What measures are needed to protect the environment
What measures are needed to protect the environment? In daily life, in order to live a healthy life, we need to always pay attention to the surrounding environment and contribute more to the construction of our beautiful environment, so we also need to know more about relevant knowledge. What measures are needed to protect the environment? What measures are needed to protect the environment? 1
① Advocating environmental protection:
If you are unable to change environmental problems on the spot, you can use your way to advocate others to publicize the advantages of environmental protection, so that everyone can follow some examples to learn, advocate environmental protection and do their part.
② On-the-spot analysis and investigation of environmental protection measures:
You can go to some places with poor ecological environment for on-the-spot investigation, look at the local environmental problems, analyze some environmental protection problems, and then make a booklet, which can be provided to the local area to analyze whether your opinions can be adopted.
③ Start with small things to protect the environment:
Start with small things, take care of yourself first, start with small things from yourself, let environmental protection go deep into your heart, start with small things, and protect the environment bit by bit. Only in this way can our environment become better gradually!
④ Supervise others to protect the environment:
You can supervise people around you, and you can also supervise your classmates, so that they can start with small things. Protecting the environment is an arduous battle, which needs to be sustained for a long time before you can see the effect. What measures are needed to protect the environment? 2
Set the environmental management objectives of the project
In order to protect the living environment and ecological environment around the construction site, prevent pollution and other public hazards, "people-oriented" and ensure human health, according to the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China and relevant national and local laws and regulations.
In view of the importance of this project in environmental protection, the following environmental management objectives are formulated:
1. During the construction period, noise, vibration, waste water, waste gas and solid waste shall be completely controlled to minimize the impact caused by these pollution discharges.
civilized construction, protection of cultural relics, protection of municipal facilities and greening in the hospital. Do a good job in site construction and civilized construction according to the requirements of standardized site construction, strive for a double-standard chemical site with safe production and civilized construction, and control the pollution and harm of dust, waste water, waste gas, solid waste, noise and vibration on the site by various means to create a green project.
1. put an end to major environmental pollution and complaints about accidents.
2. solid waste discharge. Improve the recovery rate: the recovery rate of chemical packaging is 1%.
3. The removal rate of construction waste is 1%; The noise emission standard of construction machinery operation meets the noise emission standard.
4. Dust emission: reduce dust. There is no dust 15 meters away from the construction site; Construction wastewater discharge meets the standard of water discharge.
2. Environmental management regulations
1. Noise emission reaches the standard: the specific indicators meet the Noise Limits at Construction Site;
2. Dust emission is reduced: no dust emission is required at the site, and the road hardening in the area meets the requirements specified by the municipal environmental protection department.
3. Prevent the leakage of hazardous chemicals and oil products: store chemicals such as paint and special materials and oil products containing chemical components in the construction site in a closed way, and use them as needed to avoid leakage and spillage as much as possible.
4. Fixed-point discharge of toxic and hazardous wastes: classified management of wastes, fixed-point recovery of toxic and hazardous wastes, reaching 5 kg, and handing it over to relevant departments for unified recovery and fixed-point discharge.
5. Sewage discharge is up to standard: production and domestic sewage will be discharged after settling, reaching local standards.
6. Reduce solid waste: self-production and self-cleaning, daily cleaning and site cleaning after work. Recyclable waste strives for recycling rate of 9%.
setting up the organization of environmental management of the project in the second quarter, and defining the responsibilities of the personnel of the organization
setting up the organization of environmental management
1. Provisions on pre-project management
Project bidding
When participating in project bidding, civilized construction, traffic organization, flood control and typhoon prevention should be considered in the tender according to the engineering data and the contents of the Environmental Impact Assessment Report.
construction organization design
after undertaking the project, effective environmental protection measures should be put forward according to the Environmental Impact Assessment Report of the project and the surrounding actual environmental conditions, and compiled into the Construction Organization Design in accordance with the Provisions on Requirements for Compiling Construction Organization Design Contents.
1) All kinds of government permits
Before the project starts or during the construction period, the owner shall handle or assist in handling all kinds of government authorities' permits and declarations that may be needed for the following projects, mainly including road excavation license, urban road construction permit, temporary road occupation permit, muck disposal permit, approval procedures for blocking the original drainage pipeline, night construction permit, etc.
if the operation of subcontractors is involved, subcontractors shall be required to handle the above-mentioned permits or declarations.
