Fire

Fire is the light and heat produced by the burning of matter, and is a type of energy. There must be combustible materials, ignition points, and oxidants to make a fire. Without any one of the three, fire cannot be made. Fire is a plasma state other than gas, solid, and liquid. Fire is composed of matter in the plasma state, which is the fourth state of matter identified by British physicist Sir William Crookes in 1879 (the other three are solid, liquid, and gaseous).

The process of electrons leaving the nucleus is called "ionization". At this time, the substance becomes a uniform "slurry" composed of positively charged nuclei and negatively charged electrons. People call it ion slurry. The total amount of positive and negative charges in these ion plasmas is equal, so it is also called plasma.

The fire we usually see is the photon emitted when the ionized electron returns from the excited state to the ground state. Photons of different energies have different energy colors.

Does fire have gravity? The answer is yes, because the shape of fire in a gravity-free space capsule is spherical, and its shape is affected by gravity.

Fire is defined in junior high school chemistry as the phenomenon of heat and light produced during the burning process of substances. So how to explain it? That's because junior high school chemistry explains fire from the perspective of macroscopic phenomena, while modern physics pays more attention to explaining phenomena from the perspective of microscopic particles after entering the microscopic field.

From the macroscopic definition of matter, fire is matter, because from the macroscopic definition of philosophy, the state of matter is also matter, and matter and state are not contradictory.

Fire is the foundation of food and cooking. It should be said that with fire, there is food culture. Before the birth of fire, the ancestors could only live a primitive, animal-like life. The so-called "eat the food of plants and trees, the meat of birds and beasts, drink their blood, and eat their hair." As "Han Feizi" said: "People eat fruits, clams, and clams, and the fishy and foul smell hurts the stomach, and the people suffer from many diseases." After the birth, "cannons are cooked, making people have no abdominal diseases, and are different from beasts." The inventor of fire, a common legend in China, is the Suiren family who drilled the flint to make fire. Archaeologists have preliminarily speculated from the stone tools used by the Zhoukoudian Peking Man that Chinese ape man began to consciously use fire about half a million years ago.

There are three emperors and five emperors in Chinese history. There are at least four versions of the name of the three emperors. One theory is that they are Fuxi, Shennong, and Huangdi ("Shiben", "Century of Emperors"); , they are Fuxi, Nuhe, and Shennong ("Three Emperors", "Customs"); one theory is that Fuxifei, Shennong, and Zhurong ("Baihutong"); another theory is that they are Fuxi, Shennong, and Suiren ("White Tiger Pass"). The Suiren family must be after Fuxi and Shennong. Because according to Chinese folklore, after Fuxi, the Dating family ruled the world; after Fuxi, there were the Baihuang family, the Zhongzhong family, the Lilu family, the Lilian family, the Hexu family, the Zunjie family, the Zhurong family, and the Huanchao family. , Haoying family, there are Chao family, Getian family, Yinkang family, Zhuxiang family, Wuhuai family, Suiren family, all of them take the posthumous title of Paoxi family (that is, Fu Yi).

"Zi Zi": "The Sui people looked up at the stars, and looked down at the five trees to see fire." According to the theory of yin and yang and the five elements, fire is born from wood, so the Sui people use wood to make fire. "Lu Shi" says that Sui people observe the Qianxiang, observe the Chen heart and produce fire, and make drills. "Chen Xin" is called "Xin Su" according to the ancients, which is the "big Mars". The so-called "five woods" refer to the five kinds of wood that were believed to be suitable for making fire according to the weather at that time. That is, "elm; willow is green, so it is taken in spring; jujube: apricot is red, so it is taken in summer; mulberry: zhe is yellow, so it is taken in summer; tussa: (wood chieftain) is white, so it is taken in autumn; Sophora japonica; sandalwood is black, so it is taken in autumn Therefore, it was taken in winter."

After the Sui people drilled fire to make fire, their wood-drilling tools were called Sui. Later generations also invented the use of metal to make fire from the sun, so there were also "Wu Sui" and "Yang". "Sui" distinction. "Huainanzi" records: "When Yang Sui sees the sun, it will burn and become fire. Yang Sui is gold. The sun is three to four feet high. Hold it toward the sun. If there is more than an inch of dry moxa attached to it, there will be a moment. If it is burnt and blown, it will cause fire." "Ancient and Modern Notes": "The Yang Sui is made of copper and is shaped like a mirror. When it shines on something, it makes the scene look upside down. It makes fire towards the sun."

