Question 2: What is the prototype of Tang Priest in The Journey to the West? The prototype of Tang Priest is Xuanzang, a famous monk in China in the Tang Dynasty. The relevant explanations are as follows:
I. Introduction:
Tang Xuanzang (602-664), with a common name of Chen, was born in Luochuan (now Yanshi, Henan Province), a monk in the Tang Dynasty, a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty, one of the greatest translators in the history of Buddhism in the Han Dynasty, and the founder of Buddhist law in China. Chen, born in Gou County, Luozhou, Luoyang, Henan Province (now south of Yanshi City, Henan Province), has a common surname. Xuanzang/kloc-became a monk at the age of 0/3, went west from Chang' an in 629, went through all kinds of hardships, arrived in India, returned to Chang' an in 645, brought back 657 scriptures, and translated 75 volumes 1335 with disciple * * in ten years, and wrote 12 volumes "The Story of the Western Regions of Datang".
Second, the process of Xuanzang's voyage to the West is briefly described as follows:
I decided to go to Tianzhu to study Buddhism because I felt that the theories of different schools were different and it was difficult to draw a conclusion. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Xuanzang married a couple. Please allow him to go west to seek dharma. However, it was not approved by Emperor Taizong. But Xuanzang has made up his mind to "venture beyond * * and go to Tianzhu privately", starting from Chang 'an Shenyi and finally trekking to Yu Wanli Wangshe New Town.
Xuanzang arrived in Gaochang Wangcheng (now Turpan County, Xinjiang) in the first month of the second year of Zhenguan, and I was wronged by Gaochang Wangcheng and became brothers. Later, there were Qiuci (now Kuqa, Xinjiang), Lingshan (Yemusuer Ridge), Suyecheng, Gabon, Chijianguo (now Tashkent), Sasso Jianguo (now east of Samarkand), jungles and iron gates. Arrive at the former site of Luoguo (now west of Guling and south of Wuhu). To the south, it passes through Binhe country (now Balkh in northern Afghanistan), Jiezhi country (now Ghazi in Afghanistan), Daxue Mountain, Fanyangna country (now Bamiyan in Afghanistan), Yushiro country (now Peshawar in Pakistan and its adjacent eastern Afghanistan) and Uwona country (Swat in Pakistan) and reaches Kashmiro country. Here, learn the name of a monk, the theory of harmony and righteousness, and the theory of reason. , and with Pixutuo's monk (pure teacher), Sukhumidoro monk (a friend who came here), Doro monk in West Su Mi (a family friend), Solitipo (one day), Chennaluoduo (the best) and so on.
When he arrived in Raja (now Punjab, Pakistan), an old brahmin learned classics and broad views; Go to Nadi (now Parr, Felloze, North India) and learn "On Law" and "On Xian Zong" from Pinidobulapo (dimming); Go to Laudaro (now Jalandhar in northern India) and accept Chandrawamo's "All things are divided into bodhisattvas"; Go to that country in Lu Qin (now north of Rotak) and learn "prakash of Classic Department" from there; In the kingdom of Buluo (now D'Arvor, North India), he accepted the theory of arguing truth and sharing wisdom with me from Midosina; Go to Qunnv Town (now Lucky City on the west bank of Ganges River in India) and learn from the Prajna Paramita Sutra of Buddha and the Prajna Paramita Sutra of Sun. After five years of Zhenguan, he went to Nalanduo Temple in Mojeto to study morality.
Xuanzang stayed in Nalanduo Temple for five years and was selected as one of the top ten monks proficient in Sanzang (that is, one of the top ten monks proficient in the Fifty Classics). Before and after listening to Jie Xian's talk about the yoga master's theory of land, obedience, worship of saints, dharma, concentration, China, hundred views, explanation and so on. At the same time, learn all kinds of brahmin books.
