Jiangxi Province, referred to as Gan, is located in southeast China and on the south bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The province got its name from the Jiangnan West Road established by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty in 733 AD, and was abbreviated from the Ganjiang River, the main river in the territory. Since ancient times, it has been rich in products and rich in humanities, and has been known as "a treasure of nature and a land of outstanding people". Basic information column Chinese name: Jiangxi Foreign name: Jiangxi Province Administrative division category: Province region: Central China Area: 166,900 square kilometers Population: 2008 AD, 44.001 million people Dialects: Gan dialect, Wu dialect, Hakka dialect, etc. Climate conditions: Subtropical Famous scenic spots with humid climate: Lushan Mountain, Sanqing Mountain, Tengwang Pavilion, etc. Airport: Nanchang Changbei International Airport, etc. Railway stations: Nanchang Railway Station, Nanchang West Railway Station, etc. Provincial capital: Nanchang Provincial flower: Rhododendron Brief introduction to the province Jiangxi, in ancient times, was called "Wu Tou Chu Wei, Guangdong Min Ting", which is "the most beautiful place in the world." district". Jiangxi Province is located between 24°7′ and 29°9′ north latitude, and between 114°02′ and 117°97′ east longitude. Except for the relatively flat northern part, Jiangxi Province is surrounded by mountains on three sides in the east, west and south, and has undulating hills in the middle, forming a huge basin that slopes toward Poyang Lake and opens to the north. There are more than 2,400 large and small rivers in the whole territory. Ganjiang River, Fuhe River, Xinjiang River, Xiuhe River and Raohe River are the five major rivers in Jiangxi. [2] Jiangxi has a superior location and convenient transportation. Jiangxi borders Zhejiang and Fujian to the east, Guangdong to the south, Hunan to the west, Hubei and Anhui to the north and the Yangtze River. It is the hinterland of the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Southern Fujian Delta regions, and is closely connected with Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Nanjing, The straight-line distances between major towns and ports such as Wuhan, Changsha, and Hefei are mostly within 600 to 700 kilometers. There are 2,206 kilometers of expressways within the territory, and all major passages out of the province have been made high-speed. The Beijing-Kowloon Line and the Zhejiang-Jiangxi Line run through the entire territory. Air and water transportation are convenient. Jiangxi has a good ecology and rich resources. As of July 8, 2008, the province has 2 world heritage sites and 2 world geoparks; 11 national-level scenic spots and 25 provincial-level scenic spots; 8 national-level nature reserves and 22 provincial-level nature reserves. District; 39 national forest parks, 60 provincial forest parks; Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in the country, picturesque Zhelin Lake, Fairy Lake with suitable shades, etc.; the province’s forest coverage rate is 60.05%, ranking first in the country Forefront. Jiangxi is rich in mineral resources. Jiangxi is home to numerous celebrities and splendid culture. In the long history of Chinese civilization, Jiangxi has produced numerous talents, including writers, politicians, and scientists who shine brightly in the annals of history. Jiangxi’s red culture is famous both at home and abroad. Jiangxi has rich and diverse products. Jingdezhen's porcelain has a long history and is famous both at home and abroad for its characteristics of "white as jade, as bright as a mirror, as thin as paper, and as loud as a chime". China's English name "CHINA" comes from foreign understanding of Chinese porcelain. Zhangshu’s Site wine was praised by Premier Zhou Enlai as “clear, fragrant, mellow and pure”, from which the Site wine got its name. Suichuan Gougunao tea has won the gold medal at the Panama International Food Expo. Nanfeng mandarin oranges were historically a royal tribute. In addition, there are Lushan Yunwu Tea, Chinese Kiwi, Gannan Navel Orange, Nan'an Salted Duck, Taihe Black-bone Chicken, Jiangling Motors, Phoenix Camera, Jinsheng Cigarettes, etc. There are 9 varieties listed as well-known trademarks in China. Jiangxi has complete industries and distinctive characteristics. Jiangxi's agriculture occupies an important position in the country and is one of the two provinces in the country that has never stopped contributing food to the country since the founding of the People's Republic of China. The prospects for ecological agriculture are promising, and green agricultural products have become an important growth point. As of July 8, 2008, the number of green food products in the province reached 916, ranking first in the country; the number of organic foods in the province was 415, ranking first in the country; the level of agricultural industrialization continues to improve There are 273 leading agricultural industrialization enterprises at or above the provincial level, including 14 at the national level. Jiangxi vigorously implements a development strategy with new industrialization as the core, with six pillar industries including automobile aviation and precision manufacturing, specialty metallurgy and metal products, Chinese patent medicines and biopharmaceuticals, electronic information and modern home appliances industry, food industry, fine chemicals and new building materials. With a good foundation, industries such as optoelectronics, high-precision copper, high-quality special steel, special vehicles and ships, precision machinery, biomedicine, specialty chemicals, green food, vacation tourism, and new services have shown good development momentum.

