Hemudu Ruins
Hemudu Ruins Museum
The north area is adjacent to Yinxian County, with Siming Mountain in the south, Fenghua and Shengxian in the south, Shangyu County in the west, Cixi County in the north and Haiyan County in the northwest. The distance between east and west poles is 58.5 kilometers, and the distance between north and south poles is 79 kilometers. The total area is 1526.86 square kilometers, including 85.9 square kilometers of mountains and hills, accounting for 52.73%, 432.51 square kilometers of plains, accounting for 28.33%, and 289.26 square kilometers of waters, accounting for 18.94%. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, and the Siming Mountain in the south is undulating, with basins and valleys in between. The highest peak is Qinghuwangang in Lushan Township, with an altitude of 979 meters. Yaojiang Plain in the middle, with arc hills, dotted with banks; The northern part is coastal alluvial plain. The city has 643,5 mu of cultivated land, 98,4 mu of garden land and 721,5 mu of forest land. Yaojiang River, the main river, originates from Xiajialing of Siming Mountain in China, flows through the central part from west to east and flows into Yongjiang River in Ningbo, with a total length of 19 kilometers, a domestic flow of 54 kilometers and more than 3 tributaries, crisscrossing and weaving into a water network. And there are many hutang reservoirs. Moushan Lake is the largest marine lake in China, with a normal storage capacity of 4.2 million cubic meters, and Siming Lake is the largest artificial lake with a total storage capacity of 12 million cubic meters. The whole area belongs to subtropical maritime monsoon region, with abundant sunshine, warm and humid, distinct seasons and synchronous rain and heat. The annual average temperature is 16.2°C, the sunshine is 261 hours, the frost-free period is 227 days, and the precipitation is 1361 mm, so the natural conditions are superior. There are many streams in mountainous areas, and there are abundant hydraulic resources, with about 2, kilowatts of hydropower available and 9,414 kilowatts developed. The resources of fluorite, kaolin and granite in Yaonan mountain area are rich and have development value. Xiao-Yong railway runs through the central part, Hangzhou-Yong km runs through the north, and Yaojiang is a section of the East Zhejiang Canal, with convenient land and water transportation. The southern mountainous area is strategically located in eastern Zhejiang due to its dangerous terrain.
Yuyao has a long history, and the Hemudu ancient cultural site in the territory proves that people settled and thrived as early as 7, years ago. County was established in Qin Dynasty (when Han Dynasty was established). The county seat was built in the fifth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2), which is one of the ancient counties in eastern Zhejiang. According to "Taiping Universe", in the early Tang Dynasty, "Yuyao is a huge town in Yuezhou, with Mingzhou in the east and Shangyu in the west", which was once promoted to Yaozhou. Song Dynasty was called "Wangxian County" and "the most famous city in the southeast". Yuanyuan Zhenyuan (1295) was promoted to Yuyao Prefecture. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), the abandoned state was restored to the county. On November 8, 1911 (September 18, the third year of Qing Xuantong), Yuyao was "recovered". Yuyao was liberated on May 23rd, 1949. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the territory changed many times. The biggest time was in 1954, the cotton area north of gutang was placed in Cixi County, and the rice area and mountainous area south of Cixi County were placed in Yuyao County. On July 16, 1985, it withdrew from the county and set up a city, which was affiliated to Ningbo City. The city has jurisdiction over 14 towns, 1 township and 6 streets with a population of 826,9.
II. Historical Evolution
There are different opinions about the name of Yuyao. Said, "local customs" contains, shun Wen Shu sealed the land, shun surnamed Yao, hence the name Yuyao ("Shun Zhi Shu sealed the land, shun surnamed Yao, hence the cloud Yuyao"). On the other hand, the Yue Jue Shu was edited, and Xia Shaokang sealed less than nothing in the records, in order to serve Yu Ji, Yao Nai was his first city, so he called Yuyao. "Shan Hai Jing" Guo Pu notes that the sentence Yushan is in the south of Yuyao County in Huiji and in the north of Juzhang County, so the two counties are named as clouds, which is the third statement. There is also a saying, "There is a saying in the city that there is Yushan, and there is Yaojiang in the south", hence the name. Furthermore, the Ming Dynasty's "Explaining the Names of Counties and Counties" said that the county officials would meet the records, and there was a Yao surname in the west of Yuyao Mountain and in the east of the river, so it was called Yuyao. Recently, it has been claimed that Yuyao is a Vietnamese place name with a clear meaning.
