① Stories of famous people in modern Chinese history

1. Puyi

Puyi did not study very hard. In addition to being often sick and not going to school, he also asked eunuchs to preach from time to time. Teachers are on holiday. He was not as interested in reading as he was in the big juniper and cypress tree outside Yuqing's official residence. Puyi often squatted there watching ants for a long time, forgetting to eat. Later, he was attracted by crickets and earthworms, and asked people to bring in a large number of ancient porcelain pots and jars to feed these insects.

The teachers had no choice but to adopt a makeshift approach. After getting up every morning, Zhang Qianhe, the eunuch in charge, would stand outside the bedroom and read yesterday's text aloud several times to Puyi; When greeting the emperor in front of the Queen Mother, he was asked to read the book from the beginning in front of the Queen Mother as a "meeting gift" to encourage him to remember.

In this way, after studying for several years, of course you can’t memorize a few articles. Manchu was even worse at literacy, not even learning the alphabet. With the death of his master Iktan, this lesson was completely ended. In order to promote Puyi's learning, the teachers thought of a way to accompany Puyi's reading.

Accompanying students can receive a reward of 80 taels of silver per month. In addition, they will also be rewarded with "horse riding in the Forbidden City", that is, after entering the palace through Donghua Gate and Xihua Gate, they will also be rewarded You can ride a certain distance in the palace and then dismount. This is a special grace and honor given by the court to its ministers.

First, Yu Chong, the son of Beizi Pulun, accompanied him in reading Chinese, and later Pujie, Puyi's younger brother and the second son of Prince Chun, accompanied him in reading Chinese. At this time, Puyi had made some progress and could sit on a stool in the study room in front of the teacher; the teacher could also admonish and admonish Puyi for his mistakes by scolding his accompanying students.

② What celebrities and patriotic stories have been seen in recent years?

Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai in 1911 and graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934. In order to better serve the motherland, he was admitted to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States in 1935 for further study. In 1936, he transferred to the California Institute of Technology to continue his studies and became a disciple of the famous aeronautical scientist von Kármán to study aeronautical engineering theory. Qian Xuesen studied very hard and obtained his doctorate three years later and stayed at the school to teach. Under the guidance of von Kármán, Qian Xuesen developed a keen interest in rocket technology and made rapid progress in the fields of high-speed aerodynamics and jet propulsion research. Soon, upon the recommendation of von Kármán, Qian Xuesen became the youngest tenured professor at Caltech.

At the beginning of the reform and opening up, Fok Yingdong took the lead in investing in the mainland of the motherland, from the White Swan Hotel in Guangzhou to the China Hot Spring Hotel, from roads to bridges, from sports funds to welfare funds for the disabled, from Jinan University to Yingdong Swimming Pool Museum... So far, Fok Yingdong has invested and donated more than 5 billion yuan to the mainland. Among the many mainland investments, Nansha’s investment is the largest, with a total of 2.6 billion yuan in ten years. Huo’s persistent investment regardless of returns has transformed Nansha from a barren land into the most dynamic area in the Pearl River Delta.

Lu You was influenced by his father's strong patriotism since he was a child. He developed a character of caring about the country and the people and eager to rebuild the country very early. In order to realize his ideal of serving the motherland, he paid special attention to studying military art. When he was 20 years old, he wrote in a poem, "Mount your horse to attack Kuang Hu, dismount your horse and write a military letter", hoping that one day he can go to the battlefield in person, kill the enemy and serve the country. However, it was not until he was in his forties that he had the opportunity to serve as an officer in the army and realize his long-cherished wish.

③ What are the stories of famous people when they were young?

1. The story of Zhu Kezhen’s efforts in studying

Zhu Kezhen was born in Dongguan Town, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. His nickname is Axiong. The private school teacher in the town named him Kezhen, which means he should be a solid pillar and the pillar of the country.

When little Kezhen was one and a half years old, his father taught him how to read. One day, his father went out and said to Zhu Kezhen before leaving: "Kezhen, I won't teach you how to read today. I'll give you a day off." Little Kezhen, who was nursing in his mother's arms, insisted on his father teaching him how to read a few words. Go again. When Zhu Kezhen was 3 years old, he already knew a lot of Chinese characters and could recite many Tang poems.

Zhu Kezhen entered school at the age of 5. I study hard and get excellent grades in all subjects.