Before the Han Dynasty, Yang Sui was used to make fire, which was called "open fire". "Using wood to make fire is called "national fire". According to the "Da Zhu" and "Da Sikou" in "Zhou Li", Yang Sui is taken from the sun and is close to the sky, so it is used for divination and sacrifice. Wooden firewood is made from five kinds of wood and is close to people, so it is used for cooking. After the Han Dynasty, when metal and stone were struck against each other, fire could also be produced by friction, so a simple piece of iron could be used as a yangsui. When people go out, they usually wear a Yang Sui on the left side of their waist and a wooden Sui on the right side to prepare fire at any time.

There is also a tinder made of moxa mixed with saltpetre. When friction causes sparks to fall on the velvet and burn, a "hair candle" can be used to catch the fire. The so-called "hair candle" is a small piece made of peeled hemp straw, five or six inches long, with sulfur flowing from the head, and will burn when exposed to fire.

When there is fire, there is a stove. One theory is that the person who created the stove was Emperor Yan. "Huainanzi" says: "Emperor Yan died of fire and became the stove." Note: "Emperor Yan Shennong, who ruled the world with the virtue of fire, sacrificed his life to the God of Kitchen." Another theory is that it was Huang Emperor: "The Story of the Continue" ": "The stove was placed by the Yellow Emperor." Therefore, "The Original Meeting of Things" says: "The Yellow Emperor built the stove and died as the Kitchen God." And the God of Fire is generally said to be Zhu Rong. "Huainanzi Shi Ze" notes: "Zhu Rong returned to Wu and was the Huozheng of the Gaoxin family. He died as the God of Fire and entrusted the stove." "Historical Records of the Chu Family": "Dong Li was the emperor and Gaoxin lived in Huozheng. , very effective, can light up the world, the emperor ordered it to be "Zhu Rong". "Book of Rites Monthly Order": "On the month of Meng Xia, its emperor Yandi, his god Zhu Rong, worshiped the stove and offered sacrifices to the ancestors." The stove was in the form of a pit dug on the ground. The stove excavated at the Banpo site in Xi'an today is a double-connected stove, that is, two fire pits dug on the surface. The two pits are separated on the surface, while the two pits are connected underground. One pit is for entering firewood, and the other is for leaving people. The opening connecting the two pits is the stove door. Banpo in Xi'an has a history of six or seven thousand years. Its inventor should be Emperor Yan rather than Emperor Huang. It is estimated that the time when the Yellow Emperor was in power was about 4,600 years ago. Emperor Yan preceded Emperor Huang for seventy generations. Calculated based on the twenty-year life cycle, it is about six or six thousand years ago. By the Warring States Period, the production of stoves had been perfected. "Zeng Lianzi" records: "One stove has five protrusions (tu: chimney). If there are many smokers, the cooking will be ten times."

Cooking with fire, the ancients immediately noticed the importance of heat in cooking. The first ancient text that talks about the importance of heat in cooking is "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals? Original Flavor Pian". Among them, Yi Yin told Shang Tang: "The root of all flavors is water. The five flavors and three materials are nine boils and nine changes, and fire is the discipline. When the illness is slow, the fishy smell is eliminated, the smell is eliminated, and the smell is removed. This will definitely win. It's unreasonable. When it comes to blending, there must be sweetness, sourness, bitterness, pungentness, and saltiness. They all come together in a very small way. The changes in the tripod are subtle and subtle. You can't say it with your mouth, and you can't tell it with your mind. Metaphor. It is like the transformation of yin and yang, the number of the four seasons. Not thin, fat but not [Yuehou]." The general meaning of this sentence translated into Chinese is: water is the first root of all tastes. Cooking is based on the five flavors of sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty and the three ingredients of water, wood and fire. Nine times of boiling in the cauldron will produce nine changes, which rely on fire to detect and adjust. Sometimes strong fire is used, sometimes slow fire is used to remove the fishy, ??smelly and smelly smell. The key is to control the heat. Only by mastering the rules of using fire can you turn odor into fragrance. The five flavors of sweet, sour, bitter, spicy and salty must be used for seasoning, but the order of seasoning and the amount of ingredients used, their combination is very subtle. The changes in the cauldron are also subtle and subtle, indescribable. Even if you know it in your heart, it is difficult to explain clearly. Just like shooting an arrow while riding a horse, you need to practice your cooking skills until you are good at it. Like the natural combination of yin and yang, like the natural change of the four seasons, cooking skills can make it possible to cook for a long time but not lose, be cooked but not rotten, sweet but not overly sweet, sour but not strong, cooked but not astringent, pungent but not irritating. Light but not boring. , fat but not greasy.