Hold a coordination meeting
Before the project starts, a project coordination meeting should be held, and institutions such as environmental protection, sanitation, pipelines (water, electricity, gas), telecommunications, traffic police, fire control, quality supervision, city appearance supervision, greening gardens, streets, police stations, etc. where the project is located should be invited to attend the meeting, and the government departments and streets where the project is located should be informed of the project through the form of coordination meeting. Understand the specific requirements of local government departments for environmental protection of project construction, understand the specific requirements of local communities and residents for project construction, establish contact channels with various government departments and accept the supervision of the public, so as to establish good relations with government departments and surrounding communities, so as to facilitate the smooth development of project construction.
disclosure of pipeline protection
We should coordinate with the pipeline (water, electricity, gas, telecommunications) management department, apply for pipeline monitoring, sign a pipeline cooperation contact sheet or agreement, conduct pipeline disclosure, and obtain the information of underground pipelines that may be involved in the construction, so as to formulate a pipeline protection plan. At the same time, the management department will send professionals to the construction site for monitoring and inspection to guide the pipeline protection in the construction process.
2. Regulations on Procurement Environment Management
Equipment procurement
All equipment used in production and related auxiliary activities that may have an impact on the environment shall be reviewed for its environmental indicators.
before purchasing and ordering, you should know the market conditions and make a comparative choice. In addition to comparing the quality and price of various equipment manufacturers, priority should be given to purchasing equipment with good environmental indicators.
when purchasing equipment, you should ask the equipment supplier for the relevant instructions on the use of the equipment, review the relevant environmental indicators involved in the equipment, and finally draw a conclusion on the environmental indicators of the equipment.
when signing an equipment procurement contract, it should be made clear in the contract that the equipment supplier makes a commitment to the equipment's compliance with environmental indicators.
all possible environmental factors caused by new equipment should be included in the list of environmental factors in time, and their importance should be evaluated.
according to the requirements of the catalogue of eliminating backward production capacity, technology and products issued by the state and relevant documents, the asset management department formulates the List of Prohibited and Restricted Equipment Procurement, and updates it every six months to guide and standardize the procurement behavior.
Material Procurement
According to the Catalogue of Toxic Chemicals Prohibited or Strictly Restricted in China, the Municipal Engineering Bureau and relevant documents, the List of Prohibited and Restricted Procurement of Plastic Materials is formulated, and all equipment, products and materials listed in the catalogue shall not be purchased.
when purchasing or selecting construction engineering materials, such as small concrete hollow blocks, cement, building waterproof materials, hard PVC drainage pipes for building, building drainage pipes, plastic pipes for building water supply, building sand and gravel, sintered bricks and other products, all grass-roots units should verify the Jiamusi Building Engineering Materials Permit issued by the above-mentioned engineering material manufacturers. Without the above-mentioned Permit, the engineering materials will not be purchased or selected.
each grass-roots unit should update the list once every six months, and communicate the list to the project management departments and professional (branch) companies through the general manager's office, and ask them to implement it when purchasing materials.
3. Principles of green procurement
When purchasing equipment, products and materials, the following principles should be followed:
Suppliers of equipment, products and materials that implement the ISO141 environmental management system are given priority as qualified subcontractors.
where products and materials are marked with green environment, they will be given priority as purchased products.
where the environmental indicators are better than those of similar products, they will be given priority as the products to be purchased.
4. Regulations on Environmental Management of Earthwork Transportation
Vehicle Management
Trains are clean and tidy, and the braking system is in good condition.
the safety device of the vehicle tailgate is in good condition, and another safety device is added to achieve double safety and prevent the tailgate from collapsing.
vehicles should be equipped with fire extinguishers to prevent emergency in case of fire.
the equipment branch is responsible for regular maintenance of the company's transport vehicles; The contractor of earthwork transportation is responsible for the regular maintenance of vehicles to keep them in good condition.
earthwork loading and unloading, transportation management
during earthwork loading and unloading, the site must be kept clean to prevent the wheels from sticking.
when the wheels go out, they must be washed.
the wheel should not be overloaded with earthwork, and it should be covered to prevent earthwork from spreading along the way during transportation.
each project management department and professional (branch) company are responsible for the statistics of earthwork transportation volume.
strictly follow the route approved by the traffic and city management department.
equipped with special vehicles to patrol along the transportation line, and problems found can be handled in time.
