Author: Beijing's lonely soul

There is an extremely sensational article in the fifth volume of the new Chinese textbook for junior high school. Therefore, China's teaching online is full of teaching experience and experience of this article, which requires students to seriously study komarov's patriotism and scientific spirit in the article. The young hearts of the students were also deeply moved by Komarov's great feelings. However, no one knows that this article is a big lie fabricated by third-rate vendors, which is completely out of thin air and has no scientific basis!

First, middle school Chinese textbook articles

In order to facilitate the analysis, the relevant chapters and teaching requirements in five junior high school textbooks of People's Education Publishing House are quoted as follows:

Middle School Chinese >> Outline and Textbook >> Junior Middle School Textbook >>>

3 1 miserable two hours

You are a hero of the Soviet Union and a good son of the people! People will miss you forever, and the vast space will remember you forever! ① Selected from Reader No.2 1995. There are deletions.

Vladimir Komalov, a famous astronaut of the former Soviet Union, piloted the Soyuz 1 spacecraft alone on August 23rd, 1967. After a day and a night of space flight, he successfully completed his mission and returned to China smoothly.

At the moment, TV viewers all over the country are watching the return of the spaceship. Komarov's mother, wife, daughter and thousands of people from all walks of life are also waiting to meet the space warrior at the spacecraft landing base. However, when the spacecraft returned to the atmosphere and needed to open the parachute to slow down the spacecraft, Komalov suddenly found that the parachute could not be opened anyway.

In the face of this sudden vicious accident, the staff of the ground command center are extremely anxious. They took all possible rescue measures to help him troubleshoot, but to no avail.

The ground command center immediately asked for instructions from the central government, and the central leadership agreed to announce the actual situation to the citizens of the country after research. At that time, the most famous announcer announced in a heavy tone that Soyuz-1 spacecraft could not slow down because it could not troubleshoot, and it would crash near the landing base two hours later. We will witness the martyrdom of the national hero Komarov.

The news shocked the whole country, and hundreds of millions of hearts immersed in great grief were anxiously watching Komarov and his relatives. The staff in the command center cherish the remaining two hours. They invited Komarov's relatives to the podium and let them spend the last two hours with Komarov on the screen. The head of the command center said to Komarov: "Comrade Komarov, have you seen your relatives? Please talk to them. " Komarov was very excited when he saw his mother, wife and daughter, but he controlled himself and said, "Chief, I don't have much time. I want to report this flight exploration to you first. This is something more important than life. " The chief talking to komarov was so excited that his eyes welled up with tears. He choked and said, "Thank you, the recording is ready. Please continue. " Komalov nodded and began a quick and calm narrative. Because what he said involved state secrets, the command center temporarily closed the recording transmission of live TV. National TV viewers can only watch his silent images on the screen.

As time goes by, so does komarov's life. The hearts of hundreds of millions of people, including the supreme leader of the Soviet Union, are beating faster. People are more nervous than when Hitler attacked the Soviet Union. But Komalov, which is concerned by the whole country, looks calm, just like sitting in an office and working normally. His expression is so serious and his attitude is so calm. The report took 70 minutes. After komarov finished reporting, he turned on the voice switch, and the national leader took the microphone first. He wants to speak quickly to save time for his relatives, but he seems to have one in his throat, so he can't speak quickly. He said: "Dear Comrade Vladimir komarov, on behalf of the Supreme Soviet, I declare to you that you are a hero of the Soviet Union and a good son of the people! People will miss you forever, and the vast space will remember you forever! You are the pride of the people! Comrade komarov, if you have other requirements, please tell me and I will help you solve them. "

Komalov had tears in her eyes: "Thank you! Thank you, Supreme Soviet, for granting me this glorious title! I am an astronaut, and it is sacred to devote myself to the space industry. I have no regrets! "

What can the leader say? He silently handed the microphone to komarov's old mother. The cruelest thing in the world is a mother watching her son die. At this time, Komalov's white-haired mother felt like a knife: "Son, my son, you …" She had too much to say, but she didn't know what to say first. Komalov smiled: "Mom, I can see your image clearly here. Every gray hair can be seen clearly. Can you see me clearly? "

"yes. See very clearly, son, mother is all right, don't worry! " At this time, tears have covered her eyes. The old lady handed the microphone to her daughter-in-law, komarov's wife. Komalov blew his wife a naughty and affectionate kiss. The wife just said, "honey, I miss you so much!" " "Tears, never say anything.

Komalov is also very emotional. He calmed down for a while, then took off his spacesuit, took out a golden pen and said to his wife, "Dear, this golden pen flew into space with me. This is my baby. I'll wrap it in my spacesuit, and it won't be damaged by the big bang at the back. Please give it to your future husband. I don't think I'm going to hell. I will wish you happiness in heaven. " The tone of crying was full of Komalov's love for his wife and life, and everyone in front of the screen shed tears.