Yuan Mei later included a special section on heat in "Suiyuan Food List". He believes that the key to cooking food is to control the heat. When frying, you must use a high fire. If the fire is insufficient, the fried food will be weak; when simmering, you must use a warm fire. If the fire is too strong, the simmered food will become dry. To cook the food with soup, you should use a high fire first. Then use warm fire. If you are impatient and keep using high heat, the food will be burnt on the outside but undercooked on the inside. He believes that the more you cook kidneys, eggs, and the like, the more tender they become; while fresh fish, clams, and the like, the more you cook them, the less tender they become. The pork must be taken out of the pot when it is cooked. In this way, the color will be red, but it will turn black if it is not taken out of the pot later. If you cook fish too late, all the live meat will become dead. When cooking, if you open the lid too many times, the dishes will be more foamy and less fragrant. If the fire is put out and then burned again, the vegetables will lose their oil and taste. Yuan Mei said that it is rumored that Taoists must go through nine cycles of transformation before they can make a true elixir. Confucianism is based on not overdoing it but also achieving perfection. A chef must master the heat correctly and operate it carefully before he can basically master cooking. A chef who has mastered cooking should make fish that is as white as jade when it is eaten, and the meat is congealed but not scattered. This kind of meat is alive meat. If it is white as powder, loose and not sticky, it is dead meat.

The ancients believed that fire can be divided into new fire and old fire. Stone fire, charcoal fire, bamboo fire, grass fire, and hemp fire used for warming wine and roasting meat and cooking. (Ma Gai fire: fire burning with hemp roots), each has a different smell. In "Tiao Ding Ji Huo" written by the Qing Dynasty, various types of fire are listed to be cooked with various foods: "Sang Chai Fire: Cooking and eating it, it mainly benefits people." . Boiled duck and meat can make them extremely rotten and can detoxify. Dirty firewood is not suitable for eating. Rice Suihuo: Cooking rice can soothe the soul to the internal organs. Wheat Suihuo: Cook food. It quenches thirst and moisturizes the throat and facilitates urination. Pine firewood: for cooking, strengthens muscles and bones. It is not suitable for making tea. Oak firewood: it is not suitable for cooking chicken, duck, goose and other fishy things. Mainly for detoxification tomorrow. Reed fire and bamboo fire: suitable for frying all nourishing medicines. Charcoal fire: suitable for cooking tea, which is delicious and not turbid. Bran fire: cook food on ground stove, which can be used by southerners. The cost is half that of firewood. In the spring, there will be insects in the chaff, which will harm the lives of things." However, Jia Ming of the Yuan Dynasty said in "Instructions on Food": "It is better to use Yangsui fire beads. It is better to use the sun's true fire, and then stick it to the locust tree to make fire." He believes that "it is good to use iron tools to strike flints to make fire. 祥: Epidemic, meaning: illness caused by pine wood fire is difficult to recover), cypress fire damages the mind and causes excessive sweating, mulberry fire damages the muscles, zhe fire damages the Qi pulse, jujube fire damages the internal vomiting blood, orange fire damages the Yingwei meridians, elm fire damages the bones and causes loss of will, and bamboo fire damages the body. The tendons will damage the eyes."

Gu Yanwu also opposed using stones to make fire, believing that using flint to make fire would affect lifespan. But he believed that the fire of wood should be taken according to the changes of the four seasons and five elements. He said: "When people use fire, they must get wood, and there will be changes in the four seasons and five elements." Huangdi said in "Suwen": Strong fire disperses the energy, and less fire makes it angry. "Zhou Li": The fire in spring is more valuable for its newness, and less fire is more important. The meaning of fire is that today everything is taken from stone. Its nature is violent and unpleasant, and it will cause diseases and phlegm, which will shorten your life. "

The ancients called fire "the essence of yang". ". "Later Five Elements Chronicles": "Fire is the essence of Yang, and fire is inflammatory." "He Tu? Bianguang Chapter": "The essence of Yang is scattered and distributed as fire." The ancients called people one of the five elements and believed that it has Qi has no substance, can give birth to and kill all things, and is infinitely wonderful. The ancients believed that fire alone has two of the five elements, and the others have only one. The so-called two means that fire can be divided into yin fire and yang fire. The ancients also divided fire into three types: heavenly fire, earthly fire, and human fire. They believed that there were four heavenly fires, five earthly fires, and three human fires. There are two types of yang fire in the sky: the sun, the real fire; and the star spirit, the flying fire. There are two types of yin fire in the sky: dragon fire (called the fire at the dragon's mouth) and thunder fire. There are three types of Yang fire in the earth: the fire that drills wood, the fire that strikes stone, and the fire that strikes gold. There are two kinds of yin fire in the earth: oil fire (the ancients said that oil will naturally catch fire when stored in a certain amount), and water fire (the ancients said that there are rivers, lakes, rivers and seas, and there is fire in the night). There is one yang fire in human beings, Bingdingjunjun fire (which is the so-called Li fire in the heart and small intestine). There are two yin fires in humans, Mingmen Xianghuo (which originates from Beihai and is called Kan fire, and travels through the three burners and resides in the liver and gallbladder). Fire (pure yang, dry fire). The total number of Yang fire is six, Yin fire is six, and *** is twelve.

