"Su Causeway Xiao Chun" landscape refers to the beautiful scenery of Su Causeway last spring after the cold winter.
Su Causeway, Su Causeway, starts from Nanping Mountain in the south and ends at Qixia Mountain in the north, with a total length of nearly three kilometers. It was built by dredging silt from the West Lake when Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was appointed as the magistrate of Hangzhou. Later generations named it Su Causeway to commemorate Su Dongpo's achievements in managing the West Lake. Lying on the long embankment connecting Nanshan and Beishan, it adds a charming scenery to the West Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xiao Chun, Su Causeway was listed as the first of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, and in the Yuan Dynasty, it was also called "Liuqiao Willow" and was listed as the ten scenic spots in Qiantang, which shows that it has been deeply loved by people since ancient times. In the Imperial Monument Pavilion south of Wangshan Bridge in Su Causeway, there is an inscription of "Su Causeway Xiao Chun" inscribed by Kangxi. Peach and willow trees are planted on both sides of Su Causeway, with different scenery in four seasons. Every spring, summer and March, willows turn into smoke and cover the lake, which is very interesting. There are poems to prove it: trees, fireworks, fog and sand around the embankment, pavilions and terraces half covered. From south to north, there are six bridges in Su Causeway: Yingbo Bridge, Suolan Bridge, Wangshan Bridge, Dike Bridge, Dongpu Bridge and Hongqiao. Hangzhou people commonly call these six bridges "Six Suspension Bridges", and there is a folk song "Six Suspension Bridges in West Lake Scenery, One Willow and One Peach". After liberation, the sixth bridge was reinforced and widened again, and the railings of the bridge all adopted Qingtian carved national patterns to maintain the original style of the ancient bridge.
Flowers and trees are planted all over Su Causeway, including weeping willows, peach blossoms, begonia, hibiscus and wisteria. Walking on the embankment, New Ruyan Liu is full of spring breeze, good birds singing and moving artistic conception, so it is called "Xiao Chun, Su Causeway". After the cold winter, Su Causeway is like a graceful messenger of spring. The willows on the shore are brilliant, the peaches are bright, and the lake waves are like mirrors, reflecting beautiful images and infinite tenderness. The most touching thing is that at dawn, the western hills are sinking, the breeze is blowing slowly, and the willows are floating on the embankment, which is fascinating. Whenever the spring breeze blows, Su Causeway willows green, peaches burn, long dikes extend, and six bridges fluctuate. At the beginning of the morning, the lake is like a mirror, the bridge reflects the water, birds chirp, willows curl, peach blossoms greet each other and smiles like flowers. Being on the embankment, the lakes and mountains spread like a picture, and there are many kinds of spirits and customs for everyone to enjoy.
There are six single-hole stone arch bridges along the embankment of Su Causeway Sixth Bridge, which are simple and beautiful. They are InBev, Solana, Wangshan, Dike, Dongpu and Yue Hong, walking on the Dike and on the bridge. The lakes and mountains are picturesque, and there are thousands of customs for everyone to enjoy. As you can see on the bridge, every leader * * *:
Yingbo Bridge is adjacent to Huagang Park, where willows are raining and smoke waves are swaying.
Suolan Bridge is near Xiaoying Island, far from Baoyu Tower, which is near reality and far from emptiness;
Looking west on the Wangshan Bridge, Dingjiashan is lush, with two peaks towering into the sky;
Dike Bridge is located in a prime location between the north and the south of Su Causeway. In the old days, it was also a waterway for lake owners to travel west. "Su Causeway Xiao Chun" Jingbei Pavilion is just south of the bridge.
Dongpu Bridge has reason to suspect that it is the myth of Pu Shu Bridge, which is one of the best scenic spots on the lake to watch the sunrise.
After crossing Hongqiao, over the rainbow flies after the rain, and the lakes and mountains are like fairyland.
