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Municipal Investment Promotion Bureau Siming The district is located in the south of Xiamen City, with a territory of 24°26′~24°28′ north latitude and 118°03′~118°13′ east longitude. It consists of the southern part of Xiamen Island and the entire Gulangyu Island. It is adjacent to Huli District in the north, and is adjacent to Huli District in the east, west and east. To the south, it faces the Little Kinmen Islands and Zhangzhou City across the sea, with a total area of ??75.31 square kilometers.
The sea area around Siming District is wide, with a port area of ??275 square kilometers. The harbor is wide and the water is deep. The outer channel has a water depth of 12 to 25 meters and a width of more than 1,000 meters. It can navigable ships of 100,000 tons; The water depth of most of the waterways is more than 10 meters, some are 8 meters, and the width is hundreds of meters. The port coastline that can pass 10,000-ton ships is 234 kilometers, including 43 kilometers of deep-water coastline. Outside the harbor, there are a series of islands such as Greater Kinmen Island, Little Kinmen Island, Dadan and Wuyu, forming a natural barrier. The harbor has small wind and waves and can build about 40 10,000-ton berths, with a maximum capacity of 100,000-ton berths. The tidal range in the harbor reaches 4 to 6 meters, the ebb current speed is greater than the rising tide speed, and there is less sedimentation. It is located in the subtropical zone and does not freeze all year round. The annual average foggy days is 30.8 days, which has little impact on navigation.
The terrain of Siming District is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with hills, plateaus, and plains transitioning to the coast in sequence. Due to the small area of ??Siming District, the rivers are short and directly enter the sea, and the total amount of water resources on the island is small, which cannot meet the needs of production and life. The Jiulong River Beixi Water Diversion Project has become the main water source for Xiamen Island. Granite hills, mountains and beaches provide natural resources for tourism.
Siming District is the economic, political, cultural and financial center of Xiamen City. It is located in the south of Xiamen City (including the entire Gulangyu Island), adjacent to Huli District to the north, facing the sea on three sides, and the Little Kinmen Islands. It faces Zhangzhou mainland across the sea. It has jurisdiction over 10 sub-district offices including Gulangyu, Lujiang, Zhonghua, Xiaggang, Kaiyuan, Yuandang, Wucun, Jialian, Lianqian and Binhai, and has 96 community neighborhood committees.
Siming District has thoroughly studied and practiced the Scientific Outlook on Development, fully implemented the State Council's "Several Opinions on Supporting Fujian Province to Accelerate the Construction of the West Coast Economic Zone", continuously promoted the construction of a strong district nationwide, and carefully built the West Coast Economic Zone It is an important business operation center, consumer shopping mall and tourism distribution center.
Huli District was established in November 1987 and is located in the northern part of Xiamen Island. It currently governs 5 streets and 45 community committees, covering an area of ??65.78 square kilometers, accounting for 47% of the area of ??Xiamen Island, and a coastline of 24 kilometers.
The main characteristics of Huli District are:
First, it was the earliest in reform and opening up. In October 1980, the State Council approved the establishment of the Xiamen Special Economic Zone within 2.5 square kilometers of Huli. In October 1981, the Xiamen Special Economic Zone began construction, and Huli became the birthplace of the Xiamen Special Economic Zone. In February 1984, Comrade Deng Xiaoping inspected the Xiamen Special Economic Zone and wrote the inscription "Make the Special Economic Zone faster and better" in the lake. Later, the scope of the Xiamen Special Economic Zone was expanded to the entire island. In 1987, Huli District was established on the basis of the Industrial Administration Bureau.
The second is the special geographical location. Huli District is the gateway to and from Xiamen Island. Xiamen seaport, airport, Xiamen Bridge, Haicang Bridge, Jimei Bridge, Xinglin Bridge and the Xiang'an Tunnel under construction are all under the jurisdiction of Huli District.
Third, foreign investment is intensive. There are more than 2,200 foreign-funded enterprises in the zone, with a total investment of approximately US$5 billion. 24 of the world's top 500 companies have settled in Huli.
Fourth, the trend of industrial transformation is obvious. After more than 20 years of development, Huli District has rapidly completed the industrialization process and gradually realized the industrial development strategy of "retiring one, optimizing, two, and strengthening three", and now all primary industries have withdrawn.