His elder brother was a scholar in the village and often guided Zhu Kezhen in writing and writing. Once, his brother taught him how to make sentences. He didn't go back to his room to sleep until dawn and the rooster crowed.

There are not many children who are so willing to learn. Xiao Zhu Kezhen was thin and short, and some classmates ridiculed him: "What a shabby little man, he will definitely not live to be 20 years old..." These words stung Zhu Kezhen, and he vowed to exercise. I made an exercise plan overnight and got up every morning when the rooster crowed to run and do exercises. He persisted for a period of time and his physical fitness improved significantly. His classmates no longer call him "Little Man".

After graduating from elementary school, Zhu Kezhen entered Shanghai Chengzhong School. In 1909, he was admitted to Tangshan Road and Mine School.

The teachers in this school are all British. From textbooks to classes, everything is in English, and Chinese is not allowed. The British teacher called the students, not by name, but by number, and did not treat us Chinese as human beings at all. Zhu Kezhen was extremely angry. He deeply felt that if China was not rich and powerful, it would be bullied by others, so he studied hard, worked harder, and vowed to strive for the glory of the Chinese people.

In 1910, Zhu Kezhen went to the United States to study and studied agriculture at the College of Agriculture of Illinois State University. Later, he discovered that agriculture is closely related to meteorology. In the autumn of 1913, after graduating from the Agricultural College, he was admitted to the Earth Science Department of Harvard University Graduate School to study meteorology. In 1918, Zhu Kezhen received a doctorate from Harvard University.

After returning to China, he worked at Southeast University in Nanjing. After liberation, he served as vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

2. The story of Lu Xun’s love for reading

When Lu Xun was young, his family conditions were very poor. In order to study, he took 8 yuan and hit the road. For this 8 yuan, his mother tried many different ways to get it for him. In Nanjing, he entered the Jiangnan Naval School, a free school. However, Lu Xun soon discovered that the school spirit here was not very good, so he transferred to another Mining Road School attached to the Army Division.

The Kuanglu School is newly opened. Not only is it free, but the student allowances are also higher, so Lu Xun can buy more books and cultural supplies.

Lu Xun loved reading. At that time, it was the period when Western culture was introduced, and excellent Western books were published almost every month. In order to buy these books, Lu Xun scrimped on food and clothing, and went hungry. It often happened that in the cold winter, he was still wearing a thin jacket.

Lu Xun was the youngest in the class, but he was the one with the best grades. He had extremely strong understanding and memory abilities, and he studied hard, so he almost came first.

Mining Road School has a complete reward and punishment system. Those who have excellent results in each quiz will be given a third-class medal; several third-class medals can be exchanged for a second-class medal; if you accumulate enough If you get a second-class medal, you will be awarded a first-class medal. The first-class medal is made of gold and is very valuable. Lu Xun was the only one in his class who had won a gold medal. He sold his medals in exchange for many excellent books.

Some students find it incomprehensible. Gold medals are an infinite honor among classmates. In Lu Xun's opinion, books are more useful than medals, and he does not need any vanity items. Lu Xun maintained this humble character throughout his life.

Lu Xun wrote a large number of excellent works throughout his life. His works are often profound in content, cold and concise in writing style, and are deeply loved by the common people. Some people say that this achievement comes from Lu Xun's genius, and some even praise Lu Xun in person. He was a genius writer, but Lu Xun said with emotion: "Where is the genius? I spend all the time other people drink coffee on work."

3. Einstein

Einstein loved the violin very much when he was a child. He dreamed of becoming as good a violinist as Paganini. Einstein would practice piano whenever he had time. Although he was very diligent and dedicated, he made little progress. Einstein's parents believed that he had no musical talent, but in order not to hurt their child's self-esteem, they never stopped him from learning piano.

One day, Einstein went to ask a violin teacher for advice. The teacher said to him: "Play a piece of music for me to listen to."

"Einstein played a piece of music by his idol Paganini, but it was full of loopholes. After the piece was played, the teacher asked Einstein: "Child, why do you like playing the violin so much?"

Einstein said: “I want to be a great violinist like Paganini. "The teacher asked again: "Are you happy?"

