Don't swear, it will bring shame to China people ~ ~

Even if the China team loses, don't be angry ~ ~

Don't make a noise! ~~~

Don't take photos with light ~ ~

Don't bring food into the stadium ~ ~

Pay attention to your words and deeds ~ ~

You are forbidden to take photos with a flash when watching table tennis matches ~ ~

Let me introduce you to table tennis

Table tennis is one of the ball games. It is carried out on a table with a horizontal net in the middle, which is 274 cm long, 152 cm wide and 76 cm high. The ball is 4. mm in diameter and weighs 2, 4-2 and 53 grams. It is white or yellow, made of celluloid or plastic, and has a ping-pong sound when playing, hence the name. Players stand on one side of the table and hit the ball with a racket. The hitting methods include blocking, pumping, cutting, rubbing and pulling. The ball must bounce off the stage before it can return to the net. It is valid to land on the other side's table. The competition is divided into one game with 11 points, and the best of three games or best of five games is adopted. There are several kinds of competitions, such as team, singles and doubles.

table tennis originated in England at the end of 19th century. At first, it was just an active game. The ball was made of light and elastic materials. The wooden board like the cigar box cover was played on the table like tennis, so it was called "table tennis". Around 19, due to the development of light industry, the ball was changed into a hollow ball made of celluloid. Since then, table tennis has gradually developed. The first large-scale table tennis competition was held in London, England in December 19. More than 3 people took part in the competition. During the competition, male athletes should wear shirts and waistcoats with starched collars, while female athletes should wear skirts and even hats.

In p>1926, the International Table Tennis Federation was formally established and decided to hold the first World Table Tennis Championships. Over the past 5 years, the development of table tennis has gone through about three stages. In the early days, although the rackets used by athletes were of different shapes, they were all made of wood, and the speed of hitting the ball was slow. Small strength, not to mention any rotation; The play is monotonous, just pushing the ball around.

In p>193, Goodall, an Englishman, invented the rubber racket, which greatly promoted the development of table tennis technology. From 1926 to 1951, most players from all over the world used rubber rackets with cylindrical particles on their surfaces. When hitting the ball, the elasticity and friction are increased, which can make the ball rotate to a certain extent, so the defensive style of cutting off the spin ball appears. This style of play has been popular in Europe for a long time, and many athletes have won the world championship with this style of play. During this period, the advantage of table tennis was in Europe, among which Hungary scored the most outstanding. Among the 117 sub-world champions, they won 57 or 5 times, accounting for half of the European team. In the early 195s, the Austrian invented the sponge racket, and the Japanese athletes' morality was used in world competitions, and they won four championships in the 19th world championship in one fell swoop, breaking the monopoly position of European athletes. Because Japanese players use this racket to create a long-distance attack style, which has the advantages of strong forehand attack, high speed and great threat of serve attack, the European defensive style with slow speed, weak rotation and weak attack power is gradually replaced, which makes Japan win the advantage of table tennis in the 195 s. From 1952 to 1959, Japan won 24 times out of 49 world champions, accounting for 47%. This is the first great improvement in the level of table tennis.

In p>1959, after Rong Guotuan won the men's singles championship in the 25th World Table Tennis Championships, China athletes began to enter the international table tennis arena. It has gradually formed a fast attack style with the technical style of "fast, accurate, ruthless and changeable". In the 26th World Championship in 1961, the China team not only passed the European barrier, but also defeated the Japanese player who played with a secret weapon-"loop ball", and won the men's team world championship for the first time. And won the 27th and 28th men's team championships in succession. The advantages of China's near-table fast break are its close position, high speed, flexible movements and free use of forehand and backhand, which is a great step forward compared with Japanese long-distance draw. In 196s, the level of table tennis skills in China was at the forefront in the world, and the advantage of table tennis was transferred from Japan to China. This is the second great improvement in the level of table tennis.

