The six major categories of asset categories are as follows:
1. Financial assets
Financial assets refer to assets with monetary attributes and can usually be traded in financial markets. Mainly include:
Stocks: Represents investment in company ownership. Holding company stocks means holding a part of the company.
Bond: It is a commitment by a borrower to lend money to an investor. When an investor purchases a bond, it is equivalent to lending money to the issuer. In return, the investor will receive interest.
Cash and cash equivalents: Including cash, bank deposits, money market funds, etc., assets that can be quickly converted into cash.
2. Real estate
Real estate refers to physical property that is not easily transferred, usually including:
Real estate: including residences, commercial land, office buildings, etc.
Land: Land ownership excluding buildings.
3. Natural resources
Natural resources refer to the available resources existing on the earth, mainly including:
Mineral resources: including oil, natural gas, metals Minerals etc.
Agricultural products: including grains, fruits and vegetables, livestock products, etc.
4. Human capital
Human capital refers to factors such as an individual’s education, skills, and health, which have an impact on an individual’s future income and economic performance.
5. Intellectual property rights
Intellectual property rights refer to the property created by people’s intellectual labor, usually including:
Patents: protect the uniqueness and innovation of inventions sex.
Trademark: A symbol used to identify the source of a product or service.
Copyright: Protects literary, artistic and musical works.
6. Corporate capital
Corporate capital refers to all the rights and resources of the company, mainly including:
Equity: The ownership of the company belongs to shareholders, who hold There are shares of the company.
Debt: A company's liabilities, including bonds, loans, etc.