Fifth, comprehensive urbanization is rapidly advancing. Huli District has always been one of the city's key development areas. In the early days of the special zone, it mainly developed and constructed 2.5 square kilometers, Dongdu Port, and Gaoqi Airport. Later, it successively developed and constructed Xiangyu Free Trade Zone, Torch High-tech Park, Aviation Industry City, and International Students Entrepreneurship. Garden etc. In recent years, the island's construction focus has been pushed to the northeast. A number of important municipal roads such as Huandao Road, Xianhuang Road, Xianyue Road, Shugang Road, Nanshan Road, Huli Avenue, Chenggong Avenue, and Huandao Arterial Road are all connected. The road framework of "one ring, four horizontal and five vertical" has been formed, "town to street" and "village to residence" have been fully realized, the unified urban management system has been gradually improved, and the reconstruction of old villages and area development have been rapidly advanced, especially in Wuyuan Bay. The area and the lakeside reservoir area have become development hotspots in the city.
Sixth, there is a large foreign population. The region's migrant population is nearly three times the registered population. The large influx of foreign population has made important contributions to the construction and prosperity of the special zone on the one hand. On the other hand, it has also brought greater pressure to our district's urban management, social security and compulsory education.
Huli District will focus on the overall situation of accelerating the construction of the "two pilot areas" on the west coast of the Taiwan Strait, and in accordance with the requirements of the Municipal Party Committee's "Six Priorities", fully implement the spirit of the 14th Plenary (Enlarged) Meeting of the Sixth District Committee, Highlight the "five grasps and five promotions" (focusing on transformation to promote improvement, grasping commerce and trade to promote prosperity, grasping projects to promote stamina, grasping stability to promote harmony, and focusing on services to promote implementation), pay more attention to promoting the transformation of economic development methods and industrial structure adjustment, and pay more attention to improving Social construction that focuses on people's livelihood, pays more attention to the improvement of urban quality and taste, strives to be a vanguard in the construction of the West Coast Economic Zone, and strives to build a business operation, modern logistics, high-tech research and development and tourism distribution center on the West Coast of the Strait to better serve the whole world. The overall development situation of the province and the city. Jimei District is an important gateway to the main island of Xiamen in the west. It borders Zhangzhou and Changtai in the northwest, Tong'an District of Xiamen City in the northeast, Haicang District of Xiamen City in the southwest, and Xiamen Island in the southeast. It is located in the geometric center of Xiamen City and has location advantages. unique. The district has a total area of ??276 square kilometers and governs two towns, Guankou and Houxi, four sub-district offices, Xinglin, Jimei, Qiaoying and Xingbin, 35 community committees and 21 administrative villages. In May 1989 and December 1992, with the approval of the State Council, the Xinglin and Jimei Taiwanese Investment Zones were established successively, which are an important window for the Xiamen Special Economic Zone to open up to the outside world. There are two management committees for the Taiwanese Business Investment Zone and the Cultural and Educational District. Jimei's economic and social development has the following six main characteristics:
First, the infrastructure is improving day by day. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, 77 billion yuan of fixed asset investment was completed. Jimei's railway traffic density ranks first in the province. The Yingxia-Xiamen Railway and Fuzhou-Xiamen Railway will intersect with the Xiamen-Shenzhen, Long-Xiamen and Fuzhou-Xiamen intercity railways under construction at Xiamen North Station located in Jimei Houxi. Jimei's highways extend in all directions. Shenhai Expressway, National Highway 324, and National Highway 319 run through the entire territory. Jimei Avenue and Haixiang Avenue have been basically completed, and a "five horizontal and five vertical" urban transportation backbone network has been initially formed. Jimei is also an important interface between the inside and outside of Xiamen Island.
Among the six passages in and out of Xiamen Island, three bridges and one embankment (Xiamen Bridge, Jimei Bridge, Xinglin Bridge, and Gaoji Sea Embankment) pass through Jimei, and Bus Rapid Transit System (BRT) Lines 1 and 2 pass through Jimei.
Second, the construction of new cities has been comprehensively promoted. The urban built-up area of ??the district is 54 square kilometers, presenting a butterfly-shaped urban development pattern of "one center and four areas". Driven by the city's integration of inside and outside the island, the city took the lead in launching the construction of new cities outside the island in February 2010. Jimei New City is located on the shores of the picturesque Xinglin Bay, with a total planned land area of ??44.2 square kilometers and a planned population of 480,000. It will focus on Xiamen North Railway Station, Garden Boyuan and cultural districts to build a complex integrating business operations, living and residence, education and scientific research, An ecological new urban area around the bay integrating eco-tourism and transportation hubs.