The History of Su Causeway in Song Dynasty
There are West Lake in Hangzhou and West Lake in Yingshang, both of which are places of interest, and Dongpo is in charge of two counties. It was beautiful at the beginning, and a beautiful person said, "As long as you swim in the lake, you can do business." Qin Taixu wrote a quatrain cloud: "From the beginning of ten miles of lotus, I have the West Lake." When he tried to drown his business in the lake, he said, "There is nothing to mind." After Dongpo arrived at Yingying, Xie came to the stage and said, "If you take part in the second ban, you will lose the honor of the North Gate; Two groups of monks and nuns were appointed as the leaders of the West Lake. "Therefore, please dredge the West Lake in Hangzhou, gather silt, build a long embankment, and cross the lake from south to north, hence the name Su Gongdi. Planting peach and willow, with six bridges in the middle. After crossing the south, he advocated shipbuilding, which was quite gorgeous. After that, the lake was washed away and bitten, and the embankment gradually became barren.
bright
Before Chenghua in Ming Dynasty, Lihu was a private enterprise, with six bridges flowing like a line. In the third year, Yang Jian, the county chief, went to Xindi in the west and Su Causeway in the north, which was two feet high and five feet wide. Li Lake was built with six bridges, and thousands of willows were planted, reviving the past. Over time, the willows were defeated and the dikes were broken.
In the 12th year of Jiajing, Wang Qi, the county magistrate, ordered the criminals to redeem themselves with peaches and vitamins. It was cut down after the fire. In the second year of Wanli, Zhu Bingru was transported with salt to replant willow trees. In the early years of Chongzhen, all the trees on the embankment were broken. The satrap Liu and the scholar Chen have arrived. In February, victory will be held in Su Causeway. In the city, there are tens of thousands of Yang Jiaodeng, gauze lanterns, peaches and willows, red carpets, famous prostitutes drinking and singing loudly. At night, all the wax burns together, and the light is like day. Look at the dikes in the lake, there are ten thousand waxes, and the shadow of the lake is twice as big. Xiao Ge emphasizes ignorance. Spread to the capital, carved magistrate.
Because I want Dongpo to see the days in Hangzhou, every time I have a rest in spring, I will invite a guest to the lake and have breakfast in a beautiful place. After dinner, each guest will have a boat and the captain will get some prostitutes. After the ceremony, you will gather with gongs and visit the lake pavilion or bamboo pavilion, which will be fun. By the time of the first and second drums, the night market was still there and the candles were listed and returned. Men and women in the city gathered in the street to watch. This is true romance, happiness is in the world, and we can't chase it anymore.
clean
On the stone tablet of the Royal Monument Pavilion in Su Causeway, West Lake, there is the inscription "Xiao Chun, Su Causeway" by Emperor Qianlong. People may mistakenly think that this is the expression of emperor Qianlong's personality and self-esteem. But in fact, in ancient times, "land" and "land" were two different ways to write the same Chinese character. Dike, Tang (Tang) Ye is found in Shuo Wen Jie Zi edited by Xu Shen in Han Dynasty.
Su Shi and Su Causeway Su Shi Su (1037 ~1kloc-0/0/year) were from Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty. He is a famous writer, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei. He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His poems are magnificent and bold in style, and his graceful words have been changed. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an uninhibited poet.
Anecdote During the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo, a famous poet, went to Hangzhou to be an official for the first time. Fascinated by the landscape of Hangzhou, he thought that the West Lake was more beautiful than the ancient beauty stone, so he wrote a wonderful poem, "If you want to compare with the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate." However, after 15 years, when Su Dongpo came to Hangzhou as a satrap again, he found that the West Lake was already dead, the lake mud was silted up and weeds were overgrown. He wrote with emotion that "there is a West Lake in Hangzhou, as a man has eyebrows" and decided to learn from Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and dredge the West Lake to do a good thing for the people of Hangzhou.
The notice of dredging the West Lake was posted, but Su Dongpo was stumped by one thing: where is the dredged marsh mud pile? If piled up on the four banks of the West Lake, it will not only hinder traffic, but also pollute the environment; If it takes a lot of effort and trouble to transport it far away, when can the West Lake be dredged? Su Dongpo was so worried that he couldn't eat well and sleep well for three days and nights. On the fourth day, he decided to walk around the West Lake to see how to deal with it better.
