Comprehensive history test questions for the first grade of junior high school (Part 1)

1. Multiple-choice questions.

1. Which of the following events had the greatest impact on the formation of the Three Kingdoms ( )

A. Battle of Guandu B. Battle of Chibi C. Three visits to thatched cottage D. Seven captures of Meng Huo

2. "Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, there is an isolated city in Wanren Mountain. Qiang Flute Why blame the willows? The spring breeze does not reach Yumen Pass." In the Han Dynasty, people called the place west of "Yumen Pass" ( )

A. Xinjiang B. Daqin C. Anxi D. Western Regions

3. "The emperors of Qin and Han were slightly less talented in literature; the emperors of Tang and Song were slightly less elegant." Among them, "Qinhuang Hanwu" refers to ( )

A. Qin Mugong, Han Gaozu B. Qin Shi Huang, Han Wu Emperor C. Qin II, Han Wu Emperor D. Qin Shi Huang, Han Gaozu

4. When consulting "Historical Records", the historical figure that is impossible to learn is ( )

A. King Wu of Zhou B. Qin Shihuang C. Emperor Wen of Han D. Liu Bei

5. In 2002 by The "International Bachelor's Symposium on the Silk Road" initiated by UNESCO was held in Xi'an. The meeting adopted the "Xi'an Declaration" and called for the "Silk Road" as a whole to be included in the world cultural heritage for protection. Among the following characters, who contributed a lot to the opening of the "Silk Road" ( )

Zhang Qian B. Zhang Fei C. Zhuge Liang D. Qin Shihuang

6. If you are asked to play a historical drama Hua Tuo, what medical expertise should you have ( )

①Surgery ②Creation of "Ma Fei San" ③Creation of "Wu Qin Xi" ④Compilation of "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases"

①③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④

7. In 2007, "Wang Liqun Reads Historical Records" was broadcast on CCTV's "Hundred Schools Forum" column, attracting many history enthusiasts to watch. The following incorrect statement about the contents of "Historical Records" is ( )

The author Sima Guang lived in the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty B. It is the first biographical general history of our country

C. It records the period from the Yellow Emperor to The history of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty D. Affirmed the revolutionary pioneering spirit of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang in resisting the violent Qin Dynasty

8. Xiaoxuan wants to know about the mountains, rivers, towns, topography, products, customs, history of the ancient rivers in my country monuments, etc.

You can suggest him to read ( )

A. "Shui Jing Zhu" B. "Tiangong Kaiwu" C. "Li Sao" D. "Lanting Preface"

9. In In a history review class, the teacher asked the students to identify an ancient calligrapher with the following characteristics. He is ( )

① A native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty ② Absorb the essence of previous calligraphy and create original, elegant and fresh features

③ His representative work is "Lanting Preface" ④ Later generations respectfully call him the "Sage of Calligraphy"

Wang Xizhi B. Ouyang Xun C. Yan Zhenqing D. Zhong Yao

10 .Classmate Li Xing collected a commemorative stamp of Zhang Heng. Do you think Zhang Heng’s main contribution is ( )

A. Author of the book "Lun Heng" B. Invention of the seismometer C. Proposed "Inaction" D. Author of "Zhushu"

11. The "Zhongjing" trademark was selected into the top 500 most valuable trademarks in China. This trademark is based on the name of Zhang Zhongjing, the "medical sage" in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Name it, do you know which of the following books was written by him ( )

A. "Nine Chapters on Arithmetic" B. "Qing Nang Shu" C. "Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases" D. "Compendium of Materia Medica"

12. A TV station held a "Love My Hometown" knowledge contest. One of the questions was: "Which of the following countries was under the jurisdiction of Fuqing, Fujian during the Three Kingdoms period?" The correct answer should be ( )

A. Wei B. Chen C. Wu D. Pre-Qin

13. During the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties, the reasons for the economic development of Jiangnan included ( )

① The population moved southward Labor force, advanced technology and advanced tools ② There are fewer wars in the south and social stability, which is conducive to economic development

③ Jiangnan has superior natural conditions, which is conducive to the development of agriculture ④ Many water conservancy facilities have been built in various parts of the south

p>

①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④

14. After studying ancient Chinese history, four students summarized the history of the Three Kingdoms, Two Jins, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which was consistent with historical facts. is ( )

A. The origin of Chinese civilization B. The emergence of the country and the transformation of society C. The establishment of a unified country D. The separation of political power and the integration of nationalities

