Ningxia Tan Sheep —— A unique attack sheep in China.

Wild Silkworm, a Rare Silkworm Species Unique to China

White-headed langur, a rare animal endemic to China.

Chinese alligator, a rare animal unique to China.

Acipenser sinensis is a rare animal unique to China.

Wild crested ibis is a rare animal endemic to China.

1, Giant Panda Giant Panda belongs to Carnivora, Giant Panda Family, and is a rare animal endemic to China. In the wild, they live in dense bamboo forests in high mountains and deep valleys between1500-3500m above sea level. Due to the comprehensive influence of seasons, vegetation types, landforms, food, water and climate, the altitude of their activities is constantly changing. Most giant pandas live in a humid and cool environment with abundant rainfall and mild climate. The average annual temperature is around 20℃. They have no fixed habitat and like to move alone and wander around. Only in estrus will there be males and females together. It doesn't nest, inhabits tree holes, caves or haystacks under trees, and comes out for food and water in the morning and evening. The rest of the time will be slow in sleep, vision and hearing, and slow in action. But it can quickly and flexibly climb tall trees and swim across swift rivers and streams. Panda's staple food is all kinds of bamboo, and bamboo shoots are panda's favorite food. The age of sexual maturity is generally 5-7 years old, and the estrus is about 5 months every year from March to May. Hundreds of thousands of years ago was the heyday of giant pandas, and most of the plants in the same period were extinct, so they were called "living fossils", with only 127 giant pandas left. The living conditions of giant pandas have been concerned by the world for a long time, and the research on the protection of giant pandas has been going on.

2. Zhu Xi, also known as Zhu Xi, is the most endangered bird in the world. It lives in a sparse forest area at an altitude of 1200- 1400 meters, wading in nearby streams, swamps and rice fields, strolling in aquatic animals such as Yu Xiaoyu, crabs, frogs and snails, and eating insects. Rest overnight in tall trees, like to live in groups, and wander to low mountains and plains in groups in autumn and winter. Nest-building begins in April and May, and it breeds 1 nest every year, and each nest lays 2-4 eggs. Both parents hatch and hatch, and the chick breaks its shell after about 30 days and leaves the nest after 40 days. Crested ibis is distributed in Asia. In the past, it was widely distributed in China, Japan, Korea and southern Soviet Union. Due to environmental deterioration and other factors, its wild population has dropped sharply. By the 1970s, there was no trace of the wild. After years of investigation, ornithologists in China rediscovered crested ibis in Shaanxi Province and counties in May of 198 1, which is also the only population in the world.

3. South China Tiger South China Tiger belongs to Carnivora, a cat. It mainly lives in forests, jungles and overgrown places. It has no fixed nest and its activity area is particularly large. It can walk more than 50 kilometers. It's Nocturnal Animals. Rest during the day and have the most frequent activities in the morning and evening. It is good at swimming, can't climb, is brave in hunting, likes to act alone, has extremely developed vision and hearing, has flexible spinal joints and can shrink its claws when walking. A full meal can last for several days. Winter is estrus mating. Pregnancy is about 100 days, and each child gives birth to 2-4 babies. The average life expectancy is more than 20 years, and the age of sexual maturity is 3-6 years old. South China Tiger is endemic to China and widely distributed in history. After the 1960s, its number dropped sharply, which was quite rare in field investigation. Now there are 20-30 surviving tigers. Because of the small number, it is quite difficult to breed, so it is relatively difficult to protect the South China tiger.

4. Baiji Dolphin belongs to the family Dolphinidae, which is an aquatic mammal endemic to the Yangtze River in China and one of the four remaining freshwater dolphins in the world. Similar to dolphins, they live in rivers and lakes. Its life range used to be from the Three Gorges to the Yangtze River estuary, but now it is limited to many Jiang Xinzhou and beaches in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The baiji's diet is very simple, only eating fish. Some fish in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, such as carp, crucian carp, silver carp, herring, bighead carp, grass, bream and catfish, are their food. The species of edible fish is not selective, but the size is selective. Breeding once every two years, estrus in spring, sexual maturity of 4-8 years old, pregnancy10-1month. The number of baiji is very small. Due to the pollution of its living waters, its protection needs to be strengthened urgently.