Xuanzang left Nalanduo Temple ten years after his trip to the Five Kings of Zhenguan, and went to Ilan Potava (now Mongir in northern India), Salo, Andaro, Tuonajediga (now the mouth of Krishna River on the east coast of India), Dharavi Tea (now south of Madras in India), Wolff Roger (now east of Moclan in Hexi, India) and Potava (now he has stayed in many countries for two years). Soon after, he went to Xialuozegu Temple to discuss with Prajna Paramita the various therapies, karma theories and sayings of Sanzang, and visited the victorious army in Zhanglinshan to study the theories of knowing only choice, meaning, fearlessness, staying in Nirvana, twelve karma and solemn sutra, and discussed and questioned them. Two years later, he still returned to Nalanduo Temple. At this time, Xie Xian instructed Xuanzang to give lectures and take photos for the monks in Nalanduo Temple. As it happens, Shi Ziguang, the master of the middle school, is also there, talking about "On the Middle Way" and "On a Hundred Schools of Thought", and opposing the law only knows the theory. Therefore, Xuanzang wrote 3000 poems about Huizong Lun (lost) to reconcile the theories of Mahayana and yoga. At the same time, I participated in the debate with the scholar Prajna of the Ministry of Positive Quantities, and wrote 1600 articles praising the Theory of Controlling Evil (>>
Question 3: Is the prototype of Tang Priest in The Journey to the West Jian Zhen or Xuanzang's master? Xuanzang went to ancient India and Jian Zhen went to Japan.
Question 4: Which historical figure is the prototype of Tang Priest in The Journey to the West? Xuanzang, commonly known as Tang Priest, is also known as Master Sanzang and Master Yuhua.
Question 5: Who is the prototype of Tang Priest in China's four classical novels The Journey to the West? Xuanzang.
Xuanzang (602 ~664) was a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty, the founder of Faxiangzong, a native of Luozhou (now Yanshi, Luoyang, Henan Province) [1], whose ancestral home was Yingchuan [2], with the common name "Chen (yο)" and the legal name "Xuanzang".
In order to explore the differences between different schools of Buddhism, Xuanzang traveled 50,000 miles to the west in the first year of Zhenguan, and went through hardships to the Nalanduo Temple in the center of Indian Buddhism to obtain the true scriptures. During the seventeen years before and after, he studied various theories of Mahayana at that time, brought back 50 Buddhist relics/kloc-0, 7 Buddha statues and 657 Buddhist scriptures, and engaged in the translation of Buddhist scriptures for a long time. Xuanzang and his disciples translated 75 Buddhist scriptures, with volume 1335. Xuanzang's translated works include Maharaja Sutra, Heart Sutra, Shen Jiemi Sutra, Yoga Teacher's Theory of Land, Theory of Consciousness and so on. The Book of the Western Regions of Datang 12 describes the mountains, rivers, cities, products, customs and rumors of 28 countries that he personally experienced1KLOC-0/0 in his journey to the West. Journey to the West is based on his deeds of learning from the scriptures.
Xuanzang is regarded by people all over the world as an outstanding messenger of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. His patriotic spirit and great contribution to the promotion of Buddhism are regarded as "the backbone of the Chinese nation" and the messenger of world peace. With the spirit of no self, no sentient beings and no immortality, he traveled west to learn from the scriptures, which embodied the true deeds of Mahayana Buddhism and Bodhisattva and crossing all sentient beings. He has traveled all over India, affecting as far away as Japan, South Korea and even the whole world. Xuanzang's thoughts and spirit are now the common wealth of people in China, Asia and even the world.
Question 6: What is the prototype of Tang Priest in The Journey to the West? Xuanzang (602 ~ 664) was born in Luozhou (now the ancient city of Yanshi, Henan). Sanskrit name: Mahayana Tibo (Mahayana Tiannu), renamed Mahayana Tibo (Mahayana Tiannu) after India's victory. The world calls it Master Sanzang. Sanzang is three forms of Buddhist classics. Scriptures are Buddhist scriptures, while laws are commandments. Later disciples came to write books to explain Buddhist scriptures and precepts, all of which were great works. As long as you are proficient in the scriptures and Tibetan, you can be called the master of Sanzang. Besides Master Xuanzang, there are many other Sanzang masters in China. For example, Yao Qin and Kumarajiva, the master of Sanzang, are familiar to everyone. Today, in order to respect Gude's sage, the Buddhist community does not use this name even today when Sanzang has a long life. 2 1 century, there was no name of respecting the virtues of Sanzang, but there were many great virtues of eminent monks and Sanzang, and most of them gathered in Taiwan Province Province, Chinese mainland, Singapore and Japan).
Question 7:
Question 8: What is the real identity of Tang Priest? In 600 AD, Xuanzang was born in a small village near Luoyang, Henan. Xuanzang's mother died when he was five. /kloc-his father died at the age of 0/0, and Chen/kloc-was taken to Baima Temple (the earliest temple in China) by his brother at the age of 0/0.
In 6 12 AD, 27 monks with shaved heads were selected in a national examination. Chen stood out from hundreds of competitors and became the youngest of the 27 monks with shaved heads in that year, and his legal name was Xuanzang. At that time 13-year-old Chen was still a little novice monk who was not allowed to enter the examination room. His tonsure was obviously an accident.