Komarov's daughter took the microphone: "Dad! My good father! " The child is sobbing. Seeing 12-year-old daughter, a cloud suddenly floated in komarov's eyes: "Daughter, don't cry." "I don't cry, dad. You are a Soviet hero. I just want to tell you that the hero's daughter will live like a hero! "

Strong Komalov couldn't help crying at this moment: "Good boy, remember this day, and this day every year, go to the grave and offer a flower and talk to your father about your study. Good daughter, dad is leaving, tell dad what you are doing when you grow up? "

"Be an astronaut like dad!"

Komalov shed tears again: "It's very kind of you, but I want to tell you and tell the children all over the country to take every decimal point and punctuation seriously when studying. What happened to Soyuz-1 today was because a decimal point was ignored during the ground inspection. This tragedy can also be called the negligence of a decimal point. Students remember! "

Komalov at this point, looked at his watch, and seven minutes. Facing the national TV audience, he resolutely waved to his daughter: "Fellow citizens, please allow me to say goodbye to you in this vast space ... goodbye!" "

Komalov was very excited at this moment: "Thank you! Fellow citizens of the whole country, I love you too! It is because our life is full of love that God loves me so much that I can fly from thousands of miles away to the world and get a new life in the song of fire and light. Fellow citizens, please join me in shouting-Long live the people! Long live science! "

Komalov waved to people kindly: "I have seen the earth, and it is beautiful. If God lets me be reborn, I will become an astronaut, and I will take my daughter back to space. Because space is fun. Really, space is fun ... "Boom-an explosion, the whole Soviet Union was silent. People took to the streets in succession, silently mourning in the direction of the crash of the spacecraft. ...

Think about it. Check it.

one

The original title of this article is Death of an Astronaut, and here it is changed to Two Tragic Hours. Is this a good change? Why? Answer the questions after the following sentences according to the context. 1? We will witness the martyrdom of the national hero Komarov. (Can "witness" be replaced by "see"? Can martyrdom be replaced by sacrifice? Why? ) 2? Komarov began to speak quickly and frankly. Do you use the contradiction between "hurry" and "calm" together? ) 3? But Komalov, which is concerned by the whole country, looks calm, just like sitting in an office and working normally. His expression is so serious and his attitude is so calm. The report took 70 minutes. (Can "calm" be replaced by "calm"? Why? (3) Master the following words. I was so anxious that I burst into tears (quoted from the website of People's Education Publishing House /index.htm)

Second, absurd fabrication.

I'm afraid the readers who read Sorrow for the first time will be moved by komarov's spirit! However, after consulting authoritative literature and records, the author found that all this is a big lie! According to various data verification, the fact is:

1、

The spacecraft Soyuz 1 of the former Soviet Union, piloted by astronaut Vladimir komarov, was launched at the Baikonur launch site at 3: 35 am Moscow time on April 23rd. What this article actually says is that 1967 went online on August 23rd. It can be seen that the author of the article can't even understand this simplest data, and how many discerning people know the credibility of his article at a glance.

2、

Perhaps the author can say that this date is a small clerical error. Then the author's live TV broadcast is undeniable nonsense:

A) The Soyuz 1 flight was carried out by the former Soviet Union in top secret action, aiming at competing with the United States for the moon landing project during the Cold War. It will carry out the first docking experiment of human spacecraft in space and make a preliminary exploration for the return docking of the lunar module. In order to ensure the Soviet Union's leading position in space, the inside story of this operation was absolutely confidential at that time. How can such a secret operation be broadcast live on TV?

B) komarov was killed at 6: 24 am on April 24th, and Brezhnev, who was visiting Czechoslovakia at that time, learned the news at noon on April 24th through the report of Defense Minister Uski Novo. The Tass news agency reported the crash to the world at 4: 00 on the same day/KLOC-0. It can be seen that there is no such thing as live broadcast!

C) It's an emergency for komarov to return to Earth by driving the Alliance 1. A series of mechanical and instrument failures led the Soviet Union to abandon its space docking plan and ordered komarov to return early. In the cold war era of the 1960s, who would be stupid enough to expose his space fault to the enemy through live broadcast? Even if the Soviets don't consider face, the principle of technical secrecy in space operations must not be let go. Only an ignorant person like the author of Sorrow can fabricate such an absurd lie.

3、

The article "Sorrow" mentioned that when the spacecraft entered the atmosphere, komarov found that the parachute could not be opened and the spacecraft would fly for two hours. This further exposes that the author is a poor liar and illiterate! Anyone with a little scientific knowledge knows that the prerequisite for a spacecraft to fly around the earth is that it must have the first cosmic speed (V 1), that is, the speed that a spacecraft must have when it makes a circular motion along the earth's surface, also called hovering speed. According to the mechanics theory, V 1 = 7.9 km/s can be calculated. Although the speed of the spacecraft returning to the atmosphere is lower than that of the first universe, its speed is still about 7,000 meters per second, which means more than 20,000 kilometers per hour. At such a high speed, the friction with the air leads to the high temperature combustion of the spacecraft surface. Spacecraft enters the atmosphere at an altitude of about 100 km, and usually opens its parachute when landing at an altitude of 10 km from the ground. During this time, although the spacecraft will fly thousands of kilometers, on the high-speed spacecraft, this time is only a few minutes. It only takes ten minutes from opening the parachute to landing. According to the author of Sorrow, Komalov will fly for two hours after entering the atmosphere, which is an incredible nonsense. These two hours are enough for Komalov to fly around the earth again.