"I am very happy. "

The teacher continued: "Child, you are very happy, which means you have succeeded. Do you have to become Paganini to be considered successful? I think happiness is success. "

Einstein was deeply touched after listening to the teacher's words. He understood that happiness is more important than being Paganini. Later, Einstein still liked to play the violin, although he was not very good at it. Very good, but he gained a lot of happiness from it.

Happiness is the easiest success in the world. Only by doing what makes you happy can you get true happiness.

4. Tang Bohu devoted himself to studying painting

Tang Bohu was a famous painter and writer in the Ming Dynasty. When he was a child, he showed superhuman talent in painting. Tang Bohu became a disciple of the great painter Shen Zhou, and his studies were naturally more advanced. He worked hard and mastered painting skills quickly, and was highly praised by Shen Zhou.

Unexpectedly, due to Shen Zhou's praise, Tang Bohu, who had always been modest, gradually became complacent. Shen Zhou saw this. Remember, Shen Zhou asked Tang Bohu to open the window during a meal. Tang Bohu discovered that the window under his hand was actually a painting by his teacher Shen Zhou. Tang Bohu was very ashamed and devoted himself to learning painting from then on.

5. Andersen

Andersen is a world-famous fairy tale writer. His hometown is in a small town in Denmark. When he was a child, Andersen's family was very poor. His father was a cobbler, and his mother helped wash clothes. The family often had no food. Next meal.

Andersen’s playmates are also children from poor families. Those rich people do not allow their children to play with poor children. Many poor children have to help their families since they were young. He had to work, so Andersen was alone most of the time.

Once, when his father saw him playing alone at home, he said, "Son, daddy, come and play with you!"

Andersen's home is simple enough, with only one small room, and the small space is filled with broken stools and broken beds, leaving little room for the children to move around.

However, that's it. It was a shabby little house, but my father decorated it like a small museum. There were many pictures and decorative porcelain on the walls, there were some toys on the window cabinets, and the bookshelves were filled with books and music sheets. There was also a landscape painting painted on the door glass...

His father often told Andersen "One Thousand and One Nights" and other ancient Arabian stories, and sometimes read him a passage from Danish comedy writer Hall Castle's plays, or British Shakespeare's plays.

The stories in these books made little Andersen think about it, and he often couldn't help but take out the puppets carved by his father in the window and act out according to the storyline. Feeling satisfied, he also used torn pieces of cloth to sew small clothes for the puppets, dressing them up as poor people begging for food, poor children who were ignored, nobles and landowners who oppressed the people, etc., and made up stories based on his actual life experience. Puppet show is coming.

In order to expand the child's horizons and enrich the child's spiritual world, his parents agreed and encouraged Andersen to go to the streets to see the smooth-talking businessmen, the craftsmen who were immersed in their work, and the old people who were bent over. Gain various perceptual experiences through the lives of beggars, nobles riding horse-drawn carriages, and hypocritical mayors and priests.

④ Fifteen celebrity stories

Heckles

Georges Fedor is a famous French dramatist who is particularly good at writing farces, such as "Maxi" "The Girl from Mu's Family" is one of his masterpieces. However, the play was not well received by the audience when it was first performed. However, the play deeply moved the audience during the performance, and the cheers in the theater rose one after another. Fedor was at the theater that night and was shouting like everyone else.

"Fei Duo, are you crazy?" the friend asked in confusion.

"I'm not crazy!" Fedo explained, "Only in this way can I not hear the audience's curses, so that I won't be sad because of it."

Coat

Before Einstein became famous, he lived in poverty and dressed casually. A friend once advised him that he should buy a coat, otherwise it would be difficult to enter the social world. He smiled and replied: "I was originally unknown. No matter how beautifully I dressed, no one would recognize me." A few years later, Einstein, who became a great scientist, was still as simple as before. The friend reminded him again to make a decent coat to match his identity. He still smiled and replied: "Even if I dress more casually now, someone will still know me."

Contract

The Russian fable writer Krylov lived in poverty, but But optimistic by nature.

Once, he signed a rental contract with the landlord and saw a sentence written on it - "If the tenant causes a fire in the house due to carelessness in using fire, he must pay 15,000 rubles in compensation."

Not only did Krylov have no objection, but he also added two "0"s after "15,000".

"1,500,000 rubles!" the landlord shouted in surprise.

"Sir, don't make a fuss," he replied calmly, "I can't afford to pay anyway."