[3] [Edit this paragraph] Historical origins The history of Jiangxi development can be traced back to 10,000 years ago based on the research of unearthed cultural relics. As a clear administrative region, Jiangxi began in about 202 BC (the early years of Emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty). At that time, Yuzhang County (Ganjiang River was originally called Yuzhang River) was established. The county governed Nanchang and governed 18 counties, namely Nanchang, Luling, Pengze, Poyang, Yuhan, Chaisang, Gan, Xingan, Nancheng, Yichun, and Yudu , Ai, Anping, Haihun, Liling and Jiancheng, etc., the distribution area is along the Ganjiang River, Xujiang River, Xinjiang River, Xiushui, Yuanshui River, which is roughly equivalent to the later Jiangxi Province. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty divided the country into 13 supervisory areas, called 13 prefectures. At this time, Jiangxi belonged to the Yangzhou Prefecture. In 291 AD, the first year of Yuankang in the Western Jin Dynasty, Jiangzhou was reestablished, and its main body was the original counties and counties in Jiangxi. In the Sui Dynasty, administrative divisions were adjusted, and the state level was downgraded to the same level as the county level. Therefore, the Jiangxi region in the Sui Dynasty had 7 counties and 24 counties. By the Tang Dynasty, the number had increased to 8 states and 37 counties, namely Hongzhou, Raozhou, Qianzhou, Jizhou, Jiangzhou, Yuanzhou, Fuzhou and Xinzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty divided the whole country into 10 supervisory areas. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong, the number was increased to 15. The eight prefectures of Hong, Rao, Qian, Ji, Jiang, Yuan, Fu, and Xin belonged to the Jiangnan West Supervisory Area. During the Five Dynasties, the Jiangxi region was first administered by Wu and then by the Southern Tang Dynasty. During this period, new administrative divisions equivalent to lower-level states appeared: 6 prefectures, 4 armies, and 55 counties. In the first year of Jiaotai, the central leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty decided to build the southern capital in Hongzhou, and therefore promoted Hongzhou to Nanchang Prefecture. In the Song Dynasty, the prefectures were converted into roads, and the Jiangxi area was divided into 9 states, 4 armies, and 68 counties. Most of them belonged to Jiangnan West Road, and some of them belonged to Jiangnan East Road. The Yuan Dynasty began to establish the system of provinces in Xingzhongshu (referred to as provinces or provinces). The jurisdiction of Jiangxi Province is much larger than today's Jiangxi Province. In addition to covering most of today's Jiangxi (the northeastern region of Jiangxi was formerly part of the Jiangxi and Zhejiang provinces), it also included most of today's Guangdong Province. Yuanxing Province consists of roads, Zhili prefectures, prefectures (same as county-level administrative agencies) and counties. Jiangxi Province has jurisdiction over 13 roads including Longxing, Ji'an, Nankang, Ganzhou, Jianchang, Jiangzhou, Nan'an, Ruizhou, Yuanzhou, Linjiang, Fuzhou, Raozhou and Xinzhou and 2 Zhili roads including Nanfeng and Qianshan states, as well as 48 counties and 16 county-level states. Although the Ming Dynasty basically retained the provincial system of the Yuan Dynasty, it changed the title of Zhongshu Province to the Chief Envoy (still customarily called a province), changed the roads to prefectures, and