What does “subject matter” mean in civil law?

In civil law, the subject matter refers to the civil legal relationship, such as alimony relationship, support relationship, and contract relationship. The subject matter refers to the object of the civil legal relationship, such as money, or a specific behavior.

There is a word in civil law called: target. Please tell me whether to pronounce biao di or biao de

1. There are three pronunciations for the word "的"

(1) read

(2) read

2 groups of words: target, "的" is the fourth tone

Xinhua Dictionary explains: the word "的" is pronounced in the fourth tone: meaning < /p>

Goal, bottom line.

I would like to ask a mentally retarded question. In terms of civil law concepts, what is the relationship between object, subject matter and subject matter, and what are the differences?

1. The object of civil legal relationship is one of the elements of civil legal relationship, which refers to the object to which civil rights and civil obligations as the content of legal relationship are directed. The objects of civil legal relations include the following categories:

1. Things. This includes money and securities.

2. Other property. Property is a concept with multiple meanings in civil law. Sometimes it refers specifically to things, sometimes it refers to things and property rights, and sometimes it refers to things as well as property rights and property obligations. Property here refers to property other than things.

3. Behavior. Action refers to human work and service. Such as storage of items, performance services, etc.

4. Knowledge products. Intellectual products are the results of intellectual labor, such as trademarks, patents, technical secrets, discoveries, etc.

5. Personal interests. Personal interests refer to non-material interests reflected in personality and identity.

6. Others. Other wealth that can satisfy people's material and spiritual interests, such as information, can also be the object of civil legal relations.

2. Subject matter is a concept in civil procedure law. It is also called the subject matter of litigation, the subject matter of litigation or the object of litigation. It is the object of dispute between the parties and the trial of the court. The subject of litigation is specified by the claims and cause facts. If any one of these elements is majority, then the subject of litigation is majority.

3. The subject matter is a material material with a certain economic value that the civil subject can actually control or dominate.

Things in civil law have the following characteristics: 1. They must exist outside the human body; 2. They must be able to be actually controlled or dominated by human beings; 3. They must be able to meet people’s social life needs; 4. A unique entity.

4. Regarding the distinction between subject matter and things:

The subject matter or the subject matter of litigation is a legal relationship that has no physical existence, while things have physical existence. The subject of litigation may sometimes involve subject matter or may not involve any subject matter. Every lawsuit has a subject matter, but not every lawsuit has a subject matter. For example, a dispute arises over house leasing. The subject of the lawsuit is the house leasing relationship between the parties, and the subject matter is the leased house.

What is the subject of a civil act?

The subject is the object to which the rights and obligations of both parties to a contract are directed. It is a necessary condition for the establishment of a contract and an essential clause of all contracts. For example, in house leasing, the subject is the house leasing relationship, and the subject matter is the leased house.

In the Civil Law Examination, the subject matter refers to the civil legal relationship, and the object is the constituent element of the civil legal relationship. 15 points

The subject matter refers to the rights and interests existing between the two parties to the contract. Obligation relationships, such as delivery of goods, delivery of labor services, delivery of engineering projects, etc. It is a necessary condition for the establishment of a contract and an essential clause of all contracts. The types of subject matter generally include property and behavior, of which property also includes things and property rights, specifically movable properties, real estate, creditor's rights, property rights, etc.; behavior also includes actions, omissions, etc.

What is the "subject matter" in civil law?

In civil law, the subject matter refers to the civil legal relationship, such as alimony, support, and contract relationships. The subject matter refers to the object of the civil legal relationship, such as money, or a specific behavior.

Is a trademark a property under civil law?

Trademarks are used by producers and operators of goods on the goods they produce, manufacture, process, select or distribute, or by service providers on the services they provide, to distinguish the source of goods or services. A sign with distinctive features consisting of text, graphics, letters, numbers, three-dimensional logos, color combinations, or a combination of the above elements.