Joke

French biologist Georges .Cuvier was the founder of comparative anatomy and was also very knowledgeable in paleontology. One day, his students played a joke on him.

At that time, Cuvier was busy experimenting in his studio. Suddenly, the door was pushed open by two horns. A monster then rushed in, with its mouth wide open and its fangs sharp and long. Cuvier heard the sound, looked up, and then lowered his head to do things.

Afterwards, the students asked curiously: "Sir, why are you not afraid at all?"

"This is very simple, because all animals with hooves are herbivores. ." He said with a smile.

⑤ 3 stories of modern Chinese celebrities

1. Meng Xiangbin

Meng Xiangbin (April 9, 1979 - November 30, 2007), was born in A farmer family in Liuqiao Township, Qihe County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province. After graduating from high school in 1997, he joined the army and was admitted to the Lanzhou Branch of the Information Engineering University of the Chinese People's Liberation Army after being recommended by the organization. On November 30, 2007, Comrade Meng Xiangbin died heroically because he risked his own life to rescue a young woman who jumped into the river. He was only 28 years old.

Touched China Person of the Year in 2007. During his lifetime, he worked conscientiously, studied proactively, united comrades, and was enthusiastic about helping others. He was highly praised by leaders and comrades. In April 2012, the name "Meng Xiangbin" was registered as a trademark, and his army came forward to defend his rights.

⑥ 10 modern celebrity stories

1. Hou Baolin copied books

Hou Baolin, the master of cross talk language, only went to elementary school for three years. Because of his diligence and studious, His artistic level reached a level of proficiency and he became a famous language expert.

Once, in order to buy a Ming Dynasty joke book "Jian Lang" that he wanted to buy, he visited all the used bookstalls in Beijing but failed. Later, he learned that the Beijing Library had this book and decided to copy it back.

In the winter, he braved the strong wind and heavy snow and ran to the library for eighteen days to copy books. Finally, he copied a book with more than 100,000 words.

2. Zhang Guanghou eats books

The mathematician Zhang Guanghou once saw a paper on loss value and thought it was useful for his research work, so he read it over and over again. .

This paper was more than 20 pages long, and he read it over and over again for more than half a year. Because of frequent flipping, an obvious black mark was left on the white pages.

His wife joked to him that this is not studying, it is just eating books.

3. Lu Xun chewed chili peppers

To ward off the cold When he was a teenager, Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. He studied at Jiangnan Naval Academy and had excellent grades in the first semester. The school awarded him a gold medal. He immediately took it to the streets of Nanjing's Drum Tower and sold it, then bought a few books and a bunch of red peppers.

Whenever it was cold at night and he couldn't bear to read at night, he would pick off a chili pepper, put it in his mouth and chew it, which made him sweat on his forehead. He used this method to keep away the cold and insist on studying. As a result of studying hard, he finally became a famous litterateur in our country.

4. The story of Peng Dehuai’s magnanimity

More than 30 people, including Peng Dehuai, commander-in-chief of the Third Army Corps of the Red Army, inspected the terrain at the front. The messengers ran and shouted to give way while holding red flags. Only one warrior sat still. Peng Dehuai shouted a few words when he saw someone blocking the road. The soldier stood up and punched Mr. Peng twice.

Mr. Peng let him go in a hurry. Afterwards, the soldiers were ordered to bring the soldier to see Mr. Peng. General Peng immediately asked him to go back. The soldier knew that he had caused trouble and was afraid. Seeing that General Peng didn't care, he was deeply moved. Later he said to everyone he met: "The commander-in-chief is really magnanimous!"

5. Cai Yuanpei has been studying every day for sixty years

Cai Yuanpei, nicknamed Jiemin, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Chinese democratic worker revolutionaries, educators, scientists, and outstanding pioneers in the intellectual community. Compiled "Cai Yuanpei's First Collection".

Cai Yuanpei has been diligent in reading since he was a boy. There were many mosquitoes every day. When he was studying at night, he put his feet in a bucket to avoid mosquito bites and concentrated on reading. Throughout his life of hard work and revolutionary struggle, he never stopped reading. Looking back in his later years, he said: "Since he was more than ten years old... until now, it has been almost sixty years... there has been almost no day without reading something."

As he continued to read throughout his life, Therefore, he is knowledgeable and known as the "Academic Master".