changed the prefectures to counties. The Chief Envoy of Jiangxi Province has jurisdiction over 13 prefectures: Nanchang, Ruizhou, Raozhou, Nankang, Jiujiang, Guangxin, Fuzhou, Jianchang, Ji'an, Yuanzhou, Linjiang, Ganzhou, and Nan'an, and has jurisdiction over 78 counties. The area is basically the same as today of Jiangxi Province. At that time, it was recognized that the Department of Proclamation and Envoys, the Department of Punishment, Prosecution and Prosecution, and the Department of Command and Envoys were the highest administrative organs of Jiangxi Province. The three departments were directly controlled by the central government and governed by decentralized powers without being subordinate to each other. In the Qing Dynasty, Jiangxi Chief Envoy was renamed as Jiangxi Province, and the administrative region basically inherited the Ming system. In addition, three county-level departments were added in Ji'an Prefecture, including Lianhua, Nanchang Prefecture, Tonggu, and Ganzhou Prefecture, Qiannan. At the same time, Ningdu County was promoted to a provincial-level Zhili Prefecture. The governor became the highest chief executive of the province, with the Department of Proclamation and Administrative Affairs and the Department of Prosecution and Prosecution, responsible for civil affairs, finance and judicial supervision. During the Republic of China, all prefectures, prefectures, and offices in the Qing Dynasty were changed to counties. Jiangxi Province has jurisdiction over 81 counties. In 1926, when the Northern Expeditionary Army stationed in Nanchang, Nanchang City was officially established. In 1934, Wuyuan County was transferred from Anhui to Jiangxi. In 1947, it was transferred back to Anhui. In 1949, it was transferred to Jiangxi again. During the Second Civil Revolutionary War, the Communist Party of China led the people to establish large revolutionary base areas in Jiangxi. The famous ones include the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area in western Jiangxi (including the three counties of Ninggang, Yongxin, and Lianhua and parts of Ji'an, Anfu, Suichuan, and Ling County in Hunan), the Hunan-Jiangxi Revolutionary Base Area, and the Northeastern Jiangxi Revolutionary Base Area (including Yiyang and Hengfeng , Guixi, Dexing, Yujiang, Wannian, Shangrao, Qianshan and other counties, and later developed into the Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi revolutionary base areas) and the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi revolutionary base areas including Tonggu, Xiushui, Wanzai, Yifeng and other counties. The central revolutionary base areas at that time were in 21 counties in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian (including 11 counties in Jiangxi including Ruijin, Anyuan, Xinfeng, Guangchang, Shicheng, Lichuan, Ningdu, Xingguo, Yudu, Huichang, and Xunwu), The provisional central government of the Chinese Soviet Union was located in Ruijin, so Ruijin was known as the Red Capital. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the administrative divisions of Jiangxi Province have been adjusted and changed many times. Nanchang is the capital of Jiangxi Province. [6] [Edit this paragraph] Administrative division map As of November 2001, Jiangxi Province has 11 administrative divisions including Nanchang, Jiujiang, Jingdezhen, Pingxiang, Xinyu, Yingtan, Ganzhou, Yichun, Shangrao, Ji'an, and Fuzhou. Districts and cities, 10 county-level cities, 70 counties, and 19 municipal districts.

