Before 1949, Chengxiang's industry was extremely backward, with only a few handicraft workshops and small factories. In 1953, the economic construction period of the first Five-Year Plan entered, and industrial enterprises developed rapidly. In 1956, the socialist transformation of private industry and commerce was completed. In October 1976, the "Cultural Revolution" ended. However, due to being at the forefront of war preparations for a long time, the industrial foundation was weak and the economy was still lagging behind.
Since the reform and opening up, Chengxiang District has planned and constructed Hualin Industrial Park on both sides of National Highway 324 from 113 kilometers to 117 kilometers. It has developed more than 2,000 acres of land and has initially formed a footwear, electronics, The industrial structure is dominated by food and knitting. 11 new enterprise construction projects were introduced. The role of industrial support has become increasingly prominent, and major breakthroughs have been achieved in brand strategy and technological innovation. One new Chinese well-known trademark and two provincial-level famous brand products have been added. The district has 24 projects included in national, provincial and municipal science and technology plans, 5 companies have been recognized as national and provincial high-tech enterprises, and there are 3 provincial-level enterprise technology centers and 6 municipal-level enterprise technology centers. , accounting for 43 and 60 of the city respectively. There were 39 new industrial enterprises above designated size throughout the year, bringing the number of industrial enterprises above designated size to 232, with an output value of 20.568 billion yuan, an increase of 29.7%. Industrial clusters of electronic information, shoe leather and clothing, food processing, machinery manufacturing and arts and crafts, printing and packaging, chemical industry, and logistics and distribution stocks have been formed, and the industrial competitiveness has gradually improved.
When Chengxiang District was established in 1984, the industrial output value of the whole district was 22.94 million yuan. In 2007, the region's GDP was 6.15 billion yuan, an increase of 2.43%; the total industrial output value was 8.3 billion yuan, an increase of 26.9%; the industrial output value above designated size was 6.6 billion yuan, an increase of 33.5%; the production-to-sales ratio reached 97.2%; the tax profit was 327 million yuan. There are 146 enterprises above designated size, including 15 enterprises worth 100 million yuan. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 1.25 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%. The total retail sales of consumer goods was 1.28 billion yuan, an increase of 21.4%.
The region’s GDP is expected to reach 14.6 billion yuan in 2010, an increase of 14.8%. Total fiscal revenue was 1.14 billion yuan, an increase of 38.3%, of which local-level fiscal revenue increased by 33.3%. The total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 16.5%. The fixed asset investment of the whole society was 8.18 billion yuan, an increase of 37.5%. The total industrial output value was 14.85 billion yuan, an increase of 29.1%. On a comparable basis, the actual utilization of foreign capital increased by 28.2%. The total foreign trade import and export volume increased by 41.5%. Compared with 2005, during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the total amount of major economic indicators such as the region's total fiscal revenue, local-level fiscal revenue, total industrial output value, industrial output value above designated size and fixed asset investment doubled or quadrupled.
In 2010, 260 "Six Major Campaign" projects in the region completed an investment of 4.47 billion yuan, completing 11.12% of the planned tasks. 58 provincial, municipal, and district key projects completed an investment of 5.06 billion yuan. Industrial projects are being accelerated. The pace of urban construction has increased. The project land is guaranteed to be strong. A breakthrough was made in investment promotion and capital selection. The industrial investment completed throughout the year was 1.289 billion yuan, an increase of 4.93%. The 175 industrial enterprises above designated size achieved an added value of 4.4 billion yuan, with a value-added rate of 33; 10 new enterprises of more than 100 million yuan were added, with a total of 33; the six major industries achieved output value Accounting for 81.5% of the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size, the electronic information industry has developed rapidly, with an output value increase of more than 90%; 34 companies have achieved technological transformation and upgrading; 7 companies have accelerated their pace of listing. Brand creation has achieved remarkable results. Baixiang Automotive Accessories was awarded the title of "China's Well-known Trademark", and 15 new brands at or above the provincial level were added throughout the year. As early as more than 3,000 years ago, ancestors in the territory were engaged in primitive agricultural activities such as farming, breeding, and fishing. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, embankments were built in the territory, fields were reclaimed, and cultivated land was irrigated. Sihua Pi and Mulan Pi were built successively, and agriculture developed greatly. From the Ming and Qing dynasties to the Republic of China, agriculture was dominated by a self-sufficient feudal natural economy, with backward production technology and slow development. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, land reform and agricultural cooperatization were implemented, which liberated productive forces and agricultural production continued to develop.
Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, urban land was under feudal ownership, rural land ownership was extremely unreasonable, and there was a huge gap between the rich and the poor.