At the same time of the development of table tennis in Japan and China, European athletes summed up their experiences and lessons from their failures. After nearly 2 years' efforts, they finally took advantage of the skills of Japanese loop ball and China's fast-break play near Taiwan to create an advanced play that is suitable for them, that is, the combination of loop ball and fast-break play. The representative figures are Hungarian Klampar and Jonier. The combination of fast break and loop ball is based on forehand and backhand fast break as the main technique, backhand fast break as the initiative, and forehand loop ball as the scoring means. Representative figures are gerson of Sweden and Olovsky of Czech Republic. These two styles of play are characterized by strong placement, high speed, ability to pull and hit, low pull and high hit, and large room for manoeuvre. Table tennis has advanced to a new height of close combination of placement and speed. This is the third great improvement in the level of table tennis.

since the 197s, due to the strengthening of international exchanges and study, various styles of play learn from each other's strengths, so that table tennis technology has been developed and improved faster. For example, China's near-Taiwan fast break, straight-shot fast break combined with loop ball, and horizontal-shot fast break combined with loop ball have all developed and innovated, and achieved excellent results in international competitions. Now, table tennis has developed into one of the favorite sports of people all over the world. The International Table Tennis Federation has 127 member associations/is one of the largest sports organizations in the world. World Championships, World Cups, Intercontinental Competitions and international competitions of various sizes and forms organized by ITTF and various continent table tennis federations are numerous. In 1982, the decision of the International Olympic Committee to list table tennis as an official event of the Olympic Games from 1988 will surely arouse the further attention of all countries in the world and promote the faster development of table tennis.

The origin of the name of table tennis and others

In the history of sports, table tennis can be regarded as a young sport, with a history of only over 1 years. Compared with track and field (more than 2, years), it can be regarded as a veritable junior.

in p>189, several navy officers stationed in India happened to find it exciting to play tennis on a small table. Later, they used a small hollow ball instead of a solid ball with little elasticity, and used a wooden board instead of a racquet to play this novel "tennis match" on the table, which is the origin of the name table tennis.

soon after its appearance, Table Tennis became a popular sport. At the beginning of the 2th century, the United States began to produce complete sets of table tennis equipment. Initially, table tennis had other names, such as Indoor tennis. Later, an American manufacturer coined the new word ping-pong with the sound made by ping-pong when it hit, and used it as the registered trademark of his "ping-pong" patent. Ping-pong later became another official name of table tennis. When it spread to China, people coined the new word "table tennis".

in Japanese, table tennis is called "table tennis". Many words in table tennis are derived from tennis. The ball used in table tennis is called ping-pong ball or table-tennis ball, the table tennis table is called ping-pong table, the table top is called court, the net in the middle is called NET, and the shelf supporting the net is called net support.

table tennis singles usually adopt the best of three games or the best of five games system, which is called "game" and is set in English. Serve is called serve.

table tennis originated in Britain. Europeans have called it "tennis on the table" so far. It can be seen that table tennis developed from tennis. At the end of 19th century, tennis was popular in Europe. However, due to the limitation of space and weather, some college students in Britain moved tennis indoors, using the dining table as a table, books as a net, parchment as a racket and playing it around at the dining table.

At the beginning of 2th century, Table tennis flourished in Europe and Asia. In 1926, an international table tennis invitational tournament was held in Berlin, Germany. Later, it was regarded as the first world table tennis championship. At the same time, the International Table Tennis Federation was established.

The extensive development of table tennis has greatly improved the racket and the ball. The original racket was a slightly processed board. Later, someone put a layer of sheepskin on the racket. With the development of modern industry, Europeans put rubber with rubber particles on rackets. In the early 195s, the Japanese invented rackets with thick sponges. The original balls were rubber balls similar to tennis. In 189, British athlete Gibb brought back some celluloid balls as toys from the United States for table tennis.

Among various table tennis competitions, the most famous one was the World Table Tennis Championships, which was held once a year at first. After 1957, it was held biennially.

In p>194, Wang Daowu, the owner of a stationery store in Shanghai, bought 1 sets of table tennis equipment from Japan. Since then, table tennis has been introduced to China.

Table tennis originated in Britain at the end of the 19th century, and then spread to the United States, central Europe, Japan, China and South Korea. At first, table tennis was regarded as an entertainment activity by many people, but up to now, it has become one of the major sports in the world. Table tennis was recognized by the Olympic Games in 1988 and officially became a competition, including men's singles, women's singles, men's doubles and women's doubles.

table tennis terminology

1. the area of the table

(1) the left and right half areas are also called 1/2 areas, and their directions are for the batter himself.

(2) Near-net area refers to the area within 4 cm from the net

(3) Bottom line area refers to the area within 3 cm from the end line

(4) Middle area refers to the area between near-net area and bottom line area

(5) Border area refers to the area near the edge of the table

Second, the racket shape of the ball includes the racket angle and racket direction.

(1) racket face angle refers to the angle formed by the racket face and the table top.

(1) The racket face is perpendicular to the table.

(2) The angle formed by the racket face and the table top is less than 9, which means leaning forward.