Trademark is a product of modern economy. It is different from ancient marks. Modern logos carry the intangible assets of enterprises and are the medium for enterprises to transmit comprehensive information. As the most important part of a company's CIS strategy, the logo is the most widely used, most frequent, and most critical element in the process of corporate image transmission. The company's strong overall strength, perfect management mechanism, high-quality products and services are all embodied in the logo. Through continuous promotion and repeated portrayal, it has deeply remained in the hearts of the audience.

Trademark design fixes specific things, events, scenes and abstract spirits, ideas, and directions through special graphics, so that when people see the trademark, they will naturally associate it, thus creating a positive impression on the enterprise. Agree. Trademarks are closely related to the operation of enterprises. Trademarks are an indispensable element in daily business activities, advertising, cultural construction, and external exchanges. As enterprises grow, their value continues to grow. Someone once asserted: "Even if a

Coca-Cola logo

The fire burned down all the assets of Coca-Cola, but

Coca-Cola logo Coca-Cola can get back on its feet with its trademark."

Therefore, enterprises with a long-term vision attach great importance to trademarks and understand the role of logos. In the early stages of enterprise establishment, a good logo design is undoubtedly an important carrier for the accumulation of intangible assets in the future. If it cannot objectively reflect the enterprise The spirit, industrial characteristics, and scientific and beautiful logos will cause unnecessary waste and losses to the enterprise when it undergoes changes and adjustments as it develops. After the Bank of China changed its logo, only the outdoor media that were removed and replaced nationwide caused a loss of 20 million yuan.

In the commercial field, trademarks include words, graphics, letters, numbers, three-dimensional logos and color combinations, as well as combinations of the above elements, which can be applied for registration as trademarks. The logo of a trademark should also have distinctive features and be easily identifiable, so that consumers can distinguish the products or services marked by the trademark from similar products or services marked by other trademarks.

Answer from wipo.int, the official website of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO): A trademark is a product or service that identifies a product or service as being produced or provided by a specific individual or enterprise. Significant signs. The origins of trademarks date back to ancient times, when craftsmen imprinted their signatures or "marks" on their works of art or utilitarian products. Over the years, these marks evolved into today's trademark registration and protection system. This system helps consumers identify and purchase a product or service because the nature and quality of the product or service indicated by the unique trademark on the product or service meets their needs.

According to the Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China (2001 Amendment), visible signs (including text, graphics, letters, numbers, three-dimensional logos and color combinations, and combinations of the foregoing).

Marking of the trademark in use

When marking the trademark, R/TM should be added in the upper right corner: R in the circle is the mark of "registered trademark", which means that the trademark The trademark has been applied for registration with the National Trademark Office and has been reviewed and approved by the Trademark Office, becoming a registered trademark. The R in the circle is the first letter of English register.

Registered trademarks have the characteristics of exclusivity, exclusivity, and uniqueness. They are exclusively owned by the owner of the registered trademark and are protected by law. No enterprise or individual may use it without the permission or authorization of the owner of the registered trademark. , otherwise you will bear infringement liability.

Using TM means the trademark symbol (companies using TM usually mean that the text, graphics or symbols are used as trademarks), that is, the text, graphics or symbols marked with TM are trademarks, but they are not necessarily registered. . TM is the abbreviation of English trademark. (What needs special explanation is:...

What is the difference between the subject matter and the three, and what is the connection?

I will mention the difference between the three in civil law, because There is no concept of subject matter and subject matter in criminal law.

The object refers to the object to which the subject of civil legal relations enjoys rights and assumes obligations. It is generally divided into four categories: matter, behavior, and intelligence. Results and personal interests.

The object pointed to by the object is the subject matter.

The physical object pointed to by the object is the subject matter, including movable and immovable property.

For example. For example, A buys a refrigerator from B. Then there are two objects, the price and the goods. The subject matter and the subject matter of the legal relationship are the refrigerator and the price paid.

In civil law, the subject matter and the price paid. What is the difference between the subject matter and the object?

The object is the object of the subject’s rights

If the subject matter is a thing within the scope of the dispute, it is called the subject matter