15. The mathematician who accurately calculated the value of pi to the seventh decimal place for the first time in world history was ( )

A. Jia Sixie B. Li Daoyuan C. Zu Chongzhi D. Gu Kaizhi

16. A European tourist group is going to visit Zhoukoudian, Beijing. In addition to seeing the Peking Man ruins, they will also see ( )

A. Yuanmou Man ruins B. Hemudu ruins C.Shangding caveman ruins D.Banpo ruins

p>

17. 1987 is the World Housing Year. Our country issued a set of residential stamps. Among them, the residential buildings in the south of the Yangtze River are very different from the residential buildings in the north. The picture on the right is a typical representative of the folk houses in southern my country 7,000 years ago. It belongs to ( )

Semi-underground type B. Cave type C. Courtyard type D. Ganlan type

18 .China is one of the major centers of crop cultivation in the world, with nearly 1/5 of the world’s cultivated crops originating in China. Among them, the earliest people to plant rice and millet were ( )

A. The original residents of Dawenkou and the original residents of Hemudu B. The original residents of Hemudu and the original residents of Banpo

C. The original residents of Hemudu , the original inhabitants of Dawenkou D. the original inhabitants of Banpo, the original inhabitants of Dawenkou

19. A classmate wants to write an article praising the contribution of the "first ancestor of humanities" to Chinese civilization. The following materials He should choose ( )

①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③④

20. On November 2, 2005, the Middle School History Online published the title "Zhao Zhiquan: Digging up Xia Exclusive interviews with characters from "People from the Capital of the Dynasty". Among the following statements about the Xia Dynasty, one of the inaccurate ones is ( )

A. It was established in about 1600 BC. B. The center of rule is in the present-day western Henan and southern Shaanxi areas

C. Form an army and establish government agencies D. Build the capital in Yangcheng

21. On September 19, 2006, the giant sculpture "Dayu Driving to Review the Nine Tripods" was unveiled in Wuhan. Four lifelike dragons and horses soared in the clouds and mist, carrying Dayu to review the Jiuding, which meant that Dayu completed the great cause of unifying China by leveraging his achievements in flood control. Dayu established ( )

Xia Dynasty B. Shang Dynasty C. Western Zhou Dynasty D. Eastern Zhou Dynasty

22. In July 2006, the 30th World Heritage Conference approved the "Yin Ruins" in Anyang, China "Selected into the World Cultural Heritage List. "Yin" was the capital of which dynasty ( )

Xia Dynasty B. Shang Dynasty C. Western Zhou Dynasty D. Eastern Zhou Dynasty

23. In the novel "Feng Shen Bang", there is a story about "Paolao" The descriptions of "punishment", "using wine as a pond" and "using flesh as a forest". In Chinese idioms, helping bad people do evil is called "helping Zhou to do evil". These all reflect the tyranny and decadence of that ruler ( )

A. King Jie of Xia B. King Zhou of Shang C. King Li of Zhou D. King You of Zhou

24. "Zuo Zhuan" records: "Feudal relatives used vassal vassal to screen Zhou.

" (meaning to enfeoff the princes and guard the territory) Judging from the information given, the rulers of the Western Zhou Dynasty began to implement ( ) in order to consolidate their rule.

A. Concession system B. Hereditary system C. Slavery D. Enfeoffment system

25. The rapid development of human society since modern times has benefited from the promotion of three scientific and technological revolutions, and there was also a revolution in the agricultural field of ancient Chinese society, which was ( )

A. The emergence of iron farm tools B. The ability to apply grass and tree fertilizers C. The promotion of deep plowing D. Oxen plowing

26. Historical ballads sing: "Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, Xia, Shang and Zhou, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were chaotic. "The specific time of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods in the song is ( )

A. 770 BC - 476 BC B. 770 BC - 221 BC

C. 475 B.C. - 221 B.C. D. 770 B.C. - 475 B.C.

27. It made the Chengdu Plain become "a place where people are affected by floods and droughts but no one knows about famine", thus gaining the reputation of "the land of abundance". The project is ( )

A. Lingqu B. Dujiangyan C. Zheng Guoqu D. Baiqu

28. Which of the following figures has been designated as a world cultural celebrity by the World Peace Council ( )

A. Confucius B. Laozi C Qu Yuan D. Sun Wu

29. In recent years, there have been constant reports of "murderous milk powder", "poisonous ham" and "fake wine". When dealing with these bad manufacturers and operating departments, which of the following ideas do you think is most suitable for governance ( )

A. Confucianism B. Taoism C. Legalism D. Military strategist

30. The first large-scale peasant uprising in Chinese history was ( )

A. King Wu defeated Zhou B. Chinese people rioted C. Shang Tang destroyed Xia D. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprising

2. List questions.

1. List three famous battles in the Three Kingdoms and Two Jin Dynasties in which a small number defeated a large number.