Third, the industrial economy is relatively developed. After years of efforts to become an “industrially strong district”, our district has strong industrial strength. It has two Taiwanese investment zones, Xinglin and Jimei, and three major industrial parks, Xiamen Machinery Industry Concentration Zone. Jimei Taiwanese Investment Zone has become the second batch of “National New Type "Industrialized Industry Demonstration Base", it owns well-known Chinese trademarks such as Zhengxin (tire), King Long Automobile, XCMG, Annie, Sakura, LEELEN, and WISH.
Fourth, the tertiary industry develops rapidly. In 2008, Jimei District implemented the "Launch Year for the Development of Modern Service Industry" to accelerate the development of the tertiary industry and strive to optimize and adjust the economic and industrial structure. After several years of hard work, the tertiary industry has developed rapidly. Key development areas such as commerce, logistics, tourism, cultural creativity, animation, and operation centers have begun to show results. A large number of key projects such as Xiyingmen, Beijing-Minbei Bay, Renrenle, and Kinglong Auto Logistics have been completed and put into operation. Xinglin Bay Operations Center, Qianchang Railway A number of major projects such as the large freight yard and the Shengguoyuan Commercial Center are progressing smoothly.
Fifth, the tourism scenery is beautiful. It has the national 4A-level scenic spot "Tan Kah Kee Memorial Resort" and the world's largest water park. It regularly holds influential events such as the Cross-Strait Dragon Boat Races, the China Autocross Championship, and the China Amateur Basketball Open (CBO) every year. The Garden Boyuan is a never-ending water garden grand view garden that our city strives to build. In addition to traditional garden buildings, it also strives to launch a theme island every year, such as education island, hot spring island, sports island, etc. More than 18 kilometers of golden coastline and 92 square kilometers of ecological mountainous areas are also the focus of development of Jimei's tourism industry. The Shuanglongtan leisure and sports scenic spot has now been fully opened, and a number of high-end tourist piers, shooting centers, water sports centers, hot spring resort hotels, etc. The construction of tourism supporting facilities is being stepped up, and a tourism development pattern of "one place, one park and two lines" has been basically formed.
Sixth, the comprehensive development of social undertakings. The cultural heritage is profound. Jimei Mei Village, founded by Mr. Tan Kah Kee, the famous patriotic overseas Chinese leader, has a history of nearly a hundred years. It has a complete education system and complete educational facilities from kindergarten, primary school, middle school, vocational school to university. Jimei Cultural District has nine institutions of higher learning, including the Institute of Environment of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jimei University, Huaqiao University Xiamen Campus, and Xiamen Institute of Technology. The goal is to build the province's senior talent cultivation center, scientific research and exchange center, innovation center, and industrialization base. The medical and health system is gradually improving, with high-quality health service facilities such as Xiamen Second Hospital, Xiamen First Hospital Xinglin Branch, and Xiamen Disease Control Center. It has rich cultural facilities, including a cultural center, theater, Kah Kee Stadium, Kah Kee Memorial Hall, library, cultural square and other good cultural facilities. We attach great importance to the improvement of people's livelihood, implement the "Oasis Plan", introduce and improve more than 70 policies to benefit the people, and gradually form a multi-level, all-round and wide-coverage social assistance and assistance system; take the lead in promoting basic pension insurance and loan insurance for land-expropriated people, and achieve Medicare for All. Won the title of "China's top ten counties (cities, districts) that care most about people's livelihood". Haicang District is located in the protruding part of the Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Quannan Fujian Golden Triangle region, facing Xiamen Island across the sea. It has a subtropical ocean monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 21°C, a maximum monthly average temperature of 28.5°C, a minimum monthly average temperature of 12.5°C, and an extreme minimum The temperature is 2℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.5℃, the average annual sunshine time is 2233.5 hours, and the average annual precipitation is 1143.5MM. The landform is mainly composed of hills, mesas, and plains. The terrain is flat and the geological structure is stable. No destructive earthquakes have occurred in history. Superior port conditions and broad development space made it an important port for expanding sea trade in southern Fujian more than 300 years ago. In his "Strategy for the Founding of the People's Republic of China", Mr. Sun Yat-sen proposed the grand idea of ??building Haicang into a "Great Port of the East".