Su Dongpo, with his entourage, rode to Qixialing in Beishan first. At first glance, this is the main road of psychic seclusion and Tianzhu, and it is obviously not suitable for piling mud. So, I want to visit Jingci Temple in Nanping. He was standing at the Xiling Ferry, trying to get on the ferry, when he heard a fishing song from the depths of the willow forest: "Nanshan female, Beishan male, it is difficult to sue across the bank." When will the bridge in the sky collapse? Take thirty-three steps along the lake. "
Su Dongpo was very happy when he heard this: Isn't this a suggestion for me? Yes, there can be a "magpie bridge" in the sky, but can't there be a long embankment on the lake? This not only solves the problem of dumping lake mud, but also facilitates the north-south traffic. It's killing two birds with one stone!
Su Dongpo shouted happily: "Good! Go to the other side of the lake. " Just then, a boat flew out of the willow forest. A young fisherman stood at the bow and bowed and said to Su Dongpo, "Wang has been waiting here. Please get on board!" Su Dongpo was pleasantly surprised and asked, "How did you know I was coming to the lake?" The young man replied, "I heard that the prefect is going to dredge the West Lake, so naturally he will come to the lake to see for himself, so I am waiting for you." Su Dongpo said, "Well, you must have sung that fishing song just now!" The young man smiled and said, "Yes, this is the wish of the people in the north and south mountains of the West Lake!" "
Su Dongpo boarded a fishing boat and came to Nanshan. Another boat came out of the willow, and a clear song flew up: "Nanshan female, Beishan male, over 23 years old." It's hard to say how much they love each other. The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl are looking forward to it. Su Dongpo laughed. "Sing well, sing well, nanshan girl and beishan man. Let me build a long bank on the lake and make your marriage complete! "
The news that the West Lake will build a dam spread like wildfire. Fishermen, farmers and citizens from the North and South Mountains all rushed to the scene and volunteered to work. Su Dongpo said: "Thank you folks. You have been suffering from drought and flood for years, and your life is difficult. " I have reported to the court and decided to allocate a batch of rice for work. "When the villagers heard that there was food and rice to be distributed, they became more enthusiastic. From summer to autumn, seven long dikes were finally built between Beishan and Nanshan, leaving six waterways. However, due to lack of funds, the bridge cannot be built for the time being. A young woodcutter on the shore of Hubei Province had a good idea. He cut down a number of trees, assembled them into boards and built six suspension bridges. Usually, the suspension bridge is pulled up to let the ships in the inner and outer lakes pass, and the suspension bridge is put down in the morning and evening to let the folks on both sides of the strait pass. Peach willows are planted on both sides of the long embankment, one is to protect the embankment, and the other is pink and green in spring, which adds a beautiful scenery to the West Lake.
In order to remember Su Dongpo's achievements in dredging lakes and building dikes, later generations called this north-south long dike Su Causeway. On the morning of spring, Liuqiao smoked willow cage yarn, chirped several times, and reported the early spring in Su Causeway, and there was a folk song Sang Song: "Six suspension bridges in West Lake, one willow and one peach." Su Causeway Xiao Chun in the "Ten Scenes of West Lake" is named after this.
Related poem "Su Causeway Xiao Chun"
Ning Zhang
Liu Yang has long dikes everywhere, and Huaming Road has not been lost.
Before the boatman gets up, he listens to the warbler on his side pillow.
Dike building
Su Shi
Six bridges span the Tianhan River, and Beishan begins to connect with Nanping.
Suddenly, I was shocked, and the old cockroach fell from the sky.
In the past, the pearl was full of green cymbals, and the female wall was still in the sand.
There are willows beside the Sixth Dongfeng Bridge, but no orioles see cuckoos.
Poetry again:
Qin Hui and Hui Si both live in remote mountains. Perilla Dai Jun visited this place in1February, and he wrote a poem:
When it snows, the lake is full of clouds, and all the colors in the tower are gone.
There are many fish in the clear water stone, but no birds in the deep forest.
It's really entertaining not to return to your wife and children in the twelfth lunar month.
Where do Taoist priests live? Baoyunshan has a long way to go.
Who wants to stay in a lonely mountain, Taoist priests are not lonely.
Paper window bamboo building is deep and warm, sitting and lying brown.
In cold weather, I don't worry about my servant at all, so I have to drive home and can't leave.
Looking back at the cloud hydration, I saw the Wild Crane Pagoda.
I was so happy when I traveled, and I felt like a dream when I got home.
It is difficult to copy a poem after it is lost.