5. Asian elephant Asian elephant is a long-nosed animal and the largest land animal in the world. It lives in the tropics, often wandering in valleys, rivers, bamboo forests and broad-leaved mixed forests below the altitude of 1000 meters, and lives in groups, with several or dozens of heads in each group. An adult male elephant is the leader of the group, has no fixed residence and has a wide range of activities. Elephants are very clever, easy to domesticate and have a good memory. In the wild, elephants have self-defense and revenge against provocations that destroy the living environment, hurt their companions and offend their dignity. The age of sexual maturity of elephants is about 12 years old, the gestation period is 600-640 days, each fetus gives birth to 1 offspring, and the life span is 50-60 years old. Elephants usually move in the morning and at night. If the bright moon is in the sky at night, they will also come out to feed. Elephants tend to move unstoppable, with poor eyesight, but good sense of smell and hearing. There are few wild Asian elephants now, and there are many domesticated elephants and elephants in some Southeast Asian countries. Wild elephants in China are only distributed in the border areas of Yunnan Province adjacent to Myanmar and Laos, and the number is very rare. They have been hunted repeatedly, and the harm is very serious.

6. The golden monkey belongs to the family Hericidae, an primate, and is unique to China. It lives in the coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest belt at an altitude of 2,000-3,000 meters, and has the habit of vertical migration: it moves in mountainous areas with high altitude in summer and goes down to lower areas in winter, and likes to live in groups, ranging from a dozen to dozens to hundreds, wandering in groups, with a certain range of activities, which is relatively fixed. Agile, jumping like a fly, each group has females and males, old and young, led by a strong adult male monkey-Monkey King. Individuals in the group rarely fight with each other, take care of weak monkeys, and especially like to grab cubs. The golden monkey has a wide variety of foods in the wild, feeding on the tender leaves, flowers, fruits, skin and even roots and branches of many wild plants. Its sexual maturity age is about 4 years old, and the female monkey's sexual maturity age is a little earlier. Every summer, she gives birth, and the pregnancy lasts about 2 10 days. Each fetus has 1 offspring, and at least 2 offspring. There are three subspecies of golden monkey: Sichuan golden monkey, Yunnan golden monkey and Guizhou golden monkey, which are distributed in Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Hubei respectively. Fan Jing, Guizhou; Northwest Yunnan and southwest Tibet. A number of nature reserves have been established in their main habitats, and the biggest problem facing their protection work is the continuous and rapid reduction of habitats.

7. Gibbons belong to the primate family, inhabiting dense virgin forests in tropical and subtropical regions, living in trees almost all the year round, hanging themselves from branches with two long arms and hooked hands, swinging forward like a swing, moving quickly and accurately, and occasionally walking on the ground. When walking on the ground, he looks funny, his body is half upright, his arms are sometimes bent at his sides, and sometimes he walks with his head up and swaying. Family life in the camp, usually 3-5 people are only a group. I like singing. When the sun comes out in the morning, the adult apes sing first and then finish all the songs. The voice is long and pleasant, and can be heard for miles. In the wild, information is transmitted to each other through singing, so people imitate gibbons to sing and it is easy to catch gibbons. Gibbons are omnivores, feeding on shoots, leaves, fruits, flowers, insects and eggs. Gibbons never build nests, but sleep and rest in trees. Young apes are sexually mature at the age of 8-9 and give birth in winter. They are pregnant for 7 months and give birth to one each. There are several kinds of gibbons, and there are few existing ones. Because of human reclamation, the habitat of gibbons has been greatly reduced, so the number of gibbons is decreasing at a very fast rate. In order to protect these endangered animals. China has established protected areas near the habitats of various gibbons.

8. Chinese alligator belongs to Crocodile, Crocodile family, which is one of the smaller crocodiles and a relatively cold-resistant temperate crocodile. Chinese alligators burrow in rivers, lakes and ponds. They are fierce and like to live in groups. They are composed of individuals of similar size. They breathe with their lungs and can dive, but they have to come out to breathe every once in a while, otherwise they will suffocate. The Chinese alligator is a warm-blooded animal. After eating and drinking enough, it often climbs to the shore to bask in the sun and opens its mouth to regulate its temperature. Its vision, hearing and smell are well developed. Even in foggy days or at night, it can see things around it, moving at night, foraging and hibernating. In the natural environment, Chinese alligators feed on aquatic insects such as snails, small fish, shrimps, snails and mussels, and occasionally eat birds, rodents and rabbits. Estrous mating in June, spawning in July-August, each nest can produce more than 20 eggs, the eggs are laid in the grass, covered with weeds, guarded by female crocodiles, and hatched at natural temperature, and the incubation period is about 60 days. Chinese alligator is a unique relic species in China, distributed at the junction of Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces. One of the main reasons why Chinese alligators are on the verge of extinction is the high mortality rate of young crocodiles.

