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Rumor 1: South Korea robbed China of the Dragon Boat Festival.
This is the oldest rumor, but its formation is also the most puzzling. Tracing back to the early reports about gangneung danoje festival, we can find that in those reports, China folk experts came out and said, "gangneung danoje festival is actually different from our Dragon Boat Festival." But this does not seem to stop this rumor from spreading.
The Korean Dragon Boat Festival is actually composed of dances, shaman sacrifices and folk art exhibitions, which is different from China people who eat zongzi, row dragon boats and commemorate Qu Yuan. The only similarity is that they were held during the Dragon Boat Festival in China. The main reason for this rumor is that people regard the application for World Heritage as a registered trademark, thinking that once the Korean Dragon Boat Festival is successfully applied for, the Dragon Boat Festival in China will be "infringed". In fact, the content of the application for World Heritage is a folk activity. Assuming that South Korea's application for World Heritage is the Dragon Boat Festival in South Korea, it will not prevent China from applying for the Dragon Boat Festival in China. In recent years, the wind of applying for the World Heritage has become more and more fierce. China has several places applying for World Heritage at the same time. An unknown reporter asked so many people if they would fight for the world heritage. The other party replied, "What they sacrifice to them and what we sacrifice to us are all local traditional folk customs"-it can be seen that people are still sober once they involve their own interests.
When we spend Christmas like westerners, there will be so-called cultural nationalists denouncing the "cultural aggression" in the West. When Koreans and China people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival together, the same people began to accuse South Korea of stealing from China. It can be seen that "anger" is sometimes a necessity, and whether there is a reason is secondary.
Myth 2: Korean people stole from China.
Guangzhou New Express reported on June 5438+February 12, 2007 that the Chinese character "applying for the World Heritage" was hot in South Korea for more than a year-in fact, the rumor that South Korea applied for the World Heritage with Chinese characters really circulated in China for more than a year. The New Express claimed that the Korean newspaper Chosun Ilbo reported on June 65438+ 10/0 that after ten years of research and textual research, Park Jong-soo, a professor of history at Seoul National University in South Korea, believed that Korean people invented Chinese characters at the earliest. He suggested that the South Korean government confidently restore Chinese characters and apply to the United Nations to make Chinese characters a world cultural heritage. However, Yonhap News Agency 13 reported that there is no professor named Park Jong-soo at Seoul National University, and South Korea has not applied for world cultural heritage for Chinese characters.
Korean proverbs have been successfully included in the intangible cultural heritage of the United Nations, but the world proverbs are created according to the Mongolian word Basiba, which has nothing to do with Chinese characters. Samples of proverbs are easy to find on the Internet. As long as you are not blind, it is basically difficult to confuse the huge differences between proverbs and Chinese characters.
Myth 3: Feng Shui was taken away by South Korea, and Chinese medicine became a Korean doctor.
In fact, South Korea just wants to apply for the world record heritage with a Korean medical book "Oriental Medical Treasures".
This rumor belongs to a kind of rumor with a long history, which roughly means that "China people don't cherish something, but foreigners regard it as a treasure". In the early years, people lamented the lack of Lei Feng's spirit, and some people fabricated the rumor that "West Point Military Academy hangs Lei Feng's head". If China people stop playing mahjong one day, I'm afraid there will also be rumors that "Americans are popular in playing mahjong". In fact, in the basic judgment of right and wrong, the level of all people in all modern countries is similar, and China people are certainly no worse than foreigners. Just because foreigners like something doesn't mean we should follow suit. After all, there are fools and boring people abroad.
The rumors about Feng Shui's application for World Heritage have the above characteristics. It is said that "South Korea began to promote the registration of Geomantic World Heritage under the leadership of the National Central Museum in 2003, and will end the registration within next year". As soon as this rumor appeared, enthusiastic people pointed out that China people did not cherish the treasures left by their ancestors, and the result would be taken away by Koreans. However, Korean media seems to be more interested in China people. South Korea's East Asia Daily quickly came out to clarify in June 2007. After confirmation by the National Central Museum of Korea and the Department of Culture and Finance, it was found that the Feng Shui application was false.