China’s tools for making fire have always been very backward. For a long time, primitive "fa candles" were used. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, more refined "fa candles" made of pine wood were developed. "Weixiang Congtan": "Hangzhou people cut pine wood into small pieces, which are as thin as paper, and coat them with sulfur to make them sharp. They are called 'Fa Zhu'." After the Song Dynasty, it was also called "Huo Cun". "Qing Yi Lu? Utensils": "There is an emergency at night, and it is difficult to make a lamp. A wise man batches pine strips, dyes them with sulfur, and sets them aside for use. Once they meet the fire, they will get the flames, which is the spirit; they call out to ignite the fire. slave". Now there are those who have borrowed money and changed their name to 'Fire Cun'"

It is said that in the Southern Song Dynasty, there were workshops specializing in making "Fire Cun". Therefore, the Japanese early called matches "Phosphorus Cun". Invention The match makers were said to be Swedish. In 1833, they began to use yellow phosphorus as friction matches. However, yellow phosphorus was highly toxic and prone to spontaneous combustion and was unsafe. In 1855, Lentastrom invented the use of red phosphorus to replace yellow phosphorus. Since then, the world's first safety matches have entered China. The British Richard opened the first match business in Shanghai in 1890. The factory was named "Swiss Merchant". The trademark of the first match produced in China was printed with the bust of Cixi. It is said that the first match in China was produced during Cixi's 60th birthday. Because the matches were imported from abroad, the Chinese called it so. For "match".

huo fire

ammunition; anger; fire; urgent;

water;

fire huǒ

( 1) (Pictogram. Oracle bone characters image flame. One of the radicals of Chinese characters. Original meaning: light, flame and heat emitted by burning objects)

(2) Same as the original meaning [fire]

Fire, the journey to the south. The flame comes up, pictographic. ——"Shuowen"

Fire is the word, committee and suiye, so the two characters of Ren and San are fire. ――"Spring and Autumn? Yuan Ming Bao"

Li is fire. ――"Yi? Shuo Gua"

The concubine of fire and water is also. Spring and Autumn emotional talisman, fire is the essence of Yang. ――"Zuo Zhuan? The Ninth Year of Zhaogong"

Fire is the solar energy. ――"Lunheng? Jieshu"

Human fire is called fire, and heavenly fire is called disaster. ——"Zuo Zhuan? The Sixteenth Year of Xuangong"

The country is called disaster, and the city is called fire. ——"The Biography of Gu Liang? The Ninth Year of Zhaogong"

The big ones are called disasters, and the small ones are called fires. ——"The Gongyang Biography? The Ninth Year of Duke Xiang"

The fire burned Ling Jian. ——Song Dynasty Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Bi Tan Trapboard"

Fire makes the medicine melt.

(3) Another example: fire chain (the firepower used for making fire in the old days); Huocuo (cremation); Huohuang (chimney); Huohuo Zhuzhu (a very large fire); Huoer (fire); Fire preparation (fire prevention facilities)

(4) Fire; fire (as a disaster)]

Everything is affected by fire. ——Ming Dynasty? Gui Youguang's "Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi"

(5) Another example: fire soldiers (soldiers responsible for putting out fires); fire accidents (fire accidents); fire disasters (in ancient times, those who foreshadowed fires) Celestial phenomena); fire place (the place where fire occurs)

(6) Lights refer to lamps, candles or torches [lights; torch]

The fire on the river boat is bright. ——Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, "Spring Night Happy Rain"

Embracing the fire. ——Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty, "A Journey to Baochan Mountain"

The fire is gone.

The fire is clear enough.

