safety traffic law.

2. I passed by the vegetable market, bought pancakes and copied fruits. He offered that you promised to form a sales contract with the vendor.

When I came to the office, a client came to pay the agency fee, but I didn't bring enough, so I wrote a note to the office. The two sides have formed a creditor-debtor relationship with the Institute.

4, sitting in front of the computer, can not open the computer, broken, let people repair. You have established a processing contract relationship with the maintenance personnel in the contract law.

Someone asked you to pay the bill after the repair, and suddenly found that the wallet was gone. It turned out that it was stolen by a small sneak attack, and the thief's behavior was theft. Should be punished by law. This is a criminal legal relationship.

6. You reported the case to the public security organ, and the public security organ refused to call the police on the grounds of celebrating the Chinese New Year. You sue the Public Security Bureau, which is an administrative lawsuit. Form an administrative and legal relationship between you and the public security organs.

7. If the public security organ loses the case, it shall be liable for compensation. According to the state compensation law, your loss has been compensated. This belongs to the adjustment scope of the state compensation law.

8, you are very happy, invite everyone to dinner, go to the hotel, and form a contractual relationship with the hotel.

9. When eating in a restaurant, you tried to persuade everyone to drink, resulting in one person's gastrointestinal bleeding after drinking, and your friend sued you, forming a tort legal relationship with you.

10, there are many examples in real life. For example, marriage must meet legal conditions and divorce must meet legal standards.

5. Some legal common sense that must be known in life.

It can be seen that it is necessary to master some legal knowledge.

Here, I sort out the legal common sense that I should know in my life in the form of cases, hoping to help everyone. 1. Pay attention to the information on the copy of your ID card to prevent it from being stolen by criminals. A copy of the ID card should be marked with the following similar words on the front and back with a blue signature pen: This copy of the ID card is only used for handling the XX credit card of XX Bank on XX, XX, XX, XX, and it is invalid for others to use it, and it is invalid for copying it again.

Note that the text should not cover the ID number, but should cover the personal information of the ID card appropriately to prevent copying after cutting. The back is similar.

2. Credit cards don't need a password, just a signature. If it is stolen, the merchant should bear the main responsibility. Because the merchant has the obligation to review the signature.

But in practice, most cashiers don't look at the signature at all. If the password is stolen, the individual needs to bear the corresponding responsibility, because he has the obligation to keep the password well.

3. Don't persuade the drinker to suffer personal injury or death, and persuade the drinker to bear civil liability. 4. Violators who have not been punished for the same illegal act can only be given an administrative punishment.

For example, when driving an overloaded vehicle on a highway and being punished by a high-speed traffic police, it may not be punished again because it does not have the conditions to correct it on the spot. However, if the conditions for correction on the spot are not applicable, no punishment will be imposed. If you don't wear your seat belt as required, you can correct it on the spot in time. If you still don't wear your seat belt after being punished, you can be punished again.

5. It must be distinguished that deposit and margin deposit are bound by guarantee law. Before the establishment of the main contract, the payer who refuses to conclude the main contract has no right to demand the return of the deposit; If the party receiving the deposit refuses to conclude the main contract, it shall return the deposit twice. And the deposit doesn't double.

6. Keep all bills and medical records for medical treatment. If a medical institution conceals or refuses to provide medical records related to disputes, or forges or destroys medical records, it is directly presumed that the medical institution is at fault. Therefore, you must keep all the bills and medical records when you go to the hospital.

For doctors, write whatever you need to write, protect yourself and avoid lying down. 7.4S shop's liability compensation for the test ride accident. If there is an accident in the 4S shop, the test ride service provider shall bear the responsibility, but if the test ride is at fault, the responsibility of the test ride service provider shall be reduced.

Speaking of which, 4S stores want to cry. 8. During the period when the lease contract of the leased house is not terminated, after the house owner sells the house, the buyer shall not terminate the lease contract with the change of the house owner.

Of course, it is no problem to compensate tenants for voluntary termination. For young people struggling to rent in big cities, please read this article and pay attention to the next one.

9. When renting a house, the landlord must issue a certificate of real estate ownership and keep a copy, commonly known as the real estate license. When renting a house, the landlord must issue a certificate of real estate ownership and keep a copy, commonly known as the real estate license. Prevent the second landlord.

At the same time, the landlord must keep a copy of the renter's ID card and check it with the original. Landlords are obliged to provide relevant documents to assist in handling residence permits.

If you rent a house through an intermediary, don't pay the fee directly to the intermediary. Don't tell the agent anything. The role of intermediary is to provide information. Please ask the landlord directly for other things. The landlord must issue a receipt.