[4] 1. Nanchang City has jurisdiction over 5 districts and 4 counties: Donghu District, Xihu District, Qingyunpu District, Wanli District, Qingshan Lake District, Nanchang County, Xinjian County, Jinxian County, and Anyi County. 2. Jiujiang City has jurisdiction over 2 districts, 1 city and 9 counties: Xunyang District, Lushan District, Ruichang City, Jiujiang County, Wuning County, Xiushui County, Yongxiu County, De'an County, Xingzi County, Duchang County, and Hukou County , Pengze County. 3. Jingdezhen City has jurisdiction over 2 districts, 1 city and 1 county: Changjiang District, Zhushan District, Leping City, and Fuliang County. 4. Pingxiang City has jurisdiction over 2 districts and 3 counties: Anyuan District, Xiangdong District, Shangli County, Luxi County, and Lianhua County. 5. Xinyu City has jurisdiction over 1 district and 1 county: Yushui District and Fenyi County. 6. Yingtan City has jurisdiction over 1 district, 1 city and 1 county: Yuehu District, Guixi City, and Yujiang County. 7. Ganzhou City has jurisdiction over 1 district, 2 cities and 15 counties: Zhanggong District, Nankang City, Ruijin City, Gan County, Xinfeng County, Dayu County, Shangyou County, Chongyi County, Anyuan County, Longnan County, Ding County Nan County, Quannan County, Xingguo County, Ningdu County, Yudu County, Huichang County, Xunwu County and Shicheng County. 8. Yichun City has jurisdiction over 1 district, 3 cities and 6 counties: Yuanzhou District, Zhangshu City, Fengcheng City, Gao'an City, Jing'an County, Fengxin County, Shanggao County, Yifeng County, Tonggu County and Wanzai County. 9. Shangrao City has jurisdiction over 1 district, 1 city and 10 counties: Xinzhou District, Dexing City, Shangrao County, Guangfeng County, Yushan County, Wuyuan County, Boyang County, Yugan County, Wannian County, Yiyang County, Hengfeng County , Qianshan County. 10. Ji'an City has jurisdiction over 2 districts, 1 city and 10 counties: Jizhou District, Qingyuan District, Jinggangshan City, Ji'an County, Xingan County, Yongfeng County, Xiajiang County, Jishui County, Taihe County, Wan'an County, Suichuan County County, Anfu County, Yongxin County. 11. Fuzhou City has jurisdiction over 1 district and 10 counties: Linchuan District, Dongxiang County, Jinxi County, Zixi County, Nancheng County, Nanfeng County, Lichuan County, Guangchang County, Chongren County, Le'an County, and Yihuang County. [5] [Edit this paragraph] Party and government leaders: From January 2008, Secretary of the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of the Jiangxi Provincial People’s Congress: Su Rong; From January 2007, Governor of the Jiangxi Provincial People’s Government: Wu Xinxiong ; Since January 2007, Chairman of the CPPCC Jiangxi Provincial Committee: Fu Kecheng. [Edit this paragraph] Population and ethnicity Population In 2008, it was 44.001 million people. Area and population data of cities in Jiangxi Province (end of 2007) District name area (km?) Resident population Jiangxi Province 166,894.34 43,684,100 45,286,615 Nanchang City 7,432.18 4,580,600 4,913,082 Jingdezhen City 5,256.23 1,554,40 0 1,561,757 Pingxiang City 3,823.99 1,839,700 1,846,535 Jiujiang City 18,796.79 4,721,700 4,795,809 Xinyu City 3,177.68 1,125,800 1,138,476 Yingtan City 3,556.74 1,102,700 1,142,831 Ganzhou City 39,317.14 8,301,400 8,770,399 Ji'an City 25,258.75 4,759,600 4,797,154 Yichun City 18,637.67 5,406,100 5,390,899 Fuzhou City 18,811.12 3,850,900 3,888,060 Shangrao City 22,826.04 6,441,200 7,041,613 Nationalities There are 38 ethnic groups in the province. Among them, the Han nationality has the largest population, accounting for more than 99% of the total population. The most populous ethnic minorities include the Hui, She, Zhuang, Manchu, Miao, Yao, Mongolian, Dong, Korean, Tujia, Buyi, etc. Among them, the most populous are the Hui and She; there are also the Bai, Yi, Li, Gaoshan, Tibetan, Shui, Dai, Maonan, Naxi, Xibo, Tu, Hani, Qiang, Mulao, Uyghur, Lisu, Daur, Gelao, Yugu, Jing, Du Dragon, Lahu, Jingpo, Blang, Russian and Jinuo people.

Among the ethnic minorities, the She people live in concentrated communities, mainly in places such as Qianshan Taiyuan She Township and Guixi Zhangping She Township, as well as in cities and counties such as Yongfeng, Ji'an, Xingguo, Wuning, De'an, Zixi, Yihuang, and Le'an. There are more than 30 villages of the She ethnic group; some of the Yao ethnic groups live in concentrated areas, such as Quannan Yaoshan, Diaoshan, etc.; other ethnic minorities are scattered.

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