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The "six horses" in the stone carving are six war horses that Li Shimin often rides. What are the resounding names of these horses?
The six horses in Zhaoling are the war horses that Li Shimin rode before the establishment of the Tang Dynasty. They are called "fist hairs"? (guā) ","Shi (shí) cuts red ","white hoof is black ","biāo ","blue (zhuī and) "and" sprinkle (à) with purple ".

First, fist hair?

"fist hair?" Li Shimin Wude pacified Hebei from December of the fourth year to March of the following year, and fought Liu Heita (the former department of Dou Jiande) in marsh water (now Zhangshui, Quzhou County). Listed in the middle of the stone carvings of the three armies on the west side of the altar.

Ma Darkmouth has a head and yellow hair all over his body, formerly known as "?" , is a mount dedicated by the secretariat of Daizhou (now Daixian County, Hebei Province), so Xu's name is used as the name of the horse.

Second, Shiva is crazy.

Shifakai "Shifakai" is a transliteration of the Persian word "Ma". The red horse from Persia, pure red, was also Li Shimin's mount when he fought against Wang and Dou Jiande in Luoyang and Hulao Pass. Shifachi is a pure red horse. In the fierce battle, Shi fachi was shot with five arrows, all in his hip, and one of them came from behind.

Third, the white hoof is black.

"White hoof", pure black and white hoof, pacified what Xue Shi took.

In 6 18 AD, Tang Jun occupied Guanzhong at the beginning, and his foothold was unstable. Xue Ju and Xue's father and son in the separatist regions of Lanzhou and Tianshui attacked on a large scale and competed with Tang Jun for Guanzhong. During the war, he took the opportunity to pursue, urged Bai Touwu to take the lead, pursued hard, and attacked more than 200 miles day and night, forcing Xue to surrender.

Fourth, the teller

"Teller" is called "Teller" because its white beak is slightly black and its fur is yellow and transparent. "Teller" is the official name of Turkic nationality, which may be given by Teller of Turkic nationality. In November of the second year of Wude, when Li Shimin wiped out the Liu Wuzhou army in Mayi (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province) and recovered the lost land in Hedong, he used the "terrace" war horse to fight against Liu Wuzhou General Song Jingang and others.

"Tele Si" is a strong horse with a long abdomen and calves. This kind of horse is a typical Dawan horse in the Sil River basin, that is, the famous "blood horse" in the Han Dynasty, and it is also one of the gods sought by the people in the Central Plains during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) clearing marrow

The pale and mottled "Qing Xiang" was taken when Li Shimin pacified Dou Jiande. Li Shimin was the first to ride the "Qingzun" horse in the war of imprisonment, led the elite cavalry, and went straight into the 20-mile-long array of Dou Jiande Army, defeated Dou Jiande and hundreds of thousands of troops, and captured Dou Jiande in Niukouzhu (now northwest of surabaya county, Henan 12.5 km).

Sixth, dew is purple.

"Zi Juan" is a purple swallow with an arrow in her chest, which was taken away by Ping Ping when she defeated the king.

In 62 1 year, Tang Jun and Wang fought a decisive battle in Luoyang. The courtiers were brave and Qiu was brave and good at fighting. In the battle to capture Mangshan Mountain in Luoyang, Li Shimin once rode a dew purple horse to personally test each other's reality, and rushed out of the position to meet them with dozens of riders. All the riders were separated, only Qiu followed. Li Shimin, a young man with strong sexual desire, lost contact with the rear and was surrounded by the enemy.

Suddenly, the king caught up, and the arrow was right in the chest of "Zalouzi". Fortunately, Qiu saved a life at a critical moment. He turned and bowed his head, but the arrow was not empty, and the enemy dared not move forward. So, Qiu immediately jumped off the horse, dialed the arrow for the royal ride, and gave his mount to him. Then he killed several people on foot with a knife and suddenly came back.

Extended data

Zhaoling Liu Jun Relief Stone Carvings

The reliefs of six horses on the east and west sides of the North Altar of Zhaoling Mausoleum in Li Shimin Mausoleum of Emperor Taizong in Liquan County, Shaanxi Province are to commemorate the six horses that fought side by side with Li Shimin in the battle. Each stone carving is about 2m wide and1.7m high. The six horses in Zhaoling are beautiful in shape, smooth in carving lines and fine and round in knife work, which are precious treasures of ancient stone carving art. ..

Liu Jun was a war horse that Li Shimin rode before the establishment of the Tang Dynasty. They are called "boxing hairs?" , "stone method opens", "white hoof is black", "Tele", "green" and "spreading the floor". To commemorate these six horses, Li Shimin ordered craftsman Yan Lide and painter Yan to draw relief for them in front of the mausoleum.

Each stone carving is about 2m wide and1.7m high. "Six Horses in Zhaoling" is a precious ancient stone carving art treasure with beautiful shape, smooth carving lines and fine and round knives.

Liu Jun was a war horse that Li Shimin rode before the establishment of the Tang Dynasty. They are called "boxing hairs?" , "stone method opens", "white hoof is black", "Tele", "green" and "spreading the floor". In order to commemorate these six war horses, the craftsman Yan Lide (the younger brother of Yan) and the painter Yan drew the relief of six war horses in front of the mausoleum.

This group of stone carvings shows the heroic spirit of the war horse that Emperor Taizong rode in the great cause of the founding of the People's Republic of China. "dew purple" and "fist hair" in the six generals? 19 14 was broken, packed and smuggled to the United States, and now it is in the University of Pennsylvania Museum. The other four pieces were also broken packages and were intercepted in the process of smuggling. Now they are displayed in Xi 'an Beilin Museum.

Luo Zhenyu recorded in the Record of Stone Corner that Yuan Shikai, the son of Yuan Shikai, ordered a cultural relic merchant to transport six horses from Zhaoling to Huanshang Village. Because the weight of the stone is inconvenient, cultural relics merchants will "show purple" and "punch holes?" Two stones were cut and transported. Yuan Kewen said, "Anger at people cutting stones is beyond his endurance." Later, it was acquired by American cultural relics dealers in Beijing and shipped to the United States.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Six Horses in Zhaoling (Six Relief Stone Carvings in Li Shimin Mausoleum)