In the Tang Dynasty, fields were first opened up and the land grant system was established. In the Song Dynasty, the land grant system had basically taken shape. In the Yuan Dynasty, land was highly concentrated among a few people such as princes, nobles and monasteries. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, officials had fields, land, and mountains, and people owned fields, land, and mountains. Most of the "people's fields, land, and mountains" were occupied by a few people, and some were public lands owned by villages, communities, and clans. According to the records of the Jinzi Fang Clan Ancestral Hall in Chengxiang: There are mountains all around, and 56,100 logs (cut logs) are collected from the mountains. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the permanent tenancy system was implemented. Tenants paid rent to the landowner according to the contract. If the tenant farmers sold, mortgaged, or pawned their land rights, they had to pay high land rents and bear heavy corvee labor, which made farmers miserable. During the Republic of China, the National Government formulated and promulgated the "Land Law", which stipulated that land has the right to use, buy, sell, lease, pawn and mortgage to protect the vested interests of a small number of bureaucratic compradors and land owners. Poor farmers were forced to pawn, mortgage and even Loss of land. According to statistics during the land reform after 1949, there were 254 households of landlords and rich peasants with large tracts of land in 21 townships in the district, accounting for 2% of the total households, with an average land area of ??2.1 acres per capita; there were 4,475 households of poor farmers and farm laborers with no or little land, accounting for 2% of the total households. The number of households is 35.1, and the per capita land is 0.3 acres.
In November 1950, according to the "Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as the Land Reform Law) promulgated by the Government Affairs Council, Putian County conducted a land reform pilot in Lining Township, a district within the territory. In January 1951, within the territory of Chengxiang Town (Wenwen, Changshou, Yuanmiao, Fengshan, Taiping, Meifeng, Yinglong 7th Street and Zhenhai, Nanmen, Gongchen, and Anlong Township) and Xiaotang and Gou in District 1 17 townships including Dong, Xialin, Bantou, Nanjiao, Dingdun, Xinjiao, Haopu, Dongyang, Zhangzhen, Xizhu, Shuangxing, Changlin, Yanshou, Peking University, Xibai and Zhufeng have successively participated in the county The first and second phases of land reform (commonly known as land reform). Each township (street) has a land reform team of more than 10 people dispatched by the county to carry out a comprehensive land reform movement. The land reform work is carried out in accordance with the provisions of the "Land Reform Law" and the "Decision on the Classification of Rural Classes" and other documents issued by the state, and class classification, confiscation, expropriation and distribution of land are carried out.
The land reform ended in June 1951. The 29 townships (streets) in the territory were divided into: 159 households of landlords, 18 households of semi-landlord rich peasants, 77 households of rich peasants, 225 households of industrial and commercial households, and small land renters. 830 households, 3692 households of middle peasants, 4185 households of poor peasants, 272 households of farm laborers, 1405 households of handicraftsmen, small traders, freelancers, and 1838 households of other elements. Most of the cultivated land and public land occupied by landlords, semi-landlords and rich peasants were confiscated and expropriated. 35610 Acres, 1,214 houses, 26 large farm tools, 1 cattle, and 34,066 kilograms of grain were distributed to poor farmers at home and abroad to realize land for the tiller.
In 1981, after the implementation of the "Notice of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Issues on Further Strengthening and Improving the Agricultural Production Responsibility System", the district implemented collective farming, household management, small-section contracting, and production-based production. The household joint production responsibility system is based on remuneration, production is assigned to the group, and production for winter planting is assigned to the household. The production team contracts farmland (including fruit trees, mountain forests, etc.) to farmers based on population, and establishes a two-tier management system that combines land ownership and management rights.
In 1985, there were 321 various professional households in the district, with a total annual income of 3.4465 million yuan; and 36 economic unions, with a total annual income of 3.9755 million yuan. In this year, the total number of township enterprises in the district was 2,983, with a total annual income of 85.2251 million yuan.
On the basis of stable grain production, the agricultural structure has established three leading industries: the fruit industry focusing on longan, loquat, and olives, the breeding industry focusing on livestock and poultry, and the pollution-free vegetables. A number of agricultural product production bases.
In 2010, the foundation of agriculture became more solid. The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 1.55 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%. The output value of 17 leading agricultural industrialization enterprises at or above the municipal level reached 2.39 billion yuan, driving an increase of 400 million yuan in income for 61,000 farmers. Diverse.
12 provincial and municipal key projects under construction, with a total investment of 2.815 billion yuan, and a completed investment of 617 million yuan in 2010, of which 8 projects exceeded the annual planned investment; 7 provincial and municipal preparatory projects have a total investment of 1.64 billion yuan, with an annual investment of 1.64 billion yuan. An investment of 111 million yuan was completed; 64 district-level key construction projects, with a total investment of 4.06 billion yuan, and an annual investment of 1.252 billion yuan were completed, of which 33 projects exceeded the annual planned investment. The fixed asset investment of the whole society was 2.889 billion yuan, an increase of 36.5%. There were 98 newly signed projects throughout the year with a total investment of 4.62 billion yuan, including 75 foreign-funded projects with a total investment of 3.39 billion yuan and 23 domestic-funded projects with a total investment of 1.23 billion yuan. The contracted foreign capital utilized throughout the year was US$207 million, an increase of 14.4%; the actual utilization of foreign investment was US$153.6 million, an increase of 34%; and foreign trade exports were US$380 million, an increase of 10.6%.