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Briefly describe the development history of international hotel collectivization?
I take the collectivization of China Hotel as an example! The following is the chronology of major events, I hope it will help you! China hotel collectivization? 6? 1 chronology of memorabilia of brand development

On April 28th, 1982, China introduced overseas hotel management company for the first time-Peninsula Management Group hosted the official opening of Beijing Jianguo Hotel, which marked that international hotel groups began to enter the hotel industry market in China.

Holiday Inn Lido, which is managed by Holiday Inn Group, opened on August 22nd, marking the entry of internationally renowned hotel management group giants into the hotel industry market in China.

in March p>1984, Shanghai jinjiang (group) joint venture company, the first group in China with hotel industry as its main industry, was established. The group consists of 1 foreign-related tourist hotels, including Jinjiang Hotel, Peace Hotel, Shanghai Building, International Hotel, Jing 'an Hotel, Longbai Hotel, Hengshan Hotel, Overseas Chinese Hotel, Dahua Hotel and Pujiang Hotel, and Shanghai Friendship Automobile Service Company, a Shanghai state guest team. On June 2th, the Beijing Xilaidun Great Wall Hotel, managed by the international Xilaidun Hotel Group, opened.

in p>1985, Shanghai Xinya (group) joint venture company was established, and gradually developed into a company limited by shares with directional fundraising, with 8 hotels, including Hailun Hotel (managed by Accor Group of France) and Yangzijiang Hotel (managed by Hong Kong New World Hotel Group). On July 1st, Guangzhou White Swan Hotel was accepted as a full member by a world-class hotel organization, thus achieving a "zero" breakthrough in China's hotel industry among the world-class hotels. In May, 1986, Guangzhou Oriental Hotel won the "Hotel Gold Inn Golden Cup Award", becoming the first hotel in China to win an award in the world appraisal.

The Huating Hotel in Shanghai, managed by the international Sheraton Hotel Group, officially opened in November, and became one of the world-famous brand hotels with the longest hosting period (1986-1997).

In p>1987

Shanghai Jinjiang Group ranked 153rd among the top 2 hotels in the world in 1986.

In January, China Hotel Friendship Group, the first horizontal cooperation consortium of hotels in China, was established, with 1 member hotels distributed in 8 cities across the country, with Beijing Xiyuan Hotel as the core enterprise. Other member hotels include Beijing Xiangshan Hotel, Nanjing Jinling Hotel, Shanghai Jinjiang Hotel, Shanghai Longbai Hotel, Guilin Longfu Hotel, Xi 'an People's Building, Guangzhou Oriental Hotel, Tianjin Lishunde Hotel and Dalian Hotel.

In December, Hilton Shanghai Jing 'an, managed by Hilton International Hotel Group, put into trial operation and became the first hotel chain of this internationally renowned brand hotel in Chinese mainland.

in January p>1988

Guangzhou White Swan Hotel Management Company, the first hotel management company in China, was established.

On April 6th, the State Council General Office forwarded the Notice of the National Tourism Administration on Asking for Instructions on Establishing Hotel Management Companies and Relevant Policies (Guo Ban Fa (1998) No.17), which established the nature, definition and functions of hotel management companies.

On May 24th, Beijing Hotel Group, the first close export-oriented hotel consortium in China, was established. The consortium includes Beijing Hotel, a core enterprise, and consists of 25 tourist hotels in 19 provinces and cities across the country.

On August 22nd, the State Council approved and promulgated the "Regulations on Star Standards and Star Rating of Foreign-related Hotels in the People's Republic of China" formulated by the National Tourism Administration.

The opening of Holiday Inn Lido, which is managed by Holiday Inn Group, marks the beginning of the entry of internationally renowned hotel management group giants into the China hotel market.

In November, China National Tourism Administration conducted a pilot program of star rating in foreign-related hotels in Guangzhou.

In p>1991, Shanghai Jinjiang Group ranked 99th among the top 2 hotels in the world in 199. The State Council ranked 5 large enterprises in 1991, of which 3 were tourist hotels. VIP Club of China Famous Hotel was established, and the secretariat of the permanent organization was located in Guangzhou Oriental Hotel.