In the early 20th century, two major international consortiums, the British "Asia" and the "American Mobil", also used Haicang as a transfer station for transporting oil and a refueling base for ships.
In May 1989, with the deepening of reform and opening up, especially the deepening of economic and trade exchanges across the Taiwan Straits, the State Council of China decided to open Haicang and other areas in Xiamen as Taiwanese investment zones. Among them, the Haicang Taiwanese Investment Zone was planned to be developed. With an area of ??100 square kilometers, it is the largest Taiwanese investment zone in mainland China. In June 1994, General Secretary Jiang Zemin instructed: "We must turn Haicang into an important development zone that attracts investments from Taiwanese businessmen, including those from other countries and regions, and with high and new technologies as its pillars." Haicang has since entered the world. The stage of opening up and substantively starting development.
Haicang has irreplaceable natural endowments and potential advantages, and is listed as the best area for Xiamen to expand its port economy and rapidly develop large industry. Tong'an was nicknamed "Yincheng". It was established as a county in the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 282). In May 1997, the county was removed and established as a district. In September 2003, Xiamen's urban zoning was adjusted. The original Tong'an District was divided into two and demolished. They are Tong'an District and Xiang'an District. After adjustment, it is still the largest administrative district in Xiamen City, with a total land area of ??658 square kilometers, and jurisdiction over 6 towns, 2 sub-district offices, 7 agricultural and forestry farms, 81 administrative villages, and 44 community neighborhood committees.
Tongan has a long history and is known as "the land of Zoulu on the seaside and the land of famous cultural relics". It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese and the ancestral home of Taiwanese compatriots. The main product resources in the territory include aquatic products, vegetables, fruits, etc. There are nearly 30 kinds of specialty agricultural products in the region, especially purple eggplant, mustard greens, wild rice, areca taro, longan, fruit sugar cane, shrimp, etc. which are famous at home and abroad; mineral resources include kaolin, hot springs, mineral water, granite, etc. It is endowed with unique tourism resources, including the thousand-year-old Brahma Temple and Meishan Temple, Beichen Mountain Twelve Dragon Pool Waterfalls, Confucius Temple Complex, Tong'an Film and Television City and other scenic spots, as well as the Tingxi Kiln Site, Brahmin Pagoda, Su Song's former residence "Lushan Hall" and other scenic spots. It is a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit, including Lotus National Forest Park, Wild Valley Ecological Paradise, Jinguang Lake "Forest Family", Kaige Golf Course, Cuifeng Hot Spring Hotel, Shengzhixiang Hot Spring Resort, Howard Johnson Meilu Hotel, and Zhuba Nanyang Resort District and other tourist, leisure and recreational places.
In recent years, Tongan District has worked hard to seize development opportunities, put forward the strategic guiding ideology of "industrial establishment", and made every effort to build the "three major bases" of industry, logistics and tourism. The construction of the 12-square-kilometer Tong'an Industrial Concentration Zone has been completed, and the park's supporting facilities are improving day by day. The "south expansion and westward expansion" has been accelerated; the development and construction of the 25.77-square-kilometer coastal new city integrating leisure, tourism, residence and emerging industries is in full swing; the light industry food park , Chengnan Industrial Zone, Hongtang Industrial Zone, and Lianhua Industrial Zone have outstanding benefits. The effect of industrial agglomeration is increasing day by day, the quality of operation is significantly improved, and the national economy develops sustainably, rapidly, and healthily.
It has successively won the titles of "National Cultural Advanced Area", "National Advanced Science and Technology Progress Area", "National Science and Technology Progress Demonstration Area", "National Advanced Area for Family Planning Quality Services", "National Advanced Area for Family Planning Association" , "National Red Cross Service Demonstration Area", "National Advanced Unit for Establishing Legal Districts", "National Advanced Demonstration County for Rural Labor Transfer" and the province's "Advanced Area for Creating Civilized Urban Areas", "Advanced Area for Popular Science", "Advanced Area for Science and Technology" "Police District", "Advanced Area for Public Security's Three Basics' Project Construction", "Advanced Area for Safety", "Advanced Area for Population and Family Planning Work", "Double Support Model Area" and other honorary titles. Xiang'an District is a newly established district after the administrative division adjustment of Xiamen City in 2003. It was officially listed on October 19, 2003. It is the youngest administrative district in Xiamen City. Xiang'an means flying in peace and health.
