(2) Status quo: The national industry has developed rapidly, the light industry has developed rapidly, and the heavy industry has developed relatively slowly. (2 points)
(3) Reason: the oppression of imperialism and feudalism. The weakness and compromise of the national bourgeoisie (or the national industry has less funds, small scale and low technical content); The fundamental reason is that the semi-colonial and semi-feudal social nature of China has not changed. (3 points)
The fundamental way out: completely accomplish the task of national democratic revolution against imperialism and feudalism and truly realize national independence. ( 1)
Test analysis: This question examines students' ability to interpret and analyze pictures and written historical materials and their ability to solve problems comprehensively. The question (1) summarizes the answer from the four spark pictures in the material 1, and summarizes the answer from the text information such as "democracy * * *", "regaining rights" and "returning to China" in the spark pictures and the development of the match industry. Part (2) also summarizes the information according to the chart, and summarizes it from two aspects by combining the chart. It can be clearly seen from the histogram in Material 2 that the national industrial development in 19 19 was faster than that in 19 13, but from the perspective of industrial proportion, the proportion of light and heavy industries was obviously out of balance. (3) Put forward the first question to the corresponding material 2, answer the question according to the information in the material 2, sum up the reasons from both external and internal aspects, analyze from the perspective of imperialism and feudalism externally, and sum up the answer from the weakness of the national bourgeoisie internally; The second question is comprehensively analyzed and answered from the task of democratic revolution and economic development after national independence.