(7) Another example: fire drum (torch and war drum); fishing fire; Huoliao (bamboo candle; torch)

(8) rays [brilliant rays; radiance]. Such as: Huomou (Fire Eyes and Golden Eyes)

(9) Heat; hot air [heat, steam]. Such as: Huo Zaza (describing very hot); Huo Liu (describing extremely hot); Huo Feng (hot wind)

(10) Five elements [fire] - the five basic elements of ancient Chinese philosophy ( One of metal, wood, water, fire, earth). Such as: Fire Desire (referring to the demise of the Han Dynasty. Because in ancient times, the five elements were used to explain the rise and fall of dynasties); fire position (the direction of the fire element among the five elements)

(11) Ancient Chinese military system Unit, ten people were called "Huo" [huo, a military unit]

They were all disarmed and dispersed among the Huo Wu. ——Liu Zongyuan's "Anecdotes of Captain Duan"

(12) The abbreviation of Mars. Also known as the Great Fire [Mars]. It belongs to the south and dominates summer. The name of the ancient star, Antares, was called "Great Fire" in ancient times, also referred to as Fire

The July Flowing Fire. ——"Poetry? Binfeng? July"

The big fire is called Dachen. ——"Erya? Shitian". Note: "There are three stars in the east, one of which is red and large, so it is called fire."

Fire is the symbol of the mouth and tongue. ――"Lunheng? Yan Poison"

(13) Another example: the five planets of metal, wood, water, fire, and earth; the fire horn (the awn horn of Mars); the fire officer (the official in charge of sacrificing Mars and conducting fire administration in ancient times) );Firehouse (the division of Mars)

(14) Refers to guns and ammunition [firearms]. Such as: arms

(15) Metaphor of war [war]. Such as: crossfire; open fire; ceasefire

(16) [Traditional Chinese Medicine]: Refers to positive, hot objects or hyperactive states [internal heat]. Such as: inflaming the fire, losing the fire

(17) In ancient times, it was associated with "huo" [ancient var.of hoe]. Such as: Huojia (guy and helper); same fire; combination of fire; one fire thief; Huojia (huojia.guy); Huocang (food)

火huǒ〈动〉

< p>(1) Burn; burn down [burn down]

Fire means destruction.

——"Shuowen"

Fire means destruction, and everything that enters it will be destroyed. ――"Shi Ming? Shi Tian"

(2) Another example: Huo Ren (burning people with fire); Huo De (burning the enemy's arsenal); Fire Team (burning the enemy team to cause chaos) (its formation); fire accumulation (burning the enemy's reserves)

(3) Use fire to cook things [cook]. Such as: fire stove (equipment for burning fire and cooking. Mostly made of bricks)

(4) Angry [anger;temper]. Such as: He is angry; Huomao (getting angry; angry); Huolarasa (looking angry and angry)

火huǒ

(1) Describe the color like fire, Generally refers to the red [red]

Vermilion scale fire mane. ―Li Chaowei's "The Biography of Liu Yi" by Li Chaowei of the Tang Dynasty

(2) Another example: Huoyun (red cloud); Huocai (red light); Firefox; Huozhi (red flag); Firetree (describing blooming) A tree full of red flowers)

(3) Urgent [urgent; pressing]. Such as: Huo Zaza (fire is miscellaneous. Describing tension and urgency); Huo Bengbeng (describing very urgent); Huo Tiao (voucher for officers to handle urgent official duties); Huo Pai Soldier Talisman (the most urgent order; notification)

Torch huǒbǎ[torch]: a torch used for lighting at night

Companions huǒbàn[comrades-in-arms] is equivalent to saying "comrades-in-arms". In the ancient military system, ten people made a fire, and the fire started in the stove, so they were called fire companions.

Go out to see the fire companions. ——"Collection of Yuefu Poems? Mulan Poems"

My companions were all frightened and busy.

Fiery, fiery huǒbào, huǒbào

(1)[fiery]

(2) irritable

Fiery temper

(3) Violent

The scene is hot

(4) Passionate and attractive

Hot blockbuster

Hot together huǒbìng [open fight between factions] refers to accomplices killing each other and annexing each other

Today, Coach Lin must have the intention of merging with Wang Lun. ――"Water Margin"

The conflict within the reactionary ruling class

火budēng huǒbudēng[suddenly] suddenly, all of a sudden

match huǒchái[match] A small stick or other fairly strong flammable material with a flammable mixture adhered to one end. The adhered flammable mixture will ignite through friction and thus ignite

Fire scene huǒchǎng[the scene of a fire] The place where a fire occurs; the scene of a fire

Train huǒchē

(1)[train]: a train of interconnected railway vehicles with or without locomotives

< p>(2)[freight]: Vehicles designed or used for transporting goods or running on rails

Huuchongchong huǒchōngchōng[irritated] irritated, describing the appearance of blazing anger

火鳳huǒchòng[blunderbuss] a tubular firearm that uses gunpowder to ignite and fire iron projectiles

firebed huǒchuáng[heacth] the fire on which primitive people burned the hard ground (such as in ancient caves or camps)

Tierra del Fuego [Tierra del Fuego] is the southernmost archipelago in South America, facing the mainland across the Strait of Magellan. The main island is triangular in shape, with glacial terrain in the north, dominated by lakes and moraines, and extensions of the Andes in the west, south and archipelago. The peaks are over 2,100 meters above sea level and have alpine glaciers.

The entire archipelago covers an area of ??73,746 square kilometers, 2/3 belongs to Chile and 1/3 belongs to Argentina

Thermal power huǒdiàn [thermal power generation] uses the energy released by the combustion of coal and other fuels to generate electricity

火狐huǒdú[scorching] describes someone who is as ruthless as fire

fire-hearted

火狐huǒfū

(1)[stoker]: formerly known as a boiler worker , such as ship stokers and train stokers

(2) [mess cook]: used to refer to the cooks of collective units

fire attack huǒgōng [fire attack] attack the enemy with fire Army

fire monster huǒguài [salamander] is an unclearly defined animal in mythology that can withstand fire without being injured

火光huǒguāng

(1) [flame; firelight]: the light emitted by the flame

Fire light reaching into the sky

(2)[blaze]: the bright and slightly swaying flame

fire stick huǒgùn[ Indian club] A very heavy stick (wooden or metal) shaped like a large wine bottle or a ten-pin ball, usually held with one in each hand and used to exercise the muscles of the arms

Hot pot huǒguō [chafing dish; Mongolian hot pot] is a cooking vessel with a heat source (such as charcoal, electricity or alcohol lamp) attached and placed on the table for cooking

火海huǒhǎi

(1)[a sea of ??fire]: Refers to a large area of ??blazing fire

A sea of ????flaming fire

(2)[hell]: Suffering, distress or evil The situation or state

Fell into the sea of ??fire

Huǒhǎi-dāoshān [most dangerous places] is a metaphor for an extremely difficult and dangerous situation. Even if it is the sea of ??fire and mountains of swords, you have to try it out< /p>

火红huǒhóng

(1)[flaming; red as fire]: flame-like color; often refers to the bright red color of flames

The flaming sun

(2)[fiery]: Fire Color

Fiery Red Sunset

Fire Heat Huǒhou

(1)[duration and degree of heating, cooking , smelting, etc.]: The strength and duration of burning fire

When cooking, you must control the heat

(2)[level of attainment]: a metaphor for the degree of cultivation

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His acting skills are not up to par

(3)[a crucial moment]: a metaphor for a critical moment

In the heat of the battle, reinforcements arrived

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Huǒhūhū [panting with rage] describes the appearance of shortness of breath when angry

Sparks huǒhuā

(1)[spark]: bursting flames

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Sparks flying

(2)[matchbox picture]: The picture on the matchbox (the name when used as a collectible)

Cremation huǒhuà

(1)[cremation]: Incineration with fire, refers to cremation

(2)[cook]: Cooking food with fire

Huǒhuán [fire ring] A kind of An upper piston ring specially designed for heat resistance and used in some two-stroke diesel engines

Turkey huǒjī[turkey] A kind of bird in the Melea-grididae family, that is, turkey Chicken

火气huǒjí[urgent;pressing] very urgent

十万火 urgent

火气huǒjì[a decoction curing the gastrointestinal disease]

Huo Qi Decoction is a decoction that clears fire and treats gastrointestinal diseases. Qi, the same as "agent"

The fire Qi can reach it. ――"Han Feizi? Mr. Yu"

Huojia huǒjiā[co-worker;partner] buddy, companion

Huojia huǒjià

(1)[footman ]: A metal rack used to support plates or pots by the fire to keep them warm

(2)[rap]: A bracket placed on the fire to support cooking utensils when necessary

Fire scissors huǒjiǎn

(1)[fire-tongs]: a scissor-shaped tool for holding coal and firewood when making a fire, also called "fire tongs"

(2)[curling tongs]: shaped like Scissors for perming tools

Caustic soda

huǒjiǎn

[caustic soda] caustic soda

Rocket huǒjiàn[rocket] consists of easy A device composed of a shell that burns a mixture, and the gas generated by combustion is discharged backward, thereby generating a reaction force to launch it into the air. Used for incendiary bombs or explosive bombs, or as a launching device (such as launching lifelines or harpoons)

Continuously launching rockets. ——"Guangdong Military Affairs"

Rockets were fired frequently.