Fanhu Liudu Bridge Dike
Wang Shizhen
Flying warblers crow out of the valley, and the long embankment crosses the sky.
Six Bridges Fight for Hong Ying, Five Horses Take off and Spread the Dust.
The clear water is shaking like hope, and the green hills are at the beginning of the game.
Don't miss the willow lightly, who is the romantic white shed?
West Lake
Li Jianlong
Liu Hua has heard of the Six Bridges of Darkness, and cruise ships have been in a slump recently.
The broken map lost the edge of the pavilion embankment and fell into the mountain light wave.
Looking at the lake in autumn water, the tower shadow in the night pool is double-painted.
Lanting regrets moving here today. He feels lonely about Lei Feng's words.
Su Causeway Notes
Zhang Jingyuan
When Su Causeway crossed the Sixth Bridge, all kinds of peaches and willows were planted on both sides of the embankment, which rustled down. Think about February and March, when willow leaves and peach blossoms are crowded with tourists, if it is not a clear victory at this time.
Double-peak defogging diagram
plum
The Dragon King Hall of the Third Bridge, overlooking the mountains of the West Lake, was quite successful. Smoke forest fog barrier, reflection belt step; The bottom is thick, and there are many things in an instant. Non-Dong's pen is not enough to express its charm. When I was in the small building, I rowed the boat to the embankment and looked at the mountain vertically step by step, which gave me the greatest appreciation. But, unlike writing, it's hard to say. To your friend Cheng, the poem says: "The wind embankment shows the tower, and the rain shadow in the pavilion is not exhausted." I tried to draw a round fan, and the letter from the boat window was very popular. This scene, this poem and this painting are all imaginable. Qinghuige in August.
Su Causeway, Xiao Chun
Sun dezhen
In spring, the smoke bridge is low in scenery, and the fragrant wind dyes the four seasons in Su Causeway.
The hearts and green willows are charming, and the drunken boat listens to the birds singing in the lake.
Su Causeway, Xiao Chun
Ruan Yuan
Last month, the northern peak was oblique and the lake was ten miles long.
At dawn, the spring is blue and white, and the east wind blows cold peach blossoms.
other
In Wang Yanna's Su Gong Di in the Ming Dynasty: "Shaded willow hides oriole, fragrant flowers scatter the wind and chase the sound of hooves".
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Wu Weixin's poem "Qingming is a matter of Su Causeway" said: "As soon as the sun rises, Wan Liu returns to the warbler."
Lu You also wrote the poem "Flowers Full of Willow Smoke in Su Causeway".
Public dissemination of tourism information
Bus stop near the southern tip of Su Causeway.
Su Causeway station-line number: No.4; 4-way interval; 3 1 road; 87 road; 3 15 road; 334 road; 5 14b line; 5 14 road; 822 road; Take Line 6 /y6. After getting off the bus, walk eastbound along Nanshan Road for about 350 meters.
Jingsi Station-Line number: No.4; 4-way interval; 3 1 road; 52 road; 87 road; 287 road; 287 interval; 3 15 road; 334 road; 822 road; Swim 2/y2; Take Line 6 /y6. You can get there about 400 meters west along Nanshan Road after getting off the bus.
Bus stop near the northern end of Su Causeway
Yuemiao Station-Line number: No.7; 27 road; 27-way scheduled class; 5 1 road; 52 road; 1 18. After getting off the bus, walk east along Beishan Street for about 220 meters.
P.S. can also take the West Lake cruise to the southern tip of Su Causeway to Huagang; You can also take a battery car to Su Causeway in the West Lake Scenic Area.
After the successful application for tourism services, Hangzhou has stepped up the protection and publicity of Hangzhou's "World Cultural Heritage" West Lake. Multimedia electronic tour guide service has been launched in and around the West Lake Scenic Area, aiming at explaining the history and culture of the scenic area and showing the customs of Xizi Lake with "light makeup and heavy makeup". This service is jointly launched with the free bicycle service in Hangzhou. It can automatically explain 80 scenic spots such as West Lake, Xixi Wetland, Song Cheng, Hefang Street, Southern Song Dynasty Imperial Street and more than 600 scenic spots such as historical and cultural blocks with real voice.
Geographical location: