Population: about 420,000 people
Population density: 223 people/km2
Fenggang - the hometown of zinc-rich and selenium-rich organic tea in China.
Fenggang is located in the northeast of Guizhou, bordering seven counties including Sinan, Meitan and Wuchuan. It is 250 kilometers away from the provincial capital Guiyang and 110 kilometers away from the famous city Zunyi. It is the east gate of Zunyi, 326 National Highway and The Hangrui (Hangzhou-Ruili) Expressway to be built will cross the county. The county has a total area of ??1,883 square kilometers and governs 9 towns, 5 townships and 86 villages (communities). In 2008, the county's GDP was 1.744 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year, of which: the primary, secondary and tertiary industries completed 693 million yuan, 279 million yuan and 772 million yuan respectively, an increase of 7.2% and 25.4% respectively. and 10.2%. Total fiscal revenue reached 112 million yuan, an increase of 23.1%, and total retail sales of consumer goods reached 533 million yuan, an increase of 19.9%. The disposable income of urban residents reached 9,300 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 2,856 yuan, an increase of 17.6% and 8.9% respectively. The natural population growth rate is 4.93‰.
Fenggang has a mid-subtropical humid monsoon climate, with an average altitude of 720 meters, an average annual temperature of 15.2°C, and a forest coverage rate of 53.7%. There is no severe cold in winter and no scorching heat in summer. The soil is fertile and rich in zinc and selenium. The main crops include rice, corn, rapeseed, flue-cured tobacco, peppers, peanuts, tea, etc.; the main mineral deposits include raw coal, barite, potash-containing shale, dragonite, silica, dolomite, crystal, marble, kaolin, and pyrite. wait. The county has unique natural and cultural landscapes and is known as the "Promised Land in Central Guizhou". There are the earliest terrestrial plant fossils in the world, which is about 450 million years ago, Guizhou Baozhi, the best-preserved "Ancient Military Cave Castle" in Agate Mountain in Southwest China, the Ming Dynasty cliff carvings "Yelang Gudian", and the "Eternity" in Zhonghua Mountain. "Huiyou", there is the "Tai Chi Cave" integrating Taoism, Buddhism, and Yi culture, the world's largest cliff with the word "phoenix" in Chinese script, the tea sea forest park in western China with the elegant fragrance of tea, and the rippling nine-way and ten-mile long river. , the mysterious Ten Thousand Buddhas Canyon, folk Nuo opera, flower opera, etc.
In recent years, the county has closely focused on the development strategy of “building an ecological home and developing green industries”, with the “Four Green Projects” of creating a green environment, building a green base, implementing green processing, and building a green brand. Carrier, worked hard, pioneered and innovated, and achieved remarkable results: it has been listed (evaluated) as "National Commercial Grain Base County", "National Top 100 Afforestation and Greening Counties", "National Agricultural Comprehensive Development County", "National Pollution-free Pigs" Breeding Demonstration County", "National Advanced County for Rural Energy Construction", "National Ecological Construction Demonstration County". With unprecedented vigor and vitality, Fenggang is fully implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development, firming up the green development strategy, taking ecological economy as the overall guide, vigorously developing ecological agriculture, ecological industry, and ecological tourism, and striving to promote the county's economic and social leap-forward development. .
Administrative divisions
Fenggang County has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 5 townships
Towns: Longquan Town, Evolution Town, Yachuan Town, Fengyan Town, Yonghe Town, Huaping Town, Suiyang Town, Tuxi Town, Yongan Town
Townships: Heba Township, Tianqiao Township, Wangzhai Township, Shijing Township, Xinjian Township
Resource Economy
The main mineral deposits include raw coal, barite, potassium-containing shale, silica, dolomite, crystal, marble, kaolin, pyrite, etc.
Chinese medicinal materials are very rich. There are more than 200 kinds of herbs, among which Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, Phellodendron cypress, and Galla chinensis are large in quantity and high in quality.
Cash crops include flue-cured tobacco, rape, tea, sericulture, etc.
Food crops include rice, corn, wheat, potatoes, sorghum, etc.
Economic status
The development of ecological agriculture has accelerated, and the construction of new rural areas has been solidly advanced. 54,000 acres of new tea gardens were built, bringing the county's total tea garden area to 141,000 acres, with an output value of 125 million yuan. It won 14 national gold awards throughout the year, becoming the county with the most annual green tea awards in the country. Fenggang zinc-selenium tea standard system passed the provincial review, and the construction of the national standardization demonstration zone was implemented in an orderly manner. The county purchased 147,000 tons of tobacco leaves, achieving an output value of 100.5463 million yuan. The total meat output was 25,000 tons, and the livestock output value was 365 million yuan. The construction of pollution-free pig standardization demonstration area and origin certification passed national acceptance. Grain output was 183,400 tons, an increase of 5.4%, and 5,300 acres of organic rice were developed. The rural safe drinking water project solved drinking water difficulties for 92,000 people.
Completed the construction of 513 residential buildings in northern Guizhou; built 55 "Four Farmhouses" demonstration sites, benefiting 21,000 people. The integration of fiscal support agricultural funds projects has driven social investment of 112 million yuan, effectively promoting the development of modern agriculture. More than 40,000 rural labor force green strategy trainings were completed.
Ecological industry is accelerating, and the industrial economy is accelerating. The "Fenggang County Organic Ecological Industrial Cluster Development Plan" passed the municipal review and was listed as the first industrial park built by the city and county by the municipal government. A number of new and old tea companies, such as Qianfeng, Chunqiu, Cunxincao, Xianrenling and Longjiang, have developed rapidly. Qianfeng Company has successfully declared itself as a national key leading enterprise in agricultural industrialization. Introduced Fenggang Jingyu Bio-organic Fertilizer Factory with an annual output of 200,000 tons. Xingyang Rice Company has become the largest organic rice processing enterprise in the province, and three rice industry trademarks in the county have been awarded the title of "Reassuring Grain and Oil" in the province. Eight integrated coal mines have fully started construction, and the combined coal mine is about to be put into operation. The county's total industrial output value reached 373 million yuan.
The development of ecological tourism has taken new steps, and the tertiary industry has become increasingly active. The construction level of the "National Agricultural Tourism Demonstration Site" in Tianba Village, Yong'an has been further improved and it was successfully declared as a national AAA-level scenic spot. It was rated as one of the “Top 100 Ecological Tourism Counties in China” at the Second China Ecotourism Forum. The comprehensive development plan for the ancient military cave fortress in Manao Mountain has been completed, and the protection of the "Qian Yuzhi" paleontological fossil has received great attention at the provincial level. The non-public economy has developed rapidly, providing tax revenue of 14.7 million yuan. 19 projects were introduced throughout the year, with funds in place of 259 million yuan.
Infrastructure construction has been further strengthened and the pace of urbanization has accelerated. The "8" shaped highway network has been fully completed. Wujiang River Shandu Bridge is fully connected. Completed 76 kilometers of cement roads, 209 kilometers of gravel roads, and 435 kilometers of industrial roads. The Fenggang area project in Meifengyu Irrigation District was successfully implemented. Preparatory work for the Fenggang section of the Hangzhou-Ruili Expressway is progressing in an orderly manner. An investment of 41 million yuan has been completed in power construction, and more than 50 rural communication base stations have been built, and the communication network covers every village. The county's urbanization rate increased to 31.3%. The construction of village-level office positions has been fully completed. The construction of Jingang City Commercial Pedestrian Street and Xinggang Bay has been basically completed, housing development projects such as Jinjiu Community and Wanghu Plaza have been successfully implemented, and the real estate market order is basically stable. 60% of the project volume of the county's east ring road has been completed.
The development of social undertakings has accelerated, and people's livelihood issues have received greater attention. Free compulsory education in urban and rural areas has been fully implemented, and the county's education funding guarantee mechanism has been implemented. The construction of the electronic reading room and 14 township sites of the National Cultural Information Resources Sharing Project was fully completed, and the third national cultural relics census was carried out smoothly. The "Heart of the Sea of ??Tea· Zunyi Fenggang's First Ecological Literature Forum" event was successfully held in Guiyang, Fenggang, Guangzhou and Beijing. Fenggang County was rated as an advanced county in the province's work to create a civilized county, and Evolution Town was rated as the province's creation of a civilized county. Villages and towns are advanced in rural work. The participation rate of rural residents has reached 96.08%, and the participation rate of urban residents has been basically completed. The coverage of urban and rural minimum living security has been further expanded, and disaster relief funds of 5.047 million yuan have been distributed to urban and rural residents. The deposit was 14.7146 million yuan. The urban low-rent housing and affordable housing projects were effectively implemented for the Xuening disaster and the Sichuan Wenchuan earthquake. The agricultural census was completed in an orderly manner.
Historical evolution
In the Sui Dynasty, Suiyang County was established, and later Yongyi County was established. In the early Yuan Dynasty, Dabao Longquan County was established, and it was changed to Longquanping County in the 29th year of Wanli Period in the Ming Dynasty (1601). Year) was established in Longquan County. In 1919, it was changed to Fengquan County, named after Longquan coming out of Fenghuang Mountain. In 1930, it was named after Fenghuang Mountain and belonged to Guizhou Province.
< p>In 2000, Fenggang County governed 9 towns and 5 townships. According to the fifth census data: the total population was 370,253, including the population of each township (person): Longquan Town 45,214 Evolution Town 32,489 Yachuan Town 27,592 Fengyan. Town 31273 Yonghe Town 22523 Huaping Town 21025 Suiyang Town 32045 Tuxi Town 33795 Yongan Town 23043 Heba Township 23159 Tianqiao Township 21278 Wangzhai Township 10635 Shijing Township 16240 Xinjian Township 19942In 2003, Feng. Gang County governs 9 towns, 5 townships, 71 village committees, and 8 neighborhood committees. The total population at the end of the year was 412,600, including 48,100 ethnic minorities; and 28,300 non-agricultural population.
In 2004, Fenggang County governed 9 towns, 5 townships, 71 village committees, 8 neighborhood committees, and 4 communities. The total population at the end of the year was 416,500, including 52,000 ethnic minorities. The non-agricultural population is 32,700.
In January 2021, the list of China’s “Top 100 Most Efficient Counties” in 2020 was released, with Fenggang County ranking 81st.
In November 2020, the ranking of the top 100 counties in China's tea industry in 2020 was released, with Fenggang County ranking 6th.
In October 2020, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Fenggang County the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties.
In March 2020, Fenggang County was rated as one of the first batch of national “Green Prevention and Control Demonstration Counties” for crop diseases and pests.
In October 2019, Fenggang County was named one of the “Second Batch of National Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Counties” by the Ministry of Agriculture.
In March 2019, Fenggang County was included in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou areas).
In February 2016, Fenggang County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education nationwide in 2015.