9. Spotted seals belong to the order Pinpoda of the family Sealidae. It is an aquatic mammal that lives in the cold temperate ocean. In addition to laying eggs, resting and molting season, we need to go to the ice, beach or rock reef, and the rest time is swimming, foraging or playing in the sea. Gentle temperament, like to live in groups. It mainly feeds on fish, but crustaceans and cephalopods also eat it. Spotted seals give birth on ice in winter. When the ice melts, the cubs begin to live independently in the water, and the breeding season will not cluster. After the cubs are born, they form a family group. After breastfeeding, the family group ended, and a few individuals who postponed the breeding season had to give birth on the coastal beach. In recent years, due to artificial capture, habitat pollution and other reasons, the population of spotted seals has been decreasing, and there has been no successful example of spotted seals breeding in domestic zoos. Therefore, the protection of spotted seals needs to be further strengthened.

10, langur langur belongs to primate, monkey family, which is a relatively precious monkey, mainly distributed in southern China, Vietnam, Laos and other local areas. Primates living in Lime Mountain in tropical and subtropical regions. There are also a few langurs above 1000 meters above sea level, and complex terrain such as cliffs, deep streams and canyons provide ideal habitats for them. Families in the camp live in groups, and the groups are small. Occupy a certain area, often take the cave on the edge of the cliff as home and have a fixed residence. Quick-acting, timid, heat-resistant and cold-resistant. Mature wild fruits are the staple food, and they often eat leaves, flower buds, birds' eggs, insects and other small animals. The breeding season is not obvious, usually in February-March, the pregnancy is about 160 days, the baby is born in August-September, and then the baby 1.

1 1, Snow Leopard Snow Leopard belongs to Carnivora, a cat, looks like a leopard, and is the most beautiful of all cats. Snow leopard is a typical alpine animal, which lives near the snow line all the year round. Living at an altitude of 2,000-3,500 meters in winter, and living in mountainous areas above 6,000 meters in summer, that is, above the snow line, it is called "Snow Leopard". It never goes to the jungle or grassland in low mountainous areas, and its living environment is mostly empty and stony places, with fixed nests, standing in caves and living in pairs. It is Nocturnal Animals, which rarely comes out during the day and is most active at dusk or dawn. Fierce in nature, clever in action and good at jumping rapidly. Cats' unique ambush hunting is the main hunting method, supplemented by short-distance quick hunting. Prey on all kinds of wild sheep, rock sheep and deer, or feed on marmots, and sometimes attack yaks and bite off the calves of the team. The age of sexual maturity of snow leopard is 2-3 years old, and it gives birth in1-March, May-July, with 2-4 animals each. Snow leopards are mainly distributed in Qinghai, Gansu, Xinjiang, Tibet, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia and other provinces, with a small amount in the wild. But in the zoo, the breeding of snow leopard has been successful, which is very meaningful for the protection of this species.

12. The black-necked crane is a large wading bird in the order Crane, and it is the only crane that grows and breeds on the plateau in the world. It is a rare bird unique to China. The distribution area is narrow, except Qinghai Province, southern Tibet and northern Sichuan. Because of its harsh living conditions and high mortality rate of larvae, the number of wild populations is extremely rare. It has been listed as an endangered species in urgent need of saving internationally. Black-necked cranes inhabit the plateau at an altitude of 2500-5000 meters. They usually live in swamps, lakes and flood plains. They feed on the roots and buds of green plants, as well as mollusks, insects, frogs and fish. In early spring and March, the black-necked crane group left the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in winter and flew north to the meadow and swamp areas of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and began to breed in pairs. They build nests on grass mounds or mud mounds with high terrain in swamp areas, each nest lays 1-2 eggs, and the incubation period is 3 1-33 days. 10 From September to June, the black-necked crane left the breeding ground and migrated to the south. Because of its weak ability to resist natural enemies and protect young cranes, few young cranes are brought to wintering areas.

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