Heilongjiang reclamation area is located in one of the three famous black soil areas in the world, and it is also one of the three reclamation areas directly under the central government. It is located in the foothills of Sanjiang Plain, Songnen Plain and Xiaoxing 'anling Mountain, with a total land area of 55,400 square kilometers and cultivated land area of 39.75 million mu. It is a national ecological demonstration area. It has jurisdiction over 9 sub-bureaus, 1 13 farms and 583 administrative districts. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery 1 195 unit, 126 1 industrial and commercial transportation and construction services and other enterprises, including 558 state-owned and state-controlled enterprises. It is distributed in 74 counties (cities, districts) in the province 12 cities. The existing total assets are more than 40 billion yuan (excluding resource assets), with a total population of 654.38+668,000 and employees of 965.438+700,000.
The development and construction of the reclamation area began at 1947. In the middle and late 1950s, General Wang Zhen led 65,438+10,000 demobilized officers and men into the Great Northern Wilderness, and started the first large-scale development and construction of the Great Northern Wilderness. In response to the call of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, 65,438+400,000 demobilized officers and soldiers, 50,000 college graduates, 200,000 mainland youths and 540,000 urban educated youths invested in the development and construction of reclamation areas. Since the day of development and construction, the reclamation area has devoted itself to developing modern agriculture and improving the comprehensive grain production capacity. After more than 60 years of development and construction, the reclamation area has produced a total of 225.2 billion kilograms of grain and sold 654.38+0667 billion kilograms of commercial grain to the state. The comprehensive grain production capacity has achieved three leaps, from less than 2.5 billion kilograms in 1978 to 5 billion kilograms in 1995; By 2005, it will exceed10 billion kg; In 2009, the grain output of the reclamation area jumped to a new level of 654.38+0.5 billion kilograms for the first time, which can guarantee the annual grain supply of 654.38+0.0 billion people in China and become an important commodity grain base, strategic grain reserve base and the largest green, organic and pollution-free food base in China. The once Great Northern Wilderness has really turned into today's "China granary". In 2009, the total output value of reclamation area was 54.53 billion yuan, and the per capita net income was 10936 yuan, increasing by 99% and 73.8% respectively compared with 2004. The comprehensive energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP decreased to 1.0 1 1 ton of standard coal. Beidahuang Group ranks 74th among the top 500 Chinese enterprises, and it is the only enterprise in China agricultural industry, and also the only enterprise in Heilongjiang province in China Enterprise 100.
After 60 years of development practice, modern agriculture in reclamation area has made great progress. Basically realized agricultural mechanization; The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology reached 67%, more than 20 percentage points higher than the national average; The average grain output is 40 tons, reaching the level of developed countries such as France and Britain; Agricultural production has achieved the standardization of the whole crop, region and process; The planting area of green organic crops reached 22.64 million mu, accounting for 57. 1% of the crop area in the reclamation area. While improving the comprehensive grain production capacity, the reclamation area pays special attention to promoting agricultural industrialization. It has successively built 17 key industrialization leading enterprises above the provincial level, such as Jiusan Oil, Wandashan Dairy and Beidahuang Rice, and cultivated well-known brands such as Beidahuang, Wandashan and Jiusan, which have become well-known trademarks in China. At present, the annual grain processing and transformation capacity of reclamation area reaches 1.9 1.8 million tons, the fresh milk processing capacity is 1.7 million tons, and the pig slaughtering capacity is 4 1.95 million, which can realize all the processing and transformation of grain and agricultural and livestock products and become an important force for the sustained growth of food industry in the province.
Under special natural conditions, the reclamation area pays attention to economic construction and social development, and has built 140 small towns with complete facilities and functions on ancient wasteland, forming a relatively complete social management system. During this period, three generations of Great Northern Wilderness people also created the Great Northern Wilderness spirit and culture with "hard work, courage to explore, taking care of the overall situation and selfless dedication" as the main connotation. She has inspired generations of people in the Great Northern Wilderness to keep forging ahead and become a valuable spiritual wealth shared by the whole society.
In June 2009, when General Secretary Hu Jintao visited Heilongjiang, he clearly pointed out that the reclamation area should actively develop modern agriculture, which is a new order, new requirement and new mission put forward by the CPC Central Committee in the new historical period. At the new historical starting point, the reclamation area is committed to building a modern agriculture characterized by big industry, big group, large scale, great benefit, great development and great contribution, and fully implementing the "three-step" century-old development strategy of the reclamation area. The target orientation is: take Scientific Outlook on Development as the guide, take the construction of modern agriculture as the goal, speed up the construction of a modern agricultural industrial system, strive to build an international super-large modern agricultural enterprise group, focus on building ontology reclamation areas, shadow reclamation areas and overseas reclamation areas, achieve leapfrogging, strive to surpass, pursue Excellence, take the lead in building a rich, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist reclamation area, lead and drive rural development, and jointly participate in safeguarding national food security, food security and ecological security.
The first step is to achieve leapfrogging. By 20 12, the GDP of reclamation area will double that of 2007; The per capita income is 6.5438+0.6 million yuan, reaching the national urban per capita level; The urbanization rate is above 67%, reaching the primary level of moderately developed countries; To achieve the goal of "five plus ten billion projects", the industrialization rate is about 40%, which is close to the medium level of industrialization; The comprehensive grain production capacity reached 35 billion Jin, taking the lead in realizing agricultural modernization in China; Drive 50 million mu of cultivated land in the surrounding rural areas, and bring more than half of the cultivated land in the province into the modern agricultural industrial system in the reclamation area; Complete the construction task of "ontology reclamation area" and realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way five years ahead of the whole province.
The second step is to strive for transcendence. By 2020, the GDP of reclamation area will double from 20 12; The per capita income is 40,000 yuan, exceeding the national urban per capita level; The urbanization rate is 80%, exceeding the primary level of developed countries; The industrialization rate is 45%, reaching the middle stage of industrialization; The comprehensive grain production capacity exceeded 40 billion Jin, and the goal of "three modernizations" was fully realized; The "five centers" of Beidahuang Group Company have been basically completed, forming a strong core competitiveness and international influence, ranking among the top 500 in the world; The organic integration of agricultural reclamation industry and surrounding economy has driven a number of rural areas to build modern agriculture and completed the task of building "shadow reclamation areas".
The third step is to pursue Excellence. By 2047, that is, the development and construction of reclamation area 100, the per capita income will reach the per capita level of developed countries, the urbanization rate and economic structure will reach the modernization level, and the reclamation area will enter the later stage of industrialization. The economic strength and comprehensive competitiveness have been greatly improved, and the radiation driving ability to the surrounding agriculture and rural areas is stronger. The grand blueprint for the construction of "five areas" has been realized, the modern large-scale agriculture model with China characteristics has been built, the core functional area of modern large-scale agriculture in Northeast Asia has been built, the international food security affairs have been actively participated, the task of building "foreign reclamation areas" has been completed, and the strategic goal of building "three reclamation areas" has been fully realized.