In Buddhism, the highest master is Sanzang, who is familiar with the classics and statutes. Ling was only 24 years old when he was awarded the title of Master Sanzang.
In the winter of 626 AD, Xuanzang applied to the then * * * to study abroad, but Emperor Taizong ignored many requests. In the autumn of 627 AD, 27-year-old Xuanzang sneaked out of the pass with the fleeing victims. From that day on, he embarked on a road full of unknowns.
When Master Xuanzang was giving a lecture in Guazhou, a Taoist named Shipanto came to ask the master to be ordained for him and volunteered to be Xuanzang's guide. Some scholars believe that this Shipantou is the embodiment of the Monkey King in The Journey to the West. Shipantou was Xuanzang's first disciple, and his identity was a guide. This is in line with the Monkey King's identity. And since Xuanzang shaved Shipantou, Shipantou, a semi-final of the conference, he became a monk Hu, and monk Hu is very close to the Monkey King's common name monkey in pronunciation. Could it be that such a sound change happened in the process of communication? But the conference semifinals didn't stick it out like the Monkey King did. After an attempted murder, the conference semifinals' Shipantou was gone forever.
From this moment on, Xuanzang was left alone, but in front of him was the vast Gobi. When Xuanzang tried to find water in the chase, he got lost. Getting lost in the desert is obviously a terrible thing. Unfortunately, the last water bag was also knocked over. On the vast Gobi desert, Xuanzang was dying for four days and five nights. So the devout Buddhist lay in the desert and meditated against Guanyin. For Xuanzang, Guanyin is just the spiritual pillar that keeps him alive. What really helped him out of trouble was a thin horse with a red date. Obviously, this is an old horse with rich travel experience, which brought Xuanzang to a spring.
Out of the Gobi, Xuanzang came to Gao Changguo in Hami today, and Wang Juwentai of Gaochang became sworn with Xuanzang. At this time, his identity is no longer a border pass, but his royal brother. King Gao Chang and Xuanzang became sworn friends. He hoped to keep the monk by his side with kindness, and Xuanzang's journey to the West was blocked again. Xuanzang went on a hunger strike to show his determination to go west. On the fourth day, Xuanzang was already very weak, so he had to agree to release Xuanzang in Wen Tai and provided unimaginable wealth of materials.
For the first time, Xuanzang had his own team of 30 people. In fact, this team is just a temporary combination. Later, an avalanche and altitude sickness claimed most people's lives, and only two disciples and Xuanzang survived.
In the summer of 630 AD, Xuanzang crossed numerous small countries in the Central Plains and finally set foot on the land of India. Nalanduo Temple in India is the true destination of Xuanzang. After that, he began to study at the earliest Buddhist university in the world for more than ten years. Xuanzang's fame reached its peak in the national debate competition held by Huanwang in Japan. Since this congress, Xuanzang's fame has been far and near in India, and no one can match it.
In 64 1 year, Xuanzang bid farewell to King Jericho and prepared to return to China. Xuanzang decided to return to Chang 'an along the northern line of the Silk Road, passing through Gao Changguo. According to his agreement with Ju, Xuanzang wanted to stay for three years, but he learned on his way back to the East that Wang Ju of Gaochang was no longer alive. ......
In his letter to Emperor Taizong, Xuanzang was very modest and asked for his forgiveness and help. Seven months later, Emperor Taizong's reply arrived, but his words were warm and he asked Xuanzang to return to China.
In 645 AD, Emperor Taizong first met Xuanzang in Luoyang Palace. When they first met, Emperor Taizong had a deep affection for Xuanzang.
A year later, a biography of the Western Regions of Datang, which was dictated by Xuanzang and written by his disciples, was delivered to Emperor Taizong, and recorded Xuanzang's personal experience in 1 10 and rumors in 28 countries.
For Xuanzang in those days, what he never forgot was that more than 600 classics brought back from India were not translated. According to some researchers' statistics, Xuanzang spent half a year from May 645 to June 663 10, 17 ...
Question 9: One of China's four classical novels & gt Tang Priest's prototype is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of the Tang Dynasty. Xuanzang, commonly known as Tang Priest, also known as Master Sanzang, also known as Master Yuhua, is the greatest translator in the history of Han Buddhism.
Chen, whose real name is Chen, was born in Gushi County, Luozhou, Luoyang, Henan Province (now the south of Yanshi City, Henan Province), and was the founder of Buddhism Faxiangzong.