Artillery fire and rockets were fired one after another.

Bazooka huǒjiànpào[bazooka] An artillery that fires rockets. There are multi-rail type, frame type and multi-tube type. It can fire from one to dozens of rockets at a time. It has fast launch speed, fierce firepower, great power and good maneuverability. However, the projectile spread is large, the fire is obvious when launched, and the position is easily exposed

Huo Jing huǒjīng [Huo Jing—a book of Taoist about alchemy] title. Taoist books on using fire to make elixirs. Wu Zhuan talks about the Fire Sutra with Taoist priest Taiyang. ——Tang Li Chaowei's "The Biography of Liu Yi"

What is the "Book of Fire".

火well huǒjǐng[gas well] A well that mainly produces natural gas; a well that can eject natural gas

Fire alarm huǒjǐng[fire alarm] A fire event that causes or does not cause a disaster

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Fire alarm

Fire mirror huǒjìng[convexlens] refers to a convex lens that can gather sunlight to make fire

火家 Taoist priest huǒjū dàoshi[lay Taoist] A Taoist priest who gets married

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Torch huǒjù[torch] Torch.

Made of resinous wood or twisted bundles of straw or rope, usually hand-held for lighting

fire saw huǒjù[fire saw] cut from one piece of wood (bamboo or rattan stick) by sawing or rubbing another piece Tools of fire

火狐huǒkàng[heated kang;Chinese heated brick bed kang] A kang that can be used to light a fire to keep warm in a room

Fiery pit huǒkēng[fiery pit;abyss of suffering] is a metaphor for extremely miserable pain The living situation

Hot huǒlālā (1)

[burning]: Describes exciting emotions (such as excitement, anxiety, irritability, shyness, etc.)

On the face Feeling hot

(2)[scorching]: extremely hot

scorching sun

(3)[searing]: describing being burned or whipped, etc. Produce a feeling of pain

It hurts like a burning fire

Fire iron huǒlàotie [firing iron] A branding iron used by veterinarians to brand or cauterize horses

火狐huǒlí[ploughing tractor] [方]: Agricultural plowing tractor

Thermal power huǒlì

(1)[thermal power]: The power obtained by burning fuel

Thermal power generation

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(2)[firepower]: [a military unit, a tank, a warship] The ability to instantly provide effective artillery fire to a designated target; specifically refers to the total amount of effective artillery shells and missiles that can be thrown at the target

(3)[fire]

(4) The lethality and destructive power of ammunition after being fired or thrown

(5) Taoist practice The skill

(6) refers to the human body’s ability to resist cold

Young people have strong firepower

Thermal power generation huǒlì fādiàn[thermal power] consists of coal, gas, and gasoline , diesel and other fuels to generate power and generate electricity

Thermal power plant

Huǒlián [steel for flint] is a steel sickle-shaped tool used to strike flint to produce sparks

火 bright, 火光儿 huǒliàng, huǒliàngr [sign of fire; firelight] [square]: weak fire; small fire

The square was pitch black and there was no fire at all< /p>

Huo Lie huǒliè [flaming] The fire is fierce, generally referring to blazing and enthusiastic

The fiery sun

Laughing even more fiery

火龙huǒlóng

(1)[fiery dragon―a procession of lanterns or torches]：The lights are connected one after another like a dragon

(2)[an air channel from a brick kitchen stove to a chimney]: refers to the inclined passage between the stove and the chimney

Fire Dragon huǒlóng (1) [spider] [square]

(2) Cotton Red Spider

< p>(3) wheat spider

fire cage huǒlóng[handwarmer] [square]: baking basket

stove huǒlú[(heating)stove] stove

Fire wheel huǒlún (1) [steamer]: called a ship in the old days

(2)[sun]: refers to the sun

huǒmào-sānzhàng [very tempered; fly into a rage] describes extremely Angry

When I heard the news, I couldn't help but get furious

Percussion cap huǒmào [percussion cap] A paper or metal container that holds explosives and is used to detonate other explosives

Fire media huǒméi[kindling] Firewood, paper coal and other things used to start fire

Fire coal, fire medium, fire matcher huǒméi, huǒméi, huǒméir [ignitor] charcoal, firewood, waste paper and other materials used to start a fire

火门huǒmén(1)

[vent]: The hole in the bore or breech of a gun, used to ignite gunpowder (such as the hole on the top of the chamber of a front-loading gun or the hole on the axis of a tail-loading breech)