On January 18th, China International Hotel Management Company hosted Shenzhen Sunshine Hotel and officially opened.

Holiday Inn Group managed the opening of Wuhan Tianan Holiday Hotel in May.

Holiday Inn Beijing Grand View Garden opened in June under the management of Holiday Inn Group.

in July, Holiday Inn Group managed Holiday Inn Xiamen and Crown Hotel Beijing International Art Garden, and opened their business separately.

Holiday Inn Group managed the opening of Shanghai Silver Star Holiday Hotel in August.

in October, Holiday Inn Group managed Guangzhou Binjiang Holiday Garden Hotel and Urumqi Holiday Inn and opened them separately.

In 1992

The National Tourism Administration ranked the top 1 tourist hotels in China in 1992. The top names were: Guangzhou Garden Hotel, Guangzhou China Hotel, Guangzhou White Swan Hotel, Beijing China Hotel and Beijing Lido Holiday Hotel.

Shanghai Jinjiang Group ranked 75th among the top 2 hotels in the world in 1991. Jinjiang Group International Management Company (now Jinjiang International Hotel Management Company) was established. The company has become the largest hotel management group in China.

In January, Kaicai International Hotel Co., Ltd. was registered in Hong Kong and set up its headquarters in Beijing. In the same year, it acquired and managed Beijing Tianping Liyuan Hotel.

In March, Shanghai Peace Hotel was selected as "the world's most famous hotel" by the world's most famous hotel organization.

readers of "She" magazine and "Professional Investor" magazine rated it as one of the first choice hotels for international business people to visit China.

in October, the state bureau of technical supervision approved the publication of the national standard (No.:GB/T1-1997), which was officially implemented on May 1, 1998.

on November 19th, China National Tourism Administration elected 9 hotels as the landmark hotels in China tourism industry.

on January 1st, American Marriott Hotel Group officially took over the Portman Hotel in Shanghai, and changed its name to the Litz—Carlton Hotel in Shanghai.

In February, the service trademark of Guangzhou White Swan Hotel was recognized by Guangdong Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce as the only famous service trademark in Guangdong Province.

In May, the National Tourism Administration conducted an investigation on the operation of China Hotel Management Company.

in August, the first batch of domestic youth hostels were put into operation in Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Zhaoqing and other regions with the support of the International Youth Hostel Alliance and the Guangdong Provincial Tourism Bureau, and joined the International Youth Hostel Alliance. This youth hostel is comfortable, hygienic and cheap, which is very popular among international backpackers.

On January 2th, with the approval of the National Tourism Administration, the Golden Key Organization of China Hotel was formally established. At the same time, it became the Golden Key Professional Committee under china tourist hotels association and accepted its leadership.

In February, Beijing Capital Tourism Group established Capital Tourism Co., Ltd., which owns national hotel, Jinglun Hotel and Yanjing Hotel. On February 26th, China Xinyuan Hotel Network was established, with the first batch of 11 member hotels.

In May, China Hotel Equipment and Supplies Industrial City was actively prepared by Ningbo Tianma Hotel Supplies Co., Ltd. and completed in Ningbo, covering an area of 12 mu.

In August, the first five-star hotel in Xinjiang-Yindu Hotel in Urumqi was born.

on August 24th, the evaluation committee of foreign-related hotels of China National Tourism Administration hired 18 national star rating inspectors and issued letters of appointment to them.

On September 22nd, the first member hotel of "World Small Luxury Hotel Organization" in China was awarded the "Five-Star Diamond Award" by Beijing Grand Hotel.

In November, the State Environmental Protection Administration issued a certificate to Shangri-La Hotel, and announced that it was the first hotel in Chinese mainland to obtain ISO14 environmental certification.

Beijing Capital Tourism International Hotel Group Co., Ltd. was established on November 15th.

On December 3th, Beijing Jingrui Building was awarded the first five-star hotel in China's civil aviation system.

In p>2, Shanghai Jinjiang Group ranked 51st among the top 3 global hotel groups in 1999, with 5 hotels and 13,744 rooms. Beijing Jindong International Hotel Company ranks 84th, with 34 hotels and 176 rooms. Beijing Kaicai International Hotel Co., Ltd. ranks 219th, with 1 hotels and 3228 guest rooms.