Introduction Which art supplies are better? What are the art tools? People who love painting will inevitably encounter this problem. Different art tools are required to learn different paintings. From the painting tools used by children to learn to paint, to the professional tools used by adults, and a list of various art supplies, this encyclopedia has been prepared for you, hurry up and take a look See the list of art painting tools and materials.

Catalogue: What are the types of art supplies and tools for painting? How to choose painting supplies? Necessary tools for beginners to learn art. Which art supplies are better? 1. What are the art supplies? Classification by category:

1. Tools

1. Drawing boards, easels, painting clips, oil painting boxes, painting stools, etc.

2. Oil paint brushes, oil painting knives, various types of brushes, watercolor pens, gouache, Pencils, markers, colored pencils, colored ink pens, colored chalks, charcoal strips, charcoal strips, erasers, etc.

2. Materials

1. Ink, ink ingots, various Various pigments (oil painting, Chinese painting, gouache, watercolor, acrylic, lacquer, printmaking ink, etc.)

2. Various types of paper (raw xuan, cooked xuan, gouache paper, watercolor paper, sketch paper, cardboard etc.)

3. Practice supplies

1. Various plaster geometric models, plaster statues

2. Various still lifes, interlinings, still life tables, sketches Lamp

3. Workbench

4. Picture album, copybook, rubbings, templates

4. Decorative supplies

Picture frame, glass board, acrylic board, wooden board, etc.

2 Art types and tools Sketching tools

Pencil, charcoal, pen, paper, drawing board, eraser, pencil sharpener, thumbtack, cleaning cloth and other tools.

Traditional painting tools

Color mixing (color storage) tools: White porcelain products are preferred. Several small plates should be prepared for color mixing or ink mixing. For color removal, plum blossom plates and Layer trays are ideal, and different paints should be stored separately.

Water storage bowl: holds water for washing pens or supplying clean water. It is also better to make it from white porcelain.

Thin blanket: Lined on the painting table, it can prevent ink from penetrating and staining the painting. After laying the paper, the painting will not be easily scratched by the pen.

Glue and alum: In order to prevent the color from falling off when applying heavy colors such as azurite, stone green, cinnabar, etc., you can use glue, alum and water to cover it. Alum is available in powder form and block form, and glue is available in bottled liquid form. For glue and strip or block-shaped cattle glue, fish glue, deer glue, etc., it is best to prepare a set of cups and alcohol lamps to melt the glue and mix it with water.

Merchant: When the powdery pigment particles are too thick, they need to be ground in a mortar and then floated in a beaker. In addition, pen holders for hanging pens, paper weights for pressing paper, cutters for cutting paper, charcoal strips for drafting, absorbent cotton waste cloth (or waste paper), and ink pads and seals for sealing can all be prepared as appropriate.

Oil painting tools

Pigments: divided into two categories: mineral and chemical synthesis.

Brush: Made of animal hair with moderate elasticity, there are types such as sharp-edged round, flat-edged flat, short-edged flat and fan-shaped.

Painting knife: Also known as palette knife, it is made of elastic thin steel sheets and can be divided into pointed and round shapes.

Canvas, varnish, frame.

Watercolor painting tools

Paper: Try to choose high-quality paper, which will affect the painting experience.

Pen: Wool brush, brush, fan pen, flat pen

Pigment: Solid watercolor has a relatively low water content and is in a solidified and dry state. You need to use a pen dipped in water to apply the paint surface. , dissolve the pigment and use it. Watercolor paints in tubes contain more water and are in the form of paste. They can be squeezed into a watercolor palette and then mixed with water and other colors using a pen.

Hand-drawn comic tools

Manuscript paper: It is recommended to use white cardboard for color manuscripts. You can also use the cheapest notebook, copy paper or homework paper.

Draft tools: including pencils, erasers, ink, syringe pens, comic dip pens, brushes, pens, etc.

Rule and compass: set square, ruler, cloud plate, protractor, compass, elliptical compass, etc.

Repair tools: white ink, white gouache paint, pen-shaped correction fluid.

Brush calligraphy tools

Hard bristles: The bristles are more elastic. Common ones include rabbit bristles, wolf bristles, deer bristles, rat whiskers, badger bristles, mountain horse bristles, pig bristles, etc. .

Soft pen: less elastic and softer. It is generally made of soft wool such as sheep hair, chicken hair, and fetus hair.

Jianhao pen: with hard hair as the core and soft hair around it, the writing quality is between hard hair and soft hair. Generally, purple hair and sheep hair are made in different proportions.

Pine smoke ink: The soot smoked from pine branches is mixed with animal bone glue and pounded, which has strong penetrating power.

Oil fume ink: made from smoke from lard and tung oil (kerosene is often used nowadays). Color is black and shiny.

Tools for children to learn painting

This category: drawing books, coloring books, and copying books can guide children to learn painting and improve their painting skills.

