Hua Xin and Wang Lang escaped by boat together. One person wants to take a boat, and Huaxin feels very embarrassed. Wang Lang said: "(The ship) is still loose, why don't you agree?" Later, the insurgents caught up with him, and Wang Lang wanted to abandon the man he was carrying. Huaxin said: "The reason why I hesitated before was precisely because of this situation. Now that he has been admitted, will he be abandoned because of an emergency? " So he also carried this man to save as before. The world will judge the merits and demerits of Hua Xin and Wang Lang through this incident.
2. Classical Chinese original:
Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge by boat, and one of them wanted to attach it, but it was difficult to attach it. Lang said, "Fortunately, it is still wide. Why not? " After the thief chased him, the king wanted to give up his man. Xin said, "That's why I became suspicious. That's why I doubt it. Now that I have accepted it, I would rather abandon evil in a hurry? " So I saved my life as before. The world used this to judge the merits and demerits of China and the king.
3. Introduction to the article:
"Virtue" is the first chapter of Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu in the Southern Dynasties, which records the beautiful moral conduct that scholars from the late Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty thought was worth learning and could be used as a norm. It covers a wide range and is rich in content, reflecting the moral concept at that time from different sides and angles.
2. The first translation of "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Virtue First" in classical Chinese, Ning Guan gave up Ning Guan, and Hua Xin (xρn) were both from the late Han Dynasty.
When they were hoeing vegetables in the garden, they saw a piece of gold and waved the hoe, turning a blind eye, just like a tile stone. They were happy when they caught it, but they threw it away after seeing the pipe. Those who try to study at the same table and enter the door with the mysterious m m m \ n (mi m \ u n) would rather study as before, and waste books should be published.
I'd rather find a seat alone and say, "I'm not my friend." -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu", the second article, morality first, Chen Taiqiu and his friends, Chen Taiqiu and his friends, in Japan, they will not be in the middle, Taiqiu will give up, after going, even.
Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door. The guest asked Fiona Fang, "Is Zunjun there?" He replied, "I have been walking for a long time.
The friend was angry: "inhumane!" Go with people, go with people. "Fiona Fang said," jun and jia jun will be in Japan.
If Japan and China do not arrive, there will be no letter; It is impolite to scold your father. "Friends shame, get off, Fiona Fang entry.
-From Yu Jiaxi's Notes on Shi Shuo Xin Yu, the third article Xie Taifu got together on a cold snowy day to tell the children the meaning of the paper. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. ". "
His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "Guardian of the empire laughed.
She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi. -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yan" Fourth, both Hua Xin and Wang Lang took refuge by boat, and one wanted to be attached to himself, but it was difficult to do so.
Lang said, "Fortunately, it is still wide. Why not? " After the thief chased him, the king wanted to give up his man. Xin said, "That's why I became suspicious. That's why I doubt it.
Now that I have accepted it, I'd rather abandon evil in a hurry! "It's just like before. The world used this to judge the merits and demerits of China and the king.
-"Shi Shuo Xin Yu" article 5, Yu Zhong brothers hours, the value of the father's bed, because * * * stealing medicinal liquor. His father felt it and let him watch.
Worship before drinking, and drink if you don't worship. Then asked why Yu worshipped, Yu said, "wine is a gift, and I dare not worship."
He also asked why he didn't worship, and would say, "Stealing is indecent, so I don't worship." -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu" 6. Wang Rong was seven years old. He tried swimming with all the children. He looked at Li Shu's many branches on the roadside. All the children scrambled to get them, but he didn't move.
People asked him and replied, "There are trees on the roadside, but there are many seeds, which will make plums bitter." Accept it and believe it.
-"Shi Shuo Xin Yu".
3. Classical Chinese translation of "De" The classical Chinese translation of "Shi Shuo Xin Yu De" is as follows: Chen Zhongju's words and deeds are the norms of scholars and the model of the world.
When he first became an official, he was very interested in refreshing national politics. When he became the magistrate of Zhang Yu, he inquired about Xu Ruzi's residence as soon as he got to the county, hoping to see him first.
The main book report said: "What everyone means is that you want the government to take care of affairs." Chen Zhongju said: "As soon as I defeated Yin, I praised Shang Rong. At that time, I didn't even have a rest.
I respect sages and don't get promoted in the official department. Why not? Zhou Ziju often said: "I haven't seen Huangshu for a while, and my vulgar and greedy thoughts have grown again!" Guo went to runan county, visited Yuan, met for a while and left. I visited Huangshudu, but stayed for a day or two. Someone asked him why, and he said, "uncle is as wide as a vast lake, which cannot be clarified or confused." His volume is deep and wide, and it is difficult to estimate! " Li Yuanli has elegant manners, dignified personality and strong self-esteem. He should take it as his duty to carry forward Confucian ethics and distinguish right from wrong throughout the country.
Some scholars of later generations can get his teachings, and all think that they have boarded the Longmen. Li Yuanli once praised Xun Yu and Zhong You, saying, "Xun Jun has great knowledge, and it is difficult for people to surpass Zhong Jun, who has the best virtue, but he can learn. "
Taiqiu County ordered Ai Chen to visit Uncle Hou Xun of Langya. Because his family was poor and thrifty, there was no servant to wait on him, so he asked his eldest son Fiona Fang to drive, and his youngest son Ji Fang followed the car on crutches. Grandson Chang Wen is still young, sitting in the car.