Xiang'an is located at the forefront of the economic zone on the west coast of the strait, in the east of Xiamen City, bordering Quanzhou City in the northeast, Tong'an District in the west, and facing Kinmen Island across the sea in the south. It is located in Xiamen, Zhangzhou, The core area of ??Quanquan's "Golden Triangle" is an important hometown of overseas Chinese and the ancestral home of Taiwanese compatriots. The unique location forms convenient sea, land and air transportation. National Highway 324, Shenhai Expressway, Fuzhou-Xiamen High-Speed ??Railway and Xiang'an Tunnel under construction form a convenient transportation network to the outside world. Via the Xiang'an Tunnel and Binhai Avenue, you can reach Xiamen Airport, Xiamen Railway Station, Xiamen Port and other central areas from Xiang'an within 10 to 30 minutes.
The district currently governs four towns (Xindian, Maxiang, Neicuo, and Xinwei), one street (Dadeng Street) and one farm (Damaoshan Farm).
The terrain in the region is flat, with a land area of ??411 square kilometers, and more than 200 square kilometers of land that can be used for industrial and urban construction. The region is surrounded by sea on three sides, with a sea area of ??133.8 square kilometers and a coastline of 75 kilometers, including deep water coastline. It is 4.8 kilometers long and has huge development potential.
Xiang'an District has a long history and culture. The administrative system was established in the third year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty. It has a history of more than 1,700 years and a collection of humanities. The calligraphy of Zhu Xi, a famous Neo-Confucian scholar in the Song Dynasty, brought Xiang'an a historical trend of attaching importance to education. The "Purple Sun Transformation" made Xiang'an known as "the hometown of Zou Lu on the seaside and a famous country of cultural relics." Xiang'an retains a good folk cultural atmosphere of southern Fujian. There are existing Fujian and Taiwan folk cultural resources such as chest-beating dance, Songjiang formation, car drum formation, Nanyin, etc. "chest-beating dance" is included in the intangible cultural heritage of Fujian Province. The area has good ecological protection and is home to rare marine aquatic creatures such as amphioxus, Chinese white dolphin, and Chinese horseshoe crab, forming a distinctive series of agricultural products brands called "Three Treasures, Nine Tastes and Hundreds of Flavors".
Xiang'an is currently the closest place on the mainland of the motherland to Kinmen, only 1,800 meters away. There are nearly 400,000 Taiwan compatriots in Xiang'an, their ancestral home. Xiang'an has a close relationship with Kinmen. Historically, there have been frequent marriages and marriages. Geographical, blood, cultural, legal, and business connections have blended together. Dadeng, in particular, has a close relationship with Kinmen. The two sides have the same language and similar folk customs. It has the only small-amount commodity trading market for Taiwan in the country—Dadeng Small-amount Commodity Trading Market for Taiwan, which can be called the "big supermarket" on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.
Since the establishment of the district, the district committee and district government have always highlighted development as the first priority, adhered to economic construction as the center, and seized opportunities for development. The total economic volume of the new district has rapidly expanded, and the quality and efficiency have been significantly improved. In order to better integrate into the overall construction and development of Haixi by the Provincial Committee, be in line with the construction of the "Two Pioneer Areas", and promote better and faster development of Xiang'an, the Xiang'an District Committee and District Government conducted a comprehensive review of the development status, development prospects and macro-environment. After in-depth analysis and research, based on the long-term overall positioning of Xiang'an as the sub-center of Xiamen City, it was proposed to build an advanced manufacturing base, a modern port logistics base, a Haixi-Taiwan exchange base, and a senior technical personnel education base. , a high-quality agricultural development base and a modern ecological coastal new city with the development goals of “five major bases and one new city”.
In addition to formal administrative divisions, Xiamen City also has economic management zones. Xiamen Economic Management Zone National High-tech Industrial Development Zone Xiamen Torch High-tech Industrial Development Zone National Export Processing Zone Xiamen Export Processing Zone National Bonded Zone Xiamen Xiangyu Free Trade Zone National Bonded Port Zone Park Xiamen Xiangyu Bonded Logistics Park National Taiwanese Investment Zone Xiamen Haicang Taiwanese Investment Zone, Xiamen Jimei Taiwanese Investment Zone, Xiamen Xinglin Taiwanese Investment Zone