Pen type: Drawing materials suitable for young children are divided into three categories: hard pen type, intermediate type and soft pen type.

3 Painting Tool Set Paint Clip: Painting supplies, usually composed of two pieces, hinged open, with a sandwich and drawing paper inside, with a shoulder or double shoulder strap, larger and harder, easy to carry. The drawing paper is laid on top when painting.

Drawing board: A flat plate used to lay down drawing paper when painting. Some come with a clip. It is usually made of wood. The size depends on the user's requirements. It is available in art supply stores or can be made by yourself. There is also a kind of plastic drawing board, which can be painted directly on the board and can be erased. It is widely used for children's painting practice.

Easel: A shelf used to place the drawing board when painting. According to the type, it can be divided into tripods, quadrangular stands, pull-out (telescopic) stands and folding stands; according to the materials, it can be divided into wooden stands, metal stands, plastic stands, etc.; according to the use, it can be divided into ordinary easels, oil easels, etc.

Fixing fluid: A tool commonly used for drawing. It is liquid, contains colloid, and comes in an inflatable can. It is sold in many art supply stores, or you can also make your own. How to use Spray evenly on the picture to form a protective film on the surface of the picture to avoid the wear of the brushstrokes and pigments on the picture, ensure the clarity of the picture and prolong the fading time.

Charcoal strips: Charcoal strips are a traditional painting supplies, mostly used for drafts or sketches of traditional Chinese paintings. 0.5-0.8cm cylindrical strip, dark black in color. Since it does not contain colloid, it is suitable for painting on rough materials with strong adhesion. Because of its ease of modification and the ability to dust off charcoal powder, it is widely used in the drafting of traditional Chinese paintings. Sketch works drawn with it are not suitable for preservation and need to be sprayed with fixing fluid and fixed toner.

4 How to choose painting supplies 1. When buying paint brushes, it is better to buy three models of "large", "medium" and "small"

When helping children choose painting paper, parents should Choose those conspicuous colors that are brighter and sunny. Children are naturally lively and cute, and naturally like things with high lightness. Boring dark colors are not conducive to mobilizing children's enthusiasm. When choosing brushes, parents should buy matching sets with "large", "medium" and " There are three types of brushes: "Small". When painting large backgrounds, the large pen can be used, and the small pen can be easily replaced when sketching.

2. Choose paints that are easy to clean

Currently, there are a series of painting paints and tools specifically developed for children on the market. One feature of these products is that they are "easy to wash." ". It can also keep the painting surface from deforming even when it dries quickly. If the paint accidentally gets on various materials, skin or clothes, it can be easily washed away with soapy water.

Marley's sketch pencil for children's elementary school students' drawing pencil C7401 Winsor and Newton painter's special oil paint 45ml/170mlx55 color Faber-Castell 48-color Castle oil-based color pencil classic color pencil set Marco Renoir 48-color oil color Pencil Professional Painting Drawing Color Lead 31005 Essential Tools for Beginners to Art 1. Toolbox: There are many tools for painting. In order to place them more conveniently, you can choose a multi-reservoir toolbox

2. Plastic Eraser: Plastic Eraser is an eraser used for professional painting. It can be shaped into various shapes and deformed according to the size of the area to be painted on the picture. It is very popular among painters.

3. Eraser: Soft eraser is a commonly used tool in painting and is as important as a pencil. There are soft and hard erasers. You can prepare a soft eraser and a hard eraser when purchasing. The hard eraser is used to erase pencil traces, and the soft eraser is used to brighten highlights (used with the plastic eraser).

4. Paper and pen: Paper and pen can play a very important role in sketching and painting. When you need highlights and soft lights in the picture, you can choose paper and pens of different sizes to draw according to the thickness of the picture.

5. Fixative: During the painting process, pencil drawings may move frequently and inadvertently destroy the effect of the picture. Therefore, after the work is completed, fixative is usually sprayed on the picture to form a protective layer. Materials such as pencils are fixed to drawing paper for easy preservation.

6. Utility knife: Utility knife is widely used in painting, and is often used to sharpen pencils and cut drawing paper.

7. Sketch paper: The sketch paper is slightly yellowish, tall and straight, and has a strong texture.

8. Sketchbook: Use sketch paper to bind sketches or sketchbooks of different sizes for easy portability. It is a good companion to improve your planning level.

9. Iron easel: The retractable and foldable iron easel is a good choice for sketching and painting.

10. Professional wooden easel: Professional wooden easel is bulky and heavy, making it difficult to carry. It is an essential tool for professional painting classrooms and can be used to draw large paintings.

11. Folding stool: This is a foldable stool. It is an essential tool for sketching when going out.

12. Painting bucket: When carrying and moving paintings, folding will cause damage to the painting. If you roll it up and put it into the painting bucket, it is easy to carry and you don’t have to worry about the painting being damaged. .

13. Multi-grid painting bags: There are many types of painting bags. Multi-grid painting bags can also put painting tools in them.

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