4. The author can also argue that komarov found that the parachute could not be opened in orbit. But do you want Komalov to open his parachute when he is in orbit? That's ridiculous! Even if you rehearse the landing and find that there is something wrong with the parachute control system, no one can tell whether the parachute really can't be opened until the parachute is actually opened. Isn't it ridiculous to talk about "Soviet heroes" when everything is still up in the air? Can't this prove that the article "Regret for the Past" is nonsense?

5. The article Sadness is also nonsense. Komalov's report to the leader lasted 70 minutes. In fact, the contact between spacecraft and the ground is limited by the control range of the ground receiving station. During these 70 minutes, the spacecraft was out of the receiving range of the ground most of the time. It was impossible to make a 70-minute "report" fabricated by the author at that time. For example, on February 23, 1997, the Mir space station was flying over Central Africa and had no radio contact with the ground. The space station needs almost a full circle around the earth, and then the crew can transmit this information to the Mir control center in Russia through the NASA ground station on the island of Varops. This is still the "Mir Space Station" project jointly carried out by the United States and the Soviet Union 30 years later. From this, we can imagine how a 70-minute communication was possible in a "alliance" flight of the Soviet Union in the 1960s. Not to mention the extremely sensational "family meeting" behind it!

6. Komalov's sad language is also stupid. The heroic language expressing his heroism is not mentioned for the time being. It is also a pipe dream to say that he told his daughter to study hard. High-tech products such as spacecraft have been carefully designed and experimented by countless elite minds, and any data must be calculated many times before it can be launched into the sky. No matter where something goes wrong, it is impossible to find out the reason in a short time. The U.S. Space Shuttle Columbia, which disintegrated on February 1 this year, released the final report on the cause of the crash on August 26th after months of intense investigation by the independent investigation team of the U.S. Space Shuttle Columbia accident. The former Soviet Union actually figured out the reasons for the failure of Soyuz-1 in a few minutes or even minutes, and made it public. What a "god" However, the real "God" should be the author of Regret for the Past. It's time to go to the hospital to check his "nerves".

Third, what is the truth of the matter?

The former Soviet Union Soyuz 1 spacecraft, piloted by astronaut Vladimir komarov, was launched from the Baikonur launch site at 3: 35 am Moscow time on April 23rd. Komarov was the first Soviet astronaut to carry out the second space mission. According to the plan, after a day's flight, he will rendezvous with the subsequently launched Soyuz 2 to carry out the first human space docking and spacewalk. Two astronauts on the second spacecraft will take a spacewalk and enter the 1 spacecraft to conduct preliminary experiments for landing on the moon.

After successfully entering the orbit, "Alliance 1" failed one after another. First, the left solar panel can't be opened, which makes the spacecraft use only half of the electricity to operate the instrument; Only alternate communication systems can be used. When entering the fifth orbit, the spacecraft's ion sensor failed to locate. Komarov switching to manual control is also invalid. From lap 7 to lap 13, exhausted komarov rested and stopped touching the ground.

After returning to contact, the ground ordered komarov to return to Earth in advance, and started the return thruster on lap 17, and the launch of Soyuz-2 was also cancelled. The first attempt to return to Earth failed because of ion localization. Later, komarov successfully guided the spacecraft to the return orbit by using the artificial moon positioning method. (Three years later, the American "Apollo 13" spacecraft encountered a fault, which was also used to locate and return to Earth. Three American astronauts narrowly escaped death. )

Soyuz 1 landed at a distance of 10 km from the ground. Komarov released the towing parachute, but due to the spinning out of control of the spacecraft, the main deceleration parachute rope was entangled and could not be opened. Komarov released the spare umbrella again, but it was useless. At 6: 24 on April 24, the "Soyuz 1" return capsule crashed into the ground at a speed of 500 kilometers per hour, and the propellant ignited a fire. Komarov became the first astronaut in the world who was killed in a flying spaceship.

At that time, the air force field commander reported the need for first aid measures, and then cut off communication. At about 1 1 in the morning, defense minister Uski Novo received a report from General Kamanin, who was in charge of space affairs, saying that Komalov had been killed. At noon 12, Uski Novo reported the news to Brezhnev, chairman of the Supreme Soviet who was visiting Czechoslovakia. Tass news agency reported this unfortunate accident to the world at 4: 00 on the same day/kloc-0. Komarov was solemnly buried in the red wall of the Krymulin Palace.

/printpage.asp？ board id = 14 & amp； ID=5 18

-[repost] The big lie in middle school Chinese textbooks (about astronauts in the former Soviet Union) (/dispbs.asp? board id = 14 & amp； id=5 18)

References:

/question/ 1 182076 . html？ si= 1