(Adopted at the 24th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress on August 23, 1982.
According to the resolution of February 1993 "Decision on Amending the Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China" at the 30th Session of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress on the 22nd (amended)
No. Chapter 1 General Provisions
Article 1: In order to strengthen trademark management, protect the exclusive rights to trademarks, urge producers to ensure product quality and maintain trademark reputation, so as to protect the interests of consumers and promote the development of the socialist commodity economy, this Article Enact this law.
Article 2 The Trademark Office of the Industrial and Commercial Administration Department of the State Council is responsible for the registration and management of trademarks nationwide.
Article 3 A trademark approved and registered by the Trademark Office is a registered trademark, and the trademark registrant enjoys the exclusive right to use the trademark and is protected by law.
Article 4 Enterprises, public institutions and individual industrial and commercial individuals who need to obtain the exclusive right to use trademarks for the goods they produce, manufacture, process, select or distribute shall apply to the Trademark Office for commodity trademark registration.
Enterprises, institutions and individual businesses that need to obtain the exclusive right to use a trademark for the services they provide should apply to the Trademark Office for service trademark registration.
The provisions of this Law regarding commodity trademarks shall apply to service trademarks.
Article 5: Goods that are required to use registered trademarks by the state must apply for trademark registration. Products without approved registration may not be sold in the market.
Article 6 Trademark users shall be responsible for the quality of the goods on which their trademarks are used. Industrial and commercial administrative departments at all levels should supervise product quality through trademark management and prevent behaviors that deceive consumers.
Article 7 The words, graphics or combinations used in a trademark should have distinctive features and be easy to identify. If a registered trademark is used, it should be marked with "registered trademark" or registered mark.
Article 8 The following words and graphics shall not be used in trademarks:
(1) Identical or similar to the country name, national flag, national emblem, military flag, and medals of the People’s Republic of China
(2) Identical or similar to the name, national flag, national emblem, military flag of a foreign country;
(3) Same as the flag, emblem, name of an intergovernmental international organization Identical or similar;
(4) Identical or similar to the signs and names of "Red Cross" and "Red Crescent";
(5) Common name of this product and graphics;
(6) Directly indicating the quality, main raw materials, functions, uses, weight, quantity and other characteristics of the goods;
(7) Ethnically discriminatory ;
(8) Exaggerated and deceptive propaganda;
(9) Harmful to socialist morals or having other adverse effects.
Place names of administrative divisions at or above the county level or foreign place names known to the public shall not be used as trademarks, except where the place names have other meanings; registered trademarks using place names will continue to be valid.
Article 9 If a foreigner or foreign enterprise applies for trademark registration in China, it shall be handled in accordance with the agreement signed between the country where it belongs and the People's Republic of China or the international treaty to which both countries are party, or Handled according to the principle of reciprocity.
Article 10 When foreigners or foreign enterprises apply for trademark registration and handle other trademark matters in China, they shall entrust an organization designated by the state to act as their agent.
Chapter 2 Application for Trademark Registration
Article 11 When applying for trademark registration, the product category and product name for which the trademark is used shall be filled in according to the prescribed product classification table.
Article 12 If the same applicant uses the same trademark on different categories of goods, he shall file a registration application according to the commodity classification table.
Article 13 If a registered trademark needs to be used on other goods of the same category, a separate application for registration shall be submitted.
Article 14 If the text or graphics of a registered trademark need to be changed, a new registration application must be submitted.
Article 15 If a registered trademark needs to change the name, address or other registration matters of the registrant, an application for change shall be submitted.
Chapter 3 Review and Approval of Trademark Registration
Article 16. Any trademark applied for registration that complies with the relevant provisions of this Law shall be initially reviewed and approved by the Trademark Office and announced.
Article 17 If a trademark applied for registration does not comply with the relevant provisions of this Law or is identical or similar to a trademark that has been registered or preliminarily approved by others on the same or similar goods, the Trademark Office shall The application is rejected and no announcement will be made.