5. Regulations on environmental management of construction waste and engineering dregs
Declaration system
Five days before the commencement of the project, the types, quantities, transportation routes and disposal sites of construction waste and engineering dregs should be declared to the dregs management office or the district/district environmental sanitation management department (hereinafter referred to as the dregs management department) according to regulations, and a letter of environmental sanitation responsibility should be signed with the dregs management department.
if the construction waste and engineering dregs need to be discharged in batches, in addition to the general discharge disposal plan, the discharge disposal plan should also be declared five days before each batch of discharge. If the discharge disposal plan is temporarily changed, the adjusted discharge disposal plan shall be supplemented.
if the construction unit arranges the receiving site of construction waste and engineering dregs by itself, it shall submit the certificate of consent of the higher administrative department of the receiving site management when reporting the discharge and disposal plan. What measures are needed to protect the environment? 3
1. Water source protection
1. Construction of domestic water facilities, purification of domestic water supply system according to sanitary standards, and provision of drinking water meeting the national drinking water standards for construction personnel.
2. Garbage and other wastes are not allowed to be piled up near the pool, seepage pits and toilets are not allowed to be built, sewage pipes are not allowed to be laid, and residents are not allowed.
II. Treatment of construction wastewater
1. Construction of intercepting drains and grit chambers on the construction site. Before construction, formulate construction measures to achieve organized drainage, and take control measures to ensure drainage standards.
2. In the process of earthwork excavation, protect the stability of adjacent buildings and slopes. Centralized cleaning of construction machinery and vehicles at regular intervals. The cleaning water is precipitated in the water collection tank and then discharged.
3. The construction wastewater discharged after treatment shall not exceed the Comprehensive Wastewater Discharge Standard GB8978—1996 or the relevant regulations of local environmental protection departments. If it is found that the discharged sewage exceeds the standard, or the function of the water area is substantially affected by the sewage discharge, the necessary control measures shall be taken immediately to correct it.
4. GB18466—25, Discharge Standard of Water Pollutants for Medical Institutions, replaces GB
8978—1996, GB 2426—26, and GB
2425—26, Discharge Standard of Water Pollution for Saponin Industry.
III. Treatment of domestic sewage
Domestic sewage is fermented and sterilized in septic tanks first, and then treated centrally according to regulations or transported to harmless waters by special pipelines. The effective volume of septic tank can meet the requirement that domestic sewage stays for more than one day, and it should be cleaned regularly to ensure the treatment effect.
iv. waste disposal
1. construction waste residue and solid waste are sent to the designated waste residue yard according to the national law on the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste and the requirements of design and contract documents.
2. Do a good job in comprehensive management of the waste dump, and take engineering protection measures according to the design requirements to avoid slope instability and waste residue loss.
3. Keep the environmental sanitation of the construction area and living area, set up enough temporary garbage storage facilities in the construction area and living camp to prevent the loss of garbage, send the garbage to the designated garbage dump regularly, and cover it with soil as required.
4. In case of waste residue containing harmful components such as lead, chromium, arsenic, mercury, cyanide, sulfur, copper and pathogens, it shall be reported to the local environmental protection department for approval and treated under the guidance of environmental protection personnel and supervision engineer.
5. Keep the environmental sanitation of the construction area and living area, set up enough temporary sanitation facilities in the construction area and living area, remove the garbage regularly, and transport it to the designated place for stacking or burying and incineration.
6. Improve the surface drainage planning measures of the slag yard to ensure the excavation and slope stability of the slag yard.
V. Prevention and control of air pollution
1. During the use of mechanical vehicles, strengthen repair and maintenance, prevent the leakage of gasoline, diesel oil and engine oil, and ensure smooth air intake and exhaust systems.
2. Transport vehicles and construction machinery should use high-quality fuels such as diesel oil and unleaded gasoline to reduce the emission of toxic and harmful gases.
3. Take all measures to prevent transport vehicles from scattering stone slag on construction roads and work area sites as much as possible, and arrange special personnel to clean them in time. The construction roads in the site shall be kept flat and smooth, with smooth drainage, and shall be inspected and maintained frequently. Sprinkle water on sunny days for dust removal. Sprinkle water on roads not less than 4 times a day and on the construction site not less than 2 times.
4. Do not burn substances that will produce toxic or malodorous gases in the construction area. When required by work, it shall be reported to the local environmental administrative department for approval, and preventive measures shall be taken and implemented under the supervision of the supervision engineer.
5. For open-top cars that transport materials that may generate dust, the sides and the tail of the car are equipped with baffles, and the stacking height of materials is controlled not to exceed the baffles, and covered with clean ponchos.
6. Install wheel washing facilities at the site and wash the vehicles on the site, so as to ensure that the vehicles on the site will not bring dirt, debris and dust and other similar objects to the pavement and construction site of the highway, and set a transitional hard road between the washing facilities and the highway.