(2)[nipple]: The cone-shaped hollow protrusion used to install the flash cap on the firing device of a small weapon, through which the fire that detonates the flash cap is transmitted to the explosive

Collosion huǒmián[guncotton;pyroxylin] various nitric acids Any type of cellulose; especially explosives with a high degree of nitration (nitrogen content of at least 13.2%), mainly used in smokeless gunpowder

Collodion huǒmiánjiāo[pyroxylin cement] in chemical solvents A material made from a nitrocellulose solution, which is combined with a resin plasticized by natural or synthetic rubber, and dried by evaporation of the solvent

Flame huǒmiáo[tongue of flame]

Flame fire twist, fire twister huǒniǎn, huǒniǎnr

(1)[ignitor;kindling]: medium for ignition

(2)[fuse]: paper Fire starter made from rolled fire salt

Honolulu huǒnúlǔlǔ[Honolulu] The capital and main port of the state of Hawaii in the United States. Also known as Honolulu

Artillery huǒpào [gun; cannon] A heavy firearm with a caliber above 20 mm that uses gunpowder gas pressure to launch

Brazier huǒpén

(1) [hibachi; fire pan]: a basin for burning charcoal

(2)[brazier]: a basin for burning coal

火狐 huǒpiào[urgent dispatch] to convey emergency in the Qing Dynasty Documentary certificate

fire paint huǒqī[sealing wax] is an adhesive made of rosin and paraffin as the main raw materials

火气huǒqì

(1)[internal heat (as a cause of disease)]: Traditional Chinese medicine refers to diseases that cause redness, heat, swelling, pain and other manifestations of Yang hyperactivity

(2) [anger]: prone to anger when things happen

(3)[temper]: temper

A person is not big, but his temper is not small

Firearm huǒqì[firearm] Weapons that use firepower to kill or launch firepower, such as guns and cannons , rocket launchers, grenades, etc.

Westerners have long firearms. ——Xu Ke of the Qing Dynasty, "Qing Barnyard Notes and Warfare"

Firearms can attack far and wide.

Compete with firearms.

Trapped me with firearms.

Fire tongs huǒqián [fire-tongs] See "fire shears"

Fire gun huǒqiāng [flintlock; firelock] an old-style gun that uses gunpowder and iron sand as ammunition

Fire wall

Huǒqiáng

(1)[a wall warm with fire]: A wall with a flue in the middle that can be used for heating

(2)[fire net ]: Fire Network

Fire situation huǒqíng[fire situation] The scope and degree of fire burning at the fire scene

The fire situation must be quickly identified before fighting the fire

Fireball huǒqiú

(1)[fireball]

(2) It is filled with gunpowder or other flammable substances and was once used as a projectile weapon to throw into the enemy's midst

(3) Extremely bright clouds and dust produced during nuclear explosions

Fire ring huǒquān[pyrosphere] the fiery central part of the earth

Fiery huǒrè

(1)[burning hot;fervent;fiery;be burning hot]: very hot, as hot as fire

The fiery sun

(2)[intimate]: very close

The fight was fierce

(3)[intense]: intense and intense

The fiery struggle life

火狐huǒróng[tinder] Ai Fire sickles and flints made of velvet and saltpeter to start fire

Fire color huǒsè

(1) [proper moment; condition of fire] [方]: 火狐

< p>Look at the color of fire

(2)[red]: red like fire

Volcano huǒshān[volcano] Magma deep in the earth erupts from cracks in the ground. The highlands formed

Volcanic ash huǒshānhuī

(1) [trass]: A light-colored volcanic tuff with a composition similar to volcanic ash, especially when it is ground in the lower reaches of the Rhine River. Used in hydraulic cement

(2) [tephra; volcanic ash]: a solid substance erupted during a volcanic eruption and transported through the air

Volcanic crater huǒshānkǒu< /p>

(1)[volcanic vent]

(2) A quasi-circular part composed of lava and broken volcanic rock blocks, with generally steep edges and a diameter ranging from tens to several kilometers< /p>

(3) The ring structure located at the top of the volcanic cone, its base is equal to the diameter of the crater

Add fuel to the fire huǒshàng－jiāyóu [to hasten; add fuel over the fire] metaphor to increase a person's Anger may make the situation more serious. It is also said to "pour oil on the fire"

The situation in this country is very bad, and what adds fuel to the fire is that it has become a victim again

Pour oil on the fire huǒshàng－jiāoyóu[pour oil on the fire] Use metaphors to make people more angry or to encourage the development of a situation

I am never a bad person