When he arrived at Xun's house, Uncle Xun asked Shu Ci to welcome guests, Ci Ming to persuade wine, and the other six sons to serve food. If Sun were still young, he would sit on Xun Shu's lap.
At this time, the Taishi told the court that "a real person went to the east." Someone asked Chen, "What merits did your father have to shoulder such a lofty reputation in the world?" Ji Fang said: "My father is like a osmanthus tree growing on the mountainside of Mount Tai, with steep peaks above and abyss below;" The top of the tree was wet with dew, and the roots were moistened by spring water. At this time, where will osmanthus trees know how high Mount Tai is and how deep the abyss is? So I don't know what advantages my father has. "
Chen, his son, has extraordinary talent. He and Chen's son Chen Xiaoxian discussed his father's career and morality respectively. When they were arguing, they went to ask their grandfather, Qiu Zhang Zhenya. Chen Biao said: "Fiona Fang is hard for his brother, and Ji Fang is hard for his brother."
Jubo Xun went to a distant place to visit his friend's illness, and it happened that foreign robbers attacked the county. The friend said to the giant, "I can't live now, you can go!" " Giant Bo said, "I came all the way to see you, but you told me to go." Did I, Jubo Xun, hurt morality to survive? The robber entered the county seat and said to the giant, "The army has arrived and the whole city has run away. What kind of person are you, dare to stay alone? Ju Bo said, "My friend is ill, so I can't bear to leave him. I'd rather die for my friend. "After listening to each other's words, the robbers said," Where our immoral people violate morality! ""So the army retreated and the whole city was saved.
Huaxin takes his children very seriously. Although he is at home, he behaves as solemnly as in the court. The Chen Yuanfang brothers tried to practice harmony and friendship.
However, within the two families, the family management rules of harmony and happiness have not been lost. Ning Guan and Huaxin are digging in the garden to grow vegetables together. They saw a small piece of gold on the ground. Guan Ning ignored it and picked it up, just like a hoe stone, but Hua Xin picked it up and threw it out.
Another time, two people were sitting at the same table reading a book. Some dignitaries drove by the door. Guan Ning was still reading, but Huaxin put down the book and ran out to see it. Guan Ning cut open the mat, separated the seats and said, "You are not my friend."
Wang Lang often praised Hua Xin for his knowledge and tolerance. Hua Xin once called his sons and nephews for a banquet on the twelfth lunar month, and Wang Lang followed his example.
Someone told Zhang Hua about it. Zhang Hua said, "Wang Lang learns from Hua Xin only superficially, so he is getting farther and farther away from Hua Xin." Hua Xin and Wang Lang took refuge together by boat, and one of them wanted to take their boat. Huaxin immediately expressed embarrassment at this request.
Wang Lang said, "Fortunately, the boat is still wide. Why not? " Then robbers came after us, and Wang Lang wanted to get rid of the boatman. Hua Xin said, "That's why I hesitated.
I have agreed to all his demands, so how can I abandon him because I am in a hurry! "Still accompany, help him. The world will judge Hua Xin and Wang Lang by this incident.
Wang Xiang takes care of her stepmother, Mrs. Zhu. There is a plum tree in his house, which bears very good plums. His stepmother has always sent him to look after it.
Sometimes when the wind and rain suddenly come, Wang Xiang will hold the tree and cry. On one occasion, Wang Xiang slept in another bed, and his stepmother personally assassinated him; Happened to meet Wang Xiang, go out at night, only split the quilt empty.
When Wang Xiang came back, knowing that her stepmother regretted it, she knelt in front of her stepmother and demanded to be executed. The stepmother was moved to wake up and loved him as her own.
King Wen of Jin praised Ruan Sizong for being the most cautious. Whenever talking to him, his words are profound and profound, and he never comments on other people's shortcomings. Wang Rong said: "I have been with Ji Kang for 20 years, and I have never seen him with a happy expression."
Wang Rong lost his mother at the same time, and both of them were praised for their filial piety. Wang Rong was skinny, sad and weeping, and polite.
Emperor Wu of Jin said to Liu Zhongxiong, "Do you often visit Wang Rong?"? I heard that Hehe is too sad, beyond the routine of etiquette, which is really worrying. " Zhong Xiong said: "Although He Jiao is courteous, his mental state has not been damaged; Although Wang Rong was impolite, he was heartbroken, hurt his body and was as thin as a bone.
I think He Zhi is filial, and so is Wang Rong. Your Majesty should not worry about peace, but about Wang Rong. "
Liang Wang and Wang Zhao are close relatives of the emperor, and they are very expensive. Pei Kai, Minister of Chinese Literature, asked the two feudal countries to allocate millions of taxes every year to help the poor among the royalty.
Someone accused him of saying, "Why do you want money from people to do good deeds?" Pei Kai said: "It is natural that there are surplus subsidies." Wang Rong said: "In the early days, Taibao was not the kind of person who was good at talking.
Wait until you talk to him.