Some media reported that South China was going to apply for the legacy of Korean doctors, which also frightened some Koreans. In fact, South Korea just wants to apply for the world record heritage with a Korean medical book "Oriental Medical Treasures". The book Oriental Medicine does record many prescriptions and medical books from Chinese medicine, but this book is similar to China's Compendium of Materia Medica, and its historical significance is greater than scientific significance. Successful application does not mean that it is accepted by the medical community. After the successful application of the "East Medical Collection", the Korean Medical Association published the "Comments on the Application". The article pointed out that "the East Medical Collection records many contents that are completely inconsistent with current common sense, such as the method of turning into intangible methods and seeing ghosts and gods". The article also claimed that "the successful application of the East Medical Collection does not mean that the world recognizes Korean medicine as a part of medicine".
Myth 4: Koreans "stole" printing and armillary sphere.
The new edition 10000 won paper money is printed with "China's armillary sphere".
Korean metal movable type printing is recognized as not false news, but it is purely an excessive association to think that South Korea "stole" China's movable type printing. In the field of metal movable type printing, Germany's Gutenberg is only recognized as the earliest inventor in the world, but Koreans have produced enough data to record it, and even produced physical objects to prove that the invention also from South Korea was 70 years earlier than Gutenberg. UNESCO has recognized the Korean invention, and textbooks all over the world will be rewritten for this reason.
It is a misunderstanding that South Korea "snatched" the armillary sphere. What looks like an armillary sphere on Korean paper money is actually a part of the armillary sphere No.230, a national treasure of Korea, not an armillary sphere. Although the South Korean armillary sphere absorbed the China factor, it also absorbed the emerging western scientific factors at that time. The biggest difference is that there is an earth in the center of the Korean armillary sphere, while people in China thought that the sky was round at that time, so there was no earth in the center of the armillary sphere. Actually, the earliest inventor of the armillary sphere was not China, but a Greek in 255 BC.
Myth 5: XXX is a descendant of Koreans-in fact, Koreans don't say so.
There are more and more rumors of "robbing ancestors", such as Xi is Korean, Li Shizhen is Korean, and Yao Ming is Korean descendant. ...
On July 3rd, 2008, Kloc-0, the international news edition of Guangdong New Express reprinted "Korean history professors have this research: Sun Yat-sen became a Korean again", which was reported as the research result of Professor Park Fenqing of Korea. In this regard, "Chosun Ilbo" clarified in August 1 that this content has never been reported, and it is "fake news". In addition, there is no professor named "Park Fenqing" in the history department of Sungkyunkwan University in Korea. In fact, the word "Pu Fenqing" in this news obviously comes from the homonym of "Pu Fenqing", and "Pu XX" is a Nanjing dialect. No wonder the Guangdong media was fooled.
However, the rumor of "robbing ancestors" has become more and more diversified, and various versions have appeared, such as Shi is a Korean, Li Shizhen is a Korean, Yao Ming is a descendant of a Korean, the hometown of a panda is in Korea, and the founder of Buddhism, Sakyamuni, is a Korean. These rumors are still believed by many people.
Myth 6: South Korea has territorial claims to China.
It is rumored that Korean radical groups not only make absurd territorial claims to Yanji and other four counties, but also have ambitions to a large area in northeast China.
South Korea's "Guangkai Local Emperor" is also famous for following this rumor. It is said that during the reign of the Emperor, the territory of South Korea reached 20 million square kilometers. Considering that the Sino-Japanese Island Agreement will expire 100 years on September 4, 2009, the South Korean right wing has twice initiated parliamentary proposals, claiming that the Island Agreement is an unequal treaty and should be abolished-there will soon be "scholars" in China.
It is believed that "South Korea claims that a certain land was once a part of South Korea, and its purpose is to have sovereignty over South Korea". This concept of territory basically remains in pre-modern. In fact, any piece of land belongs only to the people who live there. What kind of country they establish or recognize on this land is a very minor issue relative to their actual ownership of this land. If we admit that the country is not a natural landowner, but a product of history, then the term "since ancient times" becomes meaningless. Otherwise, the rights and interests of the descendants of the Roman Empire in Europe today are not clear at all. Texas and California have also been part of Mexico since ancient times. September 4 has passed, and the South Korean government has not made any territorial claims to Changbai Mountain and Yanbian.