At the same time, indicate the list in the contract, including but not limited to the list of internet fees, water fees, electricity fees, gas fees, property fees and indoor equipment and facilities, and agree whether it is possible to decorate, transform or equip household appliances. 10, divorce, derailment and other evidence must be legal, otherwise the evidence may not be accepted. Evidence collection equipment must come from legal sources. You can install 100 cameras in your home, and be careful not to break the law when you install them casually outside.

Generally speaking, it is very useful to go to the hotel through monitoring. However, this is not necessarily considered cheating.

1 1. Make good use of the recording function in your mobile phone and turn it on at any time. However, it should be noted that please do not delete the original recording. The evidence of copying the recording is not as effective as the original recording.

Don't use threats in the recording, but collect evidence in good faith. 12, WeChat screenshot, QQ screenshot, etc. Of course, it has no evidential effect. In other words, I can forge the same evidence by changing the same avatar.

So don't delete the chat records easily, and the screenshots are meaningless. If you are at ease, you can go to the notary office for notarization.

Chat records have the effect of evidence. 13, the merchant declared that many people should have read the merchant's statement.

The final interpretation right of this activity/card belongs to our store and other similar words. This is illegal.

Exclude or restrict the rights of consumers. The overlord clause is invalid.

In addition, it is illegal for merchants to set the consumption time limit for prepaid cards to expire. 14. If the operator of punitive damages knows that the products or services provided are defective, causing casualties to consumers or others, the victim has the right to demand punitive damages less than twice the losses suffered.

Although it is not as punitive damages as the United States, it is not bad. 15, liquidated damages for labor contract. Fresh graduates worry about liquidated damages every time.

Actually, don't worry, because those are formatted texts. The situation that workers need to pay liquidated damages is limited to Article 22/Article 23 of the Labor Contract Law.

Among them, Article 22 stipulates that if an employer provides special training fees and professional technical training for its employees, it may conclude an agreement with the employees to stipulate the service period. If the laborer violates the service period agreement, he shall pay liquidated damages to the employer in accordance with the agreement.

The amount of liquidated damages shall not exceed the training expenses provided by the employer. The liquidated damages that the employer requires the laborer to pay shall not exceed the training expenses that should be shared for the unfinished part of the service period.

Article 23 stipulates that the employer and the employee may agree in the labor contract to keep the employer's business secrets and confidential matters related to intellectual property rights. For the workers who have the obligation of confidentiality, the employer may stipulate the non-competition clause with the workers in the labor contract or confidentiality agreement, and stipulate that after the labor contract is dissolved or terminated, the economic compensation will be paid to the workers on a monthly basis during the non-competition period.

If the laborer violates the non-competition agreement, he shall pay liquidated damages to the employer in accordance with the agreement. Therefore, if there is no special training, no agreed service period and confidentiality clause, the liquidated damages clause in the labor contract will naturally come together.

But it is best to negotiate amicably and leave the company amicably on the premise of respecting the spirit of the contract. Network link.

6. Asking for People's Education Edition Ideological and Political Elective Course 5 Summary of Legal Common Sense Knowledge in Life (key combination, detailed)

1. Human life is unique.

The uniqueness of human life is highlighted in the fact that human life is the smartest.

The uniqueness of human life is more manifested in the diversity of human personality, life path and ways to realize the value of life. Everyone should give full play to his advantages according to his own personality, choose a unique and shining road to success, show his elegant demeanor and contribute his wisdom and talent to society.

2. Cherish our lives

(1) Never give up hope of life. No matter when and where, no matter how many setbacks you encounter, don't give up hope of life easily.

(2) affirm life and respect life.

Everyone's life is precious. To realize the meaning of life and pursue the value of life, we must be down-to-earth, start from now and start from small things.

Everyone is valuable to the country, society and others. While affirming your own value and cherishing your own life, you should also respect and treat others' lives well.

Don't give up easily when life is threatened, and don't lose hope in life; When others encounter difficulties in life and need help, try your best to lend a helping hand.

(3) prolong the life value.

We should cherish life, let the limited life glow, and make unremitting efforts to prolong the value of life.

7. Basic knowledge of law

I am honored to have the opportunity to study the Basic Law.

By studying this course, I have a deeper understanding of the familiar and unfamiliar word "Fa". From this course, I learned some legal knowledge close to my life, such as civil law and procedural law, which made me more knowledgeable and knowledgeable. I believe these understandings will also bring real meaning to me in the future! We have always advocated building a society ruled by law. Whether as ordinary citizens or contemporary college students, we should also improve our legal knowledge and contribute to the construction of a society ruled by law in the motherland.