Cite the names and establishment of the three regimes during the Three Kingdoms period.

List the political regimes that unified the Yellow River Basin in the north from the 3rd century BC to the 5th century AD (two are enough)

Write down five cases that have moved inland since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Names of ethnic minorities.

List three famous overlords in the Spring and Autumn Period.

List four famous battles in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

List the "Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period". The seven vassal states.

List three types of characters used in my country during the Shang and Zhou dynasties.

Material analysis questions.

1. Read the following materials and answer them. Question.

The emperor said: "If the name is not correct and the words are not correct, then various systems cannot be established. Now it is necessary to ban the Xianbei language and use Chinese uniformly. For those over 30 years old, using Xianbei has become a habit and they are allowed not to change immediately. However, people under 30 years old and those serving as officials in the imperial court are not allowed to continue to use Xianbei language. If they knowingly violate the rules, they will be demoted or dismissed.

”

⑴Who does the “emperor” refer to above? Which ethnic minority does he belong to? Which regime did he establish?

⑵In addition to the content of the material, what reform measures did he promulgate? ? (Four points are sufficient)

⑶Which ethnic group are the purpose of learning from?

2. "The History of Han Wu Xiong" , this is the evaluation of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty by the famous modern historian Jian Bozan. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty’s civil and martial arts had a profound impact on Chinese history. Students have already learned this part. Please combine the knowledge you have learned to complete The following content.

History of Han Wuxiong Pictures

Political Chapter 1. In order to strengthen the centralization of power, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted suggestions to weaken the power of the vassal states.

Economic Chapter (2) What two major measures did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty take to achieve economic unification?

Military Chapter (3) List the names of two famous generals who fought against the Huns during the Han Dynasty.

Ideology ⑷Which suggestion of Dong Zhongshu did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopt?

Cultural Education ⑸In order to promote Confucian education,

⑹In view of this period of history. , which book or film and television work have you read? What questions do you want to explore during this process?

3. Read the following materials.

Material 1: Wei Yang said : “If you don’t manage the world according to the same rules, the country will not follow the ancient laws. Therefore, Tang and Wu became kings without following the ancients, and Xia and Yin died by not following the etiquette. Those who oppose the ancients are indispensable, but those who follow the rites are not enough. "Xiao Gong said: "Good. "With Wei Yang as the chief of the left concubine, he issued the order of reform. ——Sima Qian's "Historical Records·Biography of Shang Yang"

Material 2: One day in 356 BC, in Xianyang City, an official was asking The onlookers loudly read the reform decree: "1. Recognize the private ownership of land and allow free buying and selling of land. 2. Reward farming, and those who produce more grain and cloth can be exempted from corvee. 3. Grant titles and land and houses according to the size of the military industry, and abolish the privileges of the old nobility without military industry. 4. Establish a county system. The country is divided into 31 counties, which are managed by officials directly appointed by the monarch. "After hearing these laws, the crowd was talking a lot. People from different walks of life had different opinions on the laws.

Material 3: After Xiaogong's death, the conservative forces came back. They collected charges and finally executed Shang Yang by "dividing his body into five horses" . Although Shang Jun died, Qin Fa was not defeated.

——Excerpted from the Internet

⑴Which incident does the three materials reflect?

⑵ What if? You are a feudal landowner among the crowd. Which measure of the second law in the material would you welcome (one is enough)?

⑶ "If you don't govern the country according to the law, you will not follow the law." It has become a famous saying that has been passed down through the ages. Could you please explain the meaning of this famous saying? In the information age where science is changing with each passing day, what kind of spirit do we need most from the famous saying?

⑷Please look at the meaning of reform? Let’s analyze, why “Although Lord Shang died, Qin Fa was not defeated”?

“The King of Qin conquered Liuhe, what a heroic sight! "The character in the picture is described by Li Bai as a "one emperor through the ages" who dominated the world.

⑴Who do you think he is?

⑵Why do you admire him? ( Tell at least five historical facts)

⑶ Some people say that he is a "tyrant of a generation." Please use three historical facts to prove it.

⑷How did you learn about him? (Two are enough)