Article 18 If two or more applicants apply for registration of the same or similar trademark on the same or similar goods, the trademark that was applied for first shall be preliminarily reviewed and announced; If the application is made on the same day, the previously used trademark will be preliminarily reviewed and announced, and other applications will be rejected and will not be announced.
Article 19: Anyone may raise an objection to a preliminary approved trademark within three months from the date of announcement. If there is no objection or it is ruled that the objection cannot be established, the registration will be approved, a trademark registration certificate will be issued, and an announcement will be made; if the objection is ruled to be established, the registration will not be approved.
Article 20 The administrative department for industry and commerce under the State Council shall establish a Trademark Review and Adjudication Committee to handle trademark disputes.
Article 21 The Trademark Office shall notify the applicant in writing of a trademark that rejects the application and refuses to be announced. If the applicant is dissatisfied, he or she may apply for reexamination within fifteen days of receiving the notice. The Trademark Review and Adjudication Board will make a final decision and notify the applicant in writing.
Article 22: If an objection is raised against a trademark that has been initially approved and announced, the Trademark Office shall listen to the facts and reasons stated by the opponent and the applicant, and make a ruling after investigation and verification. If the party is dissatisfied, it may apply for review within fifteen days of receiving the notice. The Trademark Review and Adjudication Board will make a final ruling and notify the opponent and applicant in writing.
Chapter 4 Renewal, Transfer and License of Use of Registered Trademarks
Article 23 The validity period of a registered trademark is ten years, calculated from the date of approval of registration.
Article 24 If a registered trademark expires and needs to be continued to be used, an application for renewal of registration shall be made within six months before expiration; if the application is not made during this period, a six-month period may be granted of extension period. If an application has not been made before the extension period expires, the registered trademark will be cancelled.
Each renewal of registration is valid for ten years.
After the registration renewal is approved, an announcement will be made.
Article 25 If a registered trademark is transferred, the transferor and the transferee shall apply to the Trademark Office at the same time. The transferee shall ensure the quality of the goods using the registered trademark.
After the transfer of a registered trademark is approved, it will be announced.
Article 26 A trademark registrant may authorize others to use its registered trademark by signing a trademark license contract. The licensor shall supervise the quality of the goods used by the licensee using its registered trademark. The licensee shall ensure the quality of the goods using the registered trademark.
If you use someone else's registered trademark with permission, the name of the licensee and the place of origin of the goods must be marked on the goods using the registered trademark.
The trademark license contract shall be reported to the Trademark Office for filing.
Chapter 5 Determination of Registered Trademark Disputes
Article 27 If a registered trademark violates the provisions of Article 8 of this Law, or is registered by deceptive means or other unfair means, If registration is obtained by means, the Trademark Office shall revoke the registered trademark; other units or individuals may request the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board to rule on revoking the registered trademark.
Except for the circumstances stipulated in the preceding paragraph, if there is a dispute over a registered trademark, you may apply to the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board for a ruling within one year from the date of approval of registration of the trademark.
After receiving the ruling application, the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board shall notify the relevant parties and submit a defense within a time limit.
Article 28 For a trademark that has been opposed and adjudicated before registration is approved, no application for adjudication may be made based on the same facts and reasons.
Article 29 After the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board makes a final decision to maintain or cancel a registered trademark, it shall notify the relevant parties in writing.
Chapter 6 Management of Trademark Use
Article 30: Anyone who uses a registered trademark and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the Trademark Office to correct or cancel the registered trademark within a time limit:
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(1) Changing the text, graphics or combination of registered trademarks on your own initiative;
(2) Changing the name, address or other registration matters of the registered trademark on your own initiative;
(3) Transferring a registered trademark by oneself;
(4) Stopping use for three consecutive years.
Article 31: Anyone who uses a registered trademark and whose goods are shoddily manufactured and passed off as inferior quality to deceive consumers shall be ordered to order by the industrial and commercial administration departments at all levels according to different circumstances. Corrections must be made within a time limit, and the trademark may be notified or fined, or the registered trademark may be revoked by the Trademark Office.
Article 32: If a registered trademark is revoked or is not renewed upon expiration, within one year from the date of cancellation or cancellation, the Trademark Office shall apply for registration of a trademark that is identical or similar to the trademark. Not approved.
