North School, represented by Beijing and Xi 'an in geography, represented by court incense and medical incense in fragrance type.
Southern school, represented by Fujian and Guangdong, represented by religious incense. Go fishing. See you before you go to sea.
Scholars are fragrant, with Nanjing, Suzhou and Hangzhou as regional representatives. It is also the most serious of the three major interruptions!
Only today did I know what the fragrance of Jiangnan literati was! In fact, as early as many years ago, I heard the name of literati incense, but I really don't understand what it means. It's obvious today.
Why is the fragrance of literati the most broken? Take Su Dongpo as an example! He burned Dongpo meat and wrote a poem "Ode to Pork", which was unprofessional. How dare he teach his students to play with incense? As the name implies, the fragrance of literati is the play fragrance of literati. I don't know where he found the prescription, how he did the research, how elegant and interesting, but it's not good to be on the table! Therefore, it is not good for the literati incense to be passed down with great fanfare.
By the way, 20 1 8 65438+1October1,the agarwood forestry standard has been issued! Well, that's quite impressive!
Next, one of the topics-unilateral incense,
One-sided incense, generally divided into woody, herbal and liana.
Wood can be roughly divided into pine, cypress (including juniper and Phoebe bournei), sandalwood and hardwood. Fujimoto-the truth of falling. Herbs-taro, wormwood, etc.
On the issue of unilateral fragrance blending, the teacher gave an example-Pu 'er's 7542.
This thing is amazing! 200 1 or so, just entered the business. Now I can't remember which lawyer I was with. I went to see an old man! The old man was kind and happy that day. He took a dirty teapot, made Pu 'er for us to drink and said something like 7542. Somehow, the old man told me a poem by Wang Tan-Qin people bowed their heads and gave it to stable boy for nothing. Did God care for Liu Ji, and the king fell in love with Jiangdong? He destroyed Hangu Pass and called it Xidi, so why did Hong Men kill Pei Gong? Let Lou Jing talk about the fire in Xianyang in March.
He spent an hour telling the story of this poem from head to toe, and I had a clear concept of Zhou Qin Han at that time! I enjoyed my tea that day. Really-all drowned out by laughter! Nowadays, people drink tea as if they were dealing with the military. That would be ridiculous! Going to the grave to worship ancestors is not that serious! But I never knew what 7542 meant! Today, the teacher said 7542, tea is 75 years old, and 42 is the formula number. I have both tea and fragrance at once!
Say a few more words, I haven't tasted that Pu 'er. There is no musty smell, unusual fragrance, floral fragrance or perfume fragrance, which is indescribable. Tea is also very smooth! Don't mention Pu 'er, which is the top Tieguanyin and Rock Tea. I have never tasted anything so slippery!
At worst, the purpose of unilateral fragrance blending is to cheat money (but I don't think so, it's the same thing where "Red Star Hongxing Erke" goes). At best, it can greatly improve the quality of incense and get a high degree of enjoyment at a very low price, which is very desirable.
The three principles of flavoring are: finding out the shortcomings, finding out the countermeasures and improving the efficiency.
The teacher used "red soil" as an example. Red soil has an excellent fragrance (unheard of) and many impurities, so it is pure red soil fragrance. This is Hao. Generally, 40% of laterite will reach the collection level! What can be seen in the market now is about 10%.
As for making incense, the teacher said that Japan, Taiwan Province Province and Viet Nam ... are all better than China anyway. Herb incense, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, etc. , also better than China. The teacher said that from her personal experience, an old lady in Sri Lanka made incense by hand (without weighing it), and the quality was very good! Similar to chef China digging salt and cooking with a big spoon! It's amazing! What a pity that the teacher can't communicate with the old lady because of language problems!
There are five kinds of legal additives in incense-charcoal, essential oil, powder extracted from essential oil, hydrated lime and mirabilite. The first three samples can be added to the table, so far, hydrated lime is controversial. The last item of mirabilite cannot be added, because nitrite will be produced after ignition, which will cause cancer.