Therefore, while studying professional knowledge, I also worked hard to study the Basic Law. Be a good student and citizen who knows the law, abides by the law and uses it.

As college students in the new era, their desire and pursuit of freedom is our nature. The desk culture in the university campus, which is in the ascendant but has been repeatedly banned, expresses that contemporary college students "life is precious, and love is more precious;" If it is freedom, the two of them can have a common desire.

However, history and reality tell us that freedom is neither arbitrary nor arbitrary, but relative and restricted. Freedom of personality has been restricted in two aspects from the beginning: one is the law of nature; The second is social rules.

In addition to these two behaviors, it is impossible to taste the free Gan Guo. As a cultural phenomenon and social rule that human beings choose, accept and inherit, law has been closely related to the gains and losses of human freedom since it came into being.

Philosophers have many wise sayings about the relationship between law and freedom. Cicero, an ancient Roman jurist, said, "For freedom, we are servants of the law.

Montesquieu, the master of French modern enlightenment thought, further pointed out: "Freedom is the right to do everything permitted by law; If a citizen can do what is prohibited by law, he will no longer have freedom, because others will also have this right. " Marx expounded this more clearly. He said: "The law is an affirmative, clear and universal norm. In these norms, the existence of freedom is universal and theoretical, and does not depend on individual willfulness.

Code is the bible of people's freedom. "Visible, people want to get real freedom, we must learn the law, master the law, and use the law to regulate their behavior.

The basic course of law is a course to help college students master the basic viewpoints and knowledge of law. Our country has been promoting laws for a long time, such as CCTV's "Rule of Law Online" and "Legal Report", which make us closer and know how to protect ourselves with legal weapons. But that's not enough.

We college students are the builders of the future country and the successors of socialism. Our legal concept and legal quality will directly affect the process of governing the country according to law and building a socialist country ruled by law in the new historical period. Therefore, no matter what major college students are, it is the inevitable requirement of a socialist country ruled by law and the inevitable product of social development to learn the legal basis and improve their legal quality.

At the same time, because the socialist market economy is a legal economy. And each of our college students will go to the road of socialist market economy construction after graduation.

Therefore, we must have the basic legal quality in order to fully use the weapon of law to regulate, guide, restrict and guarantee the activities of market subjects, maintain market order, give play to the macro-control of the market by the state, and give play to the basic role of the market in resource allocation. The development of socialist market economy and its own future development require us to strive to improve the legal quality.

Moreover, because our professional knowledge system is too simple, we seldom come into contact with knowledge that can improve our comprehensive quality. This course makes up for the deficiency of our major and broadens our knowledge field.

It is very beneficial to improve your comprehensive ability. For example, when looking for a job, you can better safeguard your own interests.

In this semester's study, I feel that I have changed a lot. I feel that I have implemented the party's basic line, principles and policies more consciously than before, and I have firmly established the correct political direction.

This is of great help to my own future development. It also made me more aware of the positive significance of joining the party.

We students are the present and future masters of the country and should actively participate in the political, economic and social life of the country as masters. As law is the basic criterion for the normal operation of a socialist country ruled by law, through the study of this course, I understand the significance of correctly participating in the political, economic and social life of the country according to law.

By studying this course, I have a better understanding of my legitimate rights and interests and the procedures and ways to safeguard these rights and interests. I also have a preliminary awareness of self-protection according to law and a certain ability to seek legal relief.

And to some extent, improve the level of ideological and moral cultivation. This course not only enables us to have certain self-protection ability, but also improves the knowledge structure of our college students to meet the requirements of the new era.

Improve your comprehensive quality. Let us better adapt to the development of modern science and technology.

In recent years, due to the great changes in China's economic system, social structure and values, the ideological concepts of college students have also changed greatly. According to the survey, the crime of college students in China is increasing year by year.

At this time, it is time for the course "Fundamentals of Law" to play its role. I think such a course will certainly be useful to some people, even if it can't save all those who make mistakes. After China's entry into WTO, legal knowledge is more important to us, and we should use it in dealing with international relations.

In a word, in the course of "Fundamentals of Law" studied this semester, we have mastered the basic theory of law, understood and defined the basic spirit and regulations of major legal departments, and formed knowledge, thoughts, psychology, opinions and evaluations about law and legal phenomena on the basis of certain legal knowledge. And learned to use legal knowledge and legal norms to analyze and solve problems.

Pass this course.