Abaga Black Horse is a geographical indication certification trademark. Abaga black horse is an agricultural product with geographical indication.

Agaba Black Horse is the legendary black horse for monks. There is a naturally formed horseshoe print rock in Narenbaoligesumu deep in the Abaga grassland. Local herders call it Genghis Khan Horseshoe Stone. Genghis Khan once led his troops to fight here. He admired the beautiful scenery here very much and ordered to camp on the spot. He worshiped Obo here and drank from the famous clear spring - Seng Sengbao Lige (the best spring in Mongolian). ), the troops rested, the soldiers rejoiced, the horses galloped and leapt, leaving traces of their hoofs. More than 230 rock paintings have been found in Abaga Banner, including more than 60 horse-related rock paintings. Genghis Khan's half-brother Beligutai was stationed in the Abaga tribe (hence the name of Beligutai town, where Abaga Banner is located), and made outstanding contributions to the establishment of the Mongolian Khanate. He held many positions, one of which was to manage all the war horses of the Mongol Khanate. Beligutai likes pure black horses with strong physiques, well-developed limbs, long waists, fast running speeds and strong endurance. For a long time, Abaga black horses have thrived here, and under the influence of long-term natural selection and artificial selection, they have gradually formed the current local breed. Abaga Black Horse (formerly known as Seng Seng Black Horse) is named after a well-known clear spring - Seng Seng Baolige (the best spring in Mongolian). This is the historical background of the folklore "Seng Seng Black Horse". For a long time, when the herdsmen chose stallion horses, they reserved horses with shiny black coats, well-developed bodies and fast running speeds for breeding. Over time, the current Abaga black horses were formed. In April 1958, a grassland militia company was established in Ulasum Saihan Tumen Gacha, the original Baogedu of Abaga Banner (now Beligutai Town). On the "August 1st" Army Day in 1959, "Black Horse Company" participated in the filming of the movie "Morning Song of the Grassland"; in October 1960, the Bayi Film Studio shot a feature film for "Black Horse Company"; the movie "Abaga Banner Black Horse Company" and the TV series "Today's Dark Horse" Company" was distributed nationwide and became an advanced model and role model for the national militia. After an investigation in 2006, the original name of "Seng Seng Black Horse" was changed to "Abaga Black Horse" after many negotiations. In June 2009, it was approved and identified as livestock and poultry genetic resources by the National Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources Management Committee and included in the national poultry genetic resources list.

Region: Inner Mongolia

Applicant: Abaga Banner Animal Husbandry Work Station

Region: 2013

Regional scope

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The protection scope of Abaga Black Horse Geographical Indication agricultural products is Jirigalangtu Sumu, Yihe Gaole Sumu, Narenbaolige Sumu, and Beligutai in Abaga Banner of Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region There are 71 gachas in six sumu towns including Hongergaol Town and Chagannur Town. Located in the north-central part of Xilingol League. It is located at 113°28′～116°11′ east longitude and 43°05′～45°26′ north latitude. It is adjacent to the East Ujimqin Banner and Xilinhot City to the east; to the west it is adjacent to the Sunit Zuo Banner; to the south it is bounded by the Zhenglan Banner; and to the north it is bordered by Mongolia, with a 175_ long national border. The total area of ??pasture is 27,000 square kilometers. There are 8,000 horses in stock annually, including 5,000 adult mares, and the annual production of mare's milk is 2,000 tons.

Product quality characteristics

Abaga Black Horse is the result of long-term artificial and natural breeding under the feeding conditions of Abaga Banner in Xilingol League on the grassland all day long. The Abaga black horse has the characteristics of being resistant to rough feeding, easy to graze, resistant to severe cold, quick to catch fat, strong in disease resistance, fat-loving and gregarious. Abaga Banner is historically famous as the hometown of Cege.

1. Unique sensory characteristics: The coat is black and shiny, the body is relatively delicate and strong, the structure is coordinated and well-proportioned, the bones are solid, and the muscles are well developed and powerful; the head is slightly delicate, straight or slightly half a rabbit head, the forehead is broad, and the eyes are large. God, the mouth is thick, the nostrils are big, the ears are small and upright, and the base of the ears is thick; the neck is slightly long, the base of the neck is low, most of them are straight, the neck muscles are well developed, the head and neck are well connected, and the neck, shoulders and back are well connected; the nails are low and thick; the front Most of the breasts are plump and broad; the belly of the mare is large and full, and the belly of the stallion is mostly good; the back and waist are straight and slightly long, well integrated; the rump is short and slanted; the limbs are straight, the joints and tendons of the limbs are obvious and developed, and the hoofs The texture is solid, the hoof is small and round, the pastern is long, the hoof is thick and elastic; the mane and talus are well developed, and the tail hair is of moderate length and thickness. 2. Intrinsic quality indicators: speed and endurance; Abaga black horse is flexible and agile, fast and has strong endurance. It was measured that the speed at 3200 meters was 3′20_16; the speed at 20km was 31′1_ (rider weight 59kg, saddle 13.5kg). Performance of mare's milk production: The average lactation period of each mare is about 90 days, and the annual mare's milk production is about 300 kilograms. 3. Quality and safety regulations: The production of sour mare's milk (Cege) must comply with the relevant provisions of the "Dairy Product Quality and Safety Supervision and Administration Regulations" and the "Regulations on the Review of Licensing Conditions for Enterprises Producing Traditional Raw Milk Products with National Characteristics (2011)", health indicators Strictly implement the raw milk production, processing and inspection standards. The "Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Law", "Animal Epidemic Prevention Law", "Food Safety Law" and other relevant laws and regulations must be followed.