Explain essential oil, normal essential oil will be layered from bottom to top-black paste, water, oil and wax. Generally added essential oil refers to black paste.
There are three kinds of illegal additives-industrial synthetic essence, illegal adhesive and potassium salt. Because incense is the main point, you can't take it for granted that you can eat it. Of course, it can be burned. It is generally believed that the remaining substances are non-toxic substances such as water and carbon dioxide, and cannot produce toxic substances.
Wormwood is the most common and commonly used in China. Take wormwood as an example, it is said to make incense. Wormwood is made into incense through four general steps: washing, drying in the sun, grinding and pulping. However, after washing and drying, two things have been done now-oil extraction and lint removal. After extracting oil and velvet, these substances are ground and made into incense.
Next is the compound fragrance. If we divide it according to fun, the diy era of the whole people has arrived, and everyone can play as much as they like.
But formally speaking, this compound fragrance is more troublesome!
The first is the problem of Xiangfang. The first one, Fang. The teacher gave an example of Yunnan Baiyao. This medicine can make the Yunnan army show off! Rub some on the trauma, eat some on the internal injury and internal bleeding, and then continue to fuck the Japanese! This medicine can stop bleeding and promote blood circulation. It's amazing! However, the formula of Yunnan Baiyao has not been fully announced. China has taught disciples to starve to death since ancient times, so many recorded prescriptions are incomplete. I just need to hold my breath!
Second, the material cannot be confirmed. For example, the prescription is agarwood, stack and horn. This agarwood, stack and horn are all agarwood now! In China, there is more than one Chinese medicine practitioner and more than one medicine at the same time. What a big trouble!
Third, there is no way. Just like cooking, are all ingredients cooked at the same time? No, but there are no steps. It's hard!
Fourth, there are no samples. For example, Zhang Zeduan's The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is the only painting that Mr. Zhang has ever painted. If you are another painter, you can also compare his other paintings. There is no comparability! Another example is A Dream of Red Mansions. The last forty chapters were written by Cao Xueqin or Mr. Gao. This is also simple. Determine Mr. Cao for the first 80 times, and then select a few common words, the first 40 times, the middle 40 times and the last 40 times, and make a statistic (computer search). People's writing habits are difficult to change and imitate. Just check the computer search results. However, the ancient prescriptions of these literati incense did not compare the samples, that is, they must be similar!
The rules of compound incense. There are roughly four aspects-pleasant smell, functionality, aesthetics and contemporary scientific and technological problems.
? It smells pleasant. The first is weakness. Plain is true! China people are light since ancient times, and they don't advocate rich flavor. Secondly, wood, grass and medicine are common in ancient prescriptions. Again, it doesn't cost much The flowers used are mainly plum blossom, sweet-scented osmanthus, jasmine, and even lotus with a very light taste, but there are basically no roses. Roses are Rosaceae plants, which originated in China, but not because of exotic species. Finally, Musk. People in China use it to drink after soaking. Don't be fooled by Kung Fu dramas, which are not common.
Functionality this involves the problem of traditional Chinese medicine. In the next class, the teacher will talk about the principles of traditional Chinese medicine to make up for our shortcomings. Simply put, if it tastes good, but "yin and yang" are harmful to the body, it is absolutely impossible.
It's beautiful. China people like to abuse, eight-part essay exam, women's feet, not abuse! Smell, fragrance, smoke, usage, utensils ... Just go to extremes.
Contemporary scientific and technological problems. Let's take wormwood for example. If there are 40 kinds of substances in wormwood, and there are four kinds of main substances that cause fragrance, is it harmful to extract the four kinds of aromatic substances alone (or just the combination of these four kinds)? Are the remaining 36 harmful? What is the aroma temperature of these substances? How long it will last ... is a question!
Interesting! Interesting! No accident, I can't tell you all my life, and I don't know! I have something to do, haha!