Yuyao County was located in Qin Dynasty (Han Dynasty), belonging to Huiji County. The county seat was built in the fifth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 years), which is one of the ancient counties in eastern Zhejiang. According to "Taiping Universe", in the early Tang Dynasty, "Yuyao was a huge town in Yuezhou, which surrounded Mingzhou in the east and Shangyu in the west", and was once promoted to Yaozhou (Yaozhou was established in the fourth year of Tang Wude (AD 621)). Song Dynasty was called "Wangxian County" and "the most famous city in the southeast". Zhenyuan Year (1295) was changed to Yuyao Prefecture. In the second year of Ming Hongwu (1369), the state was abandoned and the county was restored. On November 8, 1911 (September 18, the third year of Qing Xuantong), Yuyao was "recovered".
Yuyao was liberated on May 23rd, 1949. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the territory changed many times. The biggest time was in 1954, the cotton area north of gutang was placed in Cixi County, and the rice area and mountainous area west of Cixi County were placed in Yuyao County.
on July 26th, 1985, the county was abolished and the city was established, with 9 districts, 8 towns and 63 townships. It is under the custody of Ningbo City.
III. Detailed introduction
Yuyao City is located in Ningbo Plain in the east of Zhejiang Province, adjacent to Jiangbei District and Yinzhou District of Ningbo City in the east, with Siming Mountain in the south, Fenghua and Shengzhou in the south, Shangyu City in the west, Cixi City in the north and Haiyan County in the northwest. The distance between east and west poles is 58.5 kilometers, and the distance between north and south poles is 79 kilometers. The total area is 1526.86 square kilometers, including 85.9 square kilometers of mountains and hills, accounting for 52.73%, 432.51 square kilometers of plains, accounting for 28.33%, and 289.26 square kilometers of waters, accounting for 18.94%. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, and the Siming Mountain in the south is undulating, with basins and valleys in between. The highest peak is Qinghuwangang in Lushan Township, with an altitude of 979 meters. Yaojiang Plain in the middle, with arc hills, dotted with banks; The northern part is coastal alluvial plain. The city has 643,5 mu of cultivated land, 98,4 mu of garden land and 721,5 mu of forest land. Yaojiang River, the main river, originates from Xiajialing of Siming Mountain in China, flows through the central part from west to east and flows into Yongjiang River in Ningbo, with a total length of 19 kilometers, a domestic flow of 54 kilometers and more than 3 tributaries, crisscrossing and weaving into a water network. And there are many hutang reservoirs. Moushan Lake is the largest marine lake in China, with a normal storage capacity of 4.2 million cubic meters, and Siming Lake is the largest artificial lake with a total storage capacity of 12 million cubic meters. The whole area belongs to subtropical maritime monsoon region, with abundant sunshine, warm and humid, distinct seasons and synchronous rain and heat. The annual average temperature is 16.2°C, the sunshine is 261 hours, the frost-free period is 227 days, and the precipitation is 1361 mm, so the natural conditions are superior. There are many streams in mountainous areas, and there are abundant hydraulic resources, with about 2, kilowatts of hydropower available and 9,414 kilowatts developed. The resources of fluorite, kaolin and granite in Yaonan mountain area are rich and have development value. Xiao-Yong Railway runs through the middle, National Highway 329 runs through the north, and Yaojiang is a section of the East Zhejiang Canal, with convenient land and water transportation. The southern mountainous area is strategically located in eastern Zhejiang due to its dangerous terrain.
Han nationality is dominant, with Miao, Bai, Zhuang, Buyi and other ethnic minorities. Metal mine crane, white crane, black stork, mandarin duck, gray crane, ginkgo, etc. There are more than 4 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Luoshitun, Guanzhong, Lophatherum gracile, Poria, Salvia miltiorrhiza, honeysuckle and so on. The resources of native products are copper, iron, lead and zinc. Non-metallic mineral resources include fluorite, kaolin, clay, Shi Ying, phosphorus and peat. Wild animal and plant resources include pangolin, otter, red tea, bayberry, dried bamboo shoots, Buddha carving and craft straw weaving. Places of interest include Hemudu Site, Huanglizhou Tomb, the former site of the Party Committee in East Zhejiang, Wang Yangming Lecture Hall, Tongji Bridge, Longquan Mountain, Tianluoshan Site and Shunjiang Building.
Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway, National Highway 329, Yongyu Highway and Hangzhou-Ningbo Railway pass through the territory. Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway runs through Yuyao City, and passenger and freight transportation are connected with the national railway network.
IV. Administrative Districts
Yuyao City governs 6 streets, 14 towns and 1 township: Fengshan Street, Yangming Street, Lizhou Street, Lanjiang Street, Langxia Street and Ditang Street; Linshan Town, Simen Town, Mazhu Town, Moushan Town, Zhangting Town, Liangnong Town, Lubu Town, Dayin Town, Dalan Town, Hemudu Town, Simingshan Town, Xiaocao Town, Huangjiabu Town and Sanqi Town; Luting township.
in p>2, according to the data of the fifth census, the total population was 852,719. Among them, there are 241,129 people in Yuyao City, 64,319 people in Ditang Street, 39,273 people in Langxia Street, 41,929 people in Linshan Town, 38,574 people in Huangjiabu Town, 28,36 people in Xiaocao 'e Town, 61,334 people in Simen Town, 49,111 people in Mazhu Town, 19,2 people in Moushan Town, 3,952 people in Zhangting Town and Sanqi Town. There are 26,537 people in Xiaodong Town, 39,843 people in Liang Hui Town, 8,754 people in Dayin Town, 48,6 people in Lubu Town, 3,297 people in Liangnong Town, 11,433 people in Dalan Town, 9,928 people in Simingshan Town and 13,197 people in Luting Township.
* On January 1st, 26, the former Northeast Street was renamed Fengshan Street, Northwest Street was renamed Yangming Street, Southeast Street was renamed Lizhou Street, and Southwest Street was renamed Lanjiang Street.
V. Economic overview
In p>28, the city achieved a regional GDP of 48.47 billion yuan, an increase of 1.4%; The revenue from the general fiscal budget was 7.2 billion yuan, up by 1.8%, of which the local revenue was 3.33 billion yuan, up by 1%. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 15.54 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 15.97 billion yuan, up 19.2%, the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade reached 62.2 billion yuan, up 1.1%, and the retail sales of catering industry reached 1.73 billion yuan, up 21.8%. The proportion of output value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 5.6∶6.4∶34. In 28, the total industrial output value was 182.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.7%; Among them, the output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 82.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.1%; The sales revenue above designated size was 79 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.5%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 25,114 yuan, an increase of 9.1%; The per capita net income of rural residents exceeded 1, yuan for the first time, reaching 1,997 yuan, an increase of 13.5%. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 28.23 billion yuan, an increase of 6.86 billion yuan or 32.1% over the beginning of the year.
Yuyao is rich in products, and it is a comprehensive agricultural area with a long history of agriculture, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. It was awarded the titles of "Hometown of Myrica rubra in China", "Hometown of mustard tuber in China", "Hometown of Zizania latifolia in China", "Hometown of honey pear in China" and "Hometown of Hongfeng in China" by the state. In recent years, Yuyao has accelerated the pace of structural adjustment, making the city's agriculture develop in the direction of industrialization, and has formed six major agricultural product commodity bases, including vegetables, bamboo shoots, tea, fruits, livestock and poultry, and aquatic products, with the emergence of brand-name agricultural products such as Waterfall Xianming, Shunshui Honey Pear, Guotai Zhacai, Tongqianqiao Zhacai and Mingfeng Turtle.
since the reform and opening up, Yuyao has been among the top 1 counties and cities with comprehensive economic strength in China. Yuyao has a complete range of industries and a solid foundation, and is known as "the kingdom of plastics and the hometown of molds". The industrial economy is based on traditional pillar industries such as instruments, electronics, plastics, chemicals, textiles, machinery, metallurgy, etc., and a number of high-tech industries such as electromechanical instrument integration, new materials, and fine chemicals have risen rapidly. At the same time, the block economy dominated by industries such as pen-making, keys, lamps, auto parts, plumbing equipment, power tools, lighters, fire-fighting equipment, and stainless steel manufacturing has spread all over the city. In recent years, Yuyao famous brand products have emerged one after another, and China famous brand products such as Shuaikang, Yuli range hood, Fidelity vacuum cleaner and Shun Daquan feed have emerged. By the end of 28, there were 76 well-known trademarks, 41 provincial well-known trademarks, 144 Ningbo well-known trademarks and 3 geographical indication certification trademarks in the whole city, ranking 17th in the TOP1 list of national county trademark development in 28.