(3) The angle formed by the racket face and the table top is greater than 9, which means leaning back.

(2) racket face direction refers to the angle formed by the racket and the end line of the table when it is deflected left and right.

third, the hitting position refers to the specific position where the racket touches the ball when hitting the ball, which is basically consistent with the racket angle.

(1) upper part

(2) upper middle part

(3) upper middle part

(4) middle part

(5) lower middle part

(6) lower middle part

(7) lower part

IV. Hitting time means that the incoming ball bounces on the table.

(1) Rising period: the stage when the ball bounces off the table and just rises.

(2) Late rising stage: the stage when the ball bounces close to the highest point.

(3) peak period: the stage when the ball bounces to the highest point.

(4) Pre-descending stage: the initial stage of the ball descending from the highest point.

(5) Late descending stage: this stage before the ball descends to the ground.

v. hitting route The hitting route refers to the line formed from the hitting point to the landing point. The five basic lines (based on the batter) are: right diagonal line, right straight line, left diagonal line, left straight line and middle straight line. The straight ball in the middle is always determined by the position in the actual game, that is, chasing the ball, also known as chasing the road in the middle.

VI. Hitting point The hitting point refers to the position of the space where the racket touches the ball at the moment of hitting the ball, which is related to the relative position of the batter and includes the following three factors: ① The ball is in the front and back position of the body; ② The distance between the ball and the body; ③ The height and position of the ball.

1. Pushing and attacking tactics

Features: It mainly uses the speed and strength of forehand attack and backhand blocking, and combines the change of landing point and rhythm to suppress and mobilize the opponent in order to win the initiative or score. Pushing and attacking tactics is the main tactics of attacking with left pushing and right attacking, and it is also often used by two-faced attacking players with backhand pushing and blocking ability, attacking and cutting players, etc.

Method:

1. Push left and attack right; 2. Push block and attack sideways; 3. Push block and attack sideways; 4. Push left and attack backhand; 5. Push left, attack backhand and attack sideways; and attack forehand.

Precautions:

1. There must be changes in line, landing point and rhythm in both push and attack, which is the main method for pushing and attacking tactics to gain initiative and create smash opportunities.

2. Generally, the thrust block mainly presses the opponent's backhand, and then suddenly becomes a forehand to create an offensive opportunity. If the opponent's forehand is poor, you can push the opponent's forehand.

3. Push the opponent's middle suddenly in the push block, making it difficult for the opponent to hit back hard, and then smash with forehand or sideways.

4. When encountering the opportunity ball, you should smash it decisively, which is the main means of scoring in pushing and attacking tactics.

5. Pushing and attacking tactics should stick to being close to Taiwan, but can't stick to being close to Taiwan. We should learn to change the position between the near Taiwan and the middle Taiwan and master the opponent's rhythm.

6. Pushing and attacking tactics should adhere to the principle of approaching the table, control the landing point with fast pushing, acceleration and deceleration, wait for an opportunity to smash the loop ball with close counter-pulling or medium strength, and then enter the forehand for continuous attack.

second, the tactical characteristics of double attack: mainly use the speed and strength of forehand and backhand attack techniques to suppress the opponent, strive for initiative and create smash opportunities. Two-sided attack technique is the main tactic of two-sided attack to deal with offensive play.

method:

1. attack the left and buckle the right; 2. attack the two corners and slam the middle road.

Note:

1. Both forehand and backhand attacks should have line changes and impact point changes, so as to create smash opportunities.

2. Give priority to pressing the opponent's backhand, and then attack the opponent's forehand or middle road to create a smash opportunity.

3. When you meet an opportunity ball, you should smash it boldly.

4. Two-sided attack tactics should stick to approaching Taiwan in the case of active attack, and retreat appropriately in the case of passive attack, and counterattack in the middle or middle Taiwan.

5. Two-sided attack tactics should stick to close to the table, hold the opponent's loop with a fast belt, wait for an opportunity to use close to the table to pull back or smash the loop with medium strength, and then turn to continuous attack.

3. Pull attack tactics

Features: continuous use of forehand fast pull to create attack opportunities, and then use assault and smash as scoring means. Pull-and-attack tactics are the main tactics of fast attack against chop-and-chop tactics.

methods:

1. smash after forehand pull; 2. smash after backhand pull

main points:

1. there should be a great disparity in the strength of pull and buckle to make the opponent unprepared.

2. There should be changes in the line and landing point to mobilize the opponent, strive for initiative and create offensive opportunities.

3. smash boldly when you meet the opportunity ball.