Article 33 Anyone who violates the provisions of Article 5 of this Law shall be ordered by the local industrial and commercial administration department to apply for registration within a time limit and may be fined.
Article 34: Anyone who uses an unregistered trademark and commits any of the following acts shall be stopped by the local industrial and commercial administration department, rectified within a time limit, and may be notified or fined:
(1) Counterfeiting a registered trademark;
(2) Violating the provisions of Article 8 of this Law;
(3) Making shoddy products, passing them off as good ones, and deceiving consumers.
Article 35 If the party concerned is dissatisfied with the Trademark Office’s decision to cancel a registered trademark, he may apply for review within fifteen days of receiving the notice. The Trademark Review and Adjudication Board will make a final decision and notify the applicant in writing. .
Article 36 If the party concerned refuses to accept the fine decision made by the administrative department for industry and commerce in accordance with the provisions of Article 31, Article 33, and Article 34 of this Law, he may Within fifteen days of receiving the notice, a lawsuit shall be filed in the People's Court; if no lawsuit is filed and the performance is not performed upon expiration of the time limit, the relevant industrial and commercial administrative department shall apply to the People's Court for compulsory enforcement.
Chapter 7 Protection of the exclusive right of registered trademarks
Article 37 The exclusive right of registered trademarks is limited to the approved registered trademark and the approved goods for use.
Article 38 Any of the following acts shall constitute an infringement of the exclusive right to use a registered trademark:
(1) Using the same product on the same product without the permission of the owner of the registered trademark Or use a trademark that is the same or similar to its registered trademark on similar goods;
(2) Selling goods that are knowingly counterfeit registered trademarks;
(3) Counterfeiting or manufacturing without permission for others Registering trademark signs or selling counterfeit or unauthorized registered trademark signs;
(4) Causing other damage to others’ exclusive rights to register trademarks.
Article 39: If any of the acts of infringement of the exclusive right to use a registered trademark are committed as listed in Article 38 of this Law, the infringed party may request the industrial and commercial administrative department at or above the county level for handling. The relevant industrial and commercial administrative department shall The management department has the right to order the infringer to immediately stop the infringement and compensate the infringed party for the losses. The amount of compensation shall be the profits gained by the infringer due to the infringement during the infringement period or the losses suffered by the infringed party due to the infringement during the infringement period. If a person violates the exclusive right to use a registered trademark and does not constitute a crime, the industrial and commercial administrative department may impose a fine. If the party concerned is dissatisfied with the decision of the industrial and commercial administrative department to order the cessation of infringing activities and impose a fine, he may file a lawsuit with the People's Court within fifteen days of receiving the notice; if he fails to file a lawsuit and fails to perform within the period of time, the relevant industrial and commercial administrative department shall apply to the People's Court for compulsory infringement. implement.
For infringement of the exclusive right to use a registered trademark, the infringed party may also directly bring a lawsuit to the People's Court.
Article 40 If counterfeiting someone else’s registered trademark constitutes a crime, in addition to compensating the infringed party’s losses, criminal liability will be pursued in accordance with the law.
If forgery or unauthorized manufacture of registered trademarks of others or sale of forged or unauthorized registered trademarks constitutes a crime, in addition to compensating the losses of the infringed party, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law.
Anyone who knowingly sells goods that are counterfeit registered trademarks constitutes a crime. In addition to compensating the losses of the infringed party, he will also be held criminally responsible in accordance with the law.
Chapter 8 Supplementary Provisions
Article 41 When applying for trademark registration and handling other trademark matters, fees must be paid, and the specific fee standards will be determined separately.
Article 42 The detailed rules for the implementation of this Law shall be formulated by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council and shall be submitted to the State Council for approval and implementation.
Article 43 This Law shall come into effect on March 1, 1983. The "Trademark Management Regulations" promulgated by the State Council on April 10, 1963 shall be abolished at the same time; other relevant trademark management regulations that conflict with this law shall be invalid at the same time.
Trademarks that have been registered before the implementation of this law will continue to be valid.