Yuyao is also one of the largest commercial markets in China. Relying on China Plastic City, the largest plastic trading market in China, the 1th China Plastic Expo (1999-28), China Small Appliances Expo, China Fur Clothing Festival, China Agricultural Machinery Exhibition and National Electric Tools Exhibition have been successfully held here, which greatly promoted the opening up and the economic development of Yuyao. There are also China Light Industry Mould City, China Fur City and China Nonferrous Metal City, which are well-known in China. These markets are isomorphic to build Yuyao, a national commercial city. In 28, Yuyao ranked 41st in Forbes list of the best commercial cities in Chinese mainland, ranking 4th among county-level cities in China.
National professional market:
China Plastic City (Yuyao), China Light Industry Mould City (Yuyao), China Qiupi City (Yuyao), China Nonferrous Metal Material City (Yuyao), Liangnong Lighting City (Yuyao),
Honor
Yuyao ranks 18th and 9th in the country in terms of comprehensive social and economic development index and basic competitiveness of county economy respectively. Yuyao is not only one of the top 1 counties (cities) in China's economic strength, but also a national health city, a national advanced science and technology (county) city, a national advanced sports (county) city, a national cultural model (county) city, a national demonstration site for creating civilized villages and towns, a top ten county (city) in Zhejiang Province and a demonstration civilized city in Zhejiang Province.
Yuyao "Three Cities"
China Plastic City
China Plastic City is a high-level, comprehensive, multi-functional and wide-ranging national plastic professional market integrating the processing and trading of plastic raw materials (ingredients), plastic products and plastic machinery, as well as information exchange, exhibition and technology development.
China light industry (Yuyao) mold city
China light industry (Yuyao) mold city is located in the north of Yuyao city, which is a mold industrial park with advanced domestic level, integrating mold manufacturing and processing, mold design and research, mold technical training, mold information service and mold materials and equipment trading.
Zhejiang Far East Industrial City
Far East Industrial City is a piece of development project wholly owned by Taiwanese businessmen (some members of Taiwan Province Toys Association), located in the south area of Yuyao Economic Development Zone, Zhejiang Province.
in April, 221, the comprehensive index ranking of 53 counties and cities in Zhejiang was released, and Yuyao ranked sixth.
in April, 221, Yuyao ranked 35th in the 221 national ranking of urban communication popularity (county-level cities).
in April, 221, Yuyao was ranked 34th in the list of China's top 1 featured foods in 221.
in January, 221, Zhejiang announced the list of "major grain-producing counties in Zhejiang province in 22", and Yuyao was on the list.
in January, 221, Yuyao was listed as "Top 1 Demonstration Counties and Cities of Social Governance in China in 22", ranking 38th.
in January, 221, the list of "top 1 counties" in China in 22 was released, and Yuyao ranked 75th.
in December, 22, the list of the top 1 counties and cities with national investment potential in 22 was released, and Yuyao ranked 29th.
in November 22, Yuyao was elected as the happiest city (county-level city) in China in 22.
in November, 22, the list of the top 1 counties and cities with comprehensive competitiveness of county tourism in China in 22 was announced, and Yuyao was on the list.
In November, 22, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of national civilized cities that retained the honorary title in the sixth review, and Yuyao was selected.
In September 22, Ali Research Institute released Top 1 Counties in Taobao Village in 22, and Yuyao ranked 26th.
in September 22, the list of top 1 counties and cities in China in 22 was released, and Yuyao ranked 13th.
In August, 22, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs elected Yuyao City as the pilot county of "internet plus" agricultural products leaving the village and entering the city.
in July, 22, the list of the top 1 counties in China in 219 was released, Yuyao.