I. Wall materials and their selection Commonly used wall materials include latex paint, wallpaper, wall tiles, coatings, decorative boards, wall coatings and wall mats. 1, wallpaper The wallpaper on the market is mainly plastic wallpaper, and its biggest advantage is that the color, pattern and texture change endlessly, which is far richer than paint. When purchasing wallpaper, we mainly choose its patterns and colors, and pay attention to the combination of color patterns when paving, so as to achieve the unity of overall style and color.
Paint. Commonly used coatings for home decoration mainly include the following categories:
(1) Low-grade water-soluble coatings: Common coatings are 106 and 803.
(2) Latex paint: Nippon paint, which is common in the market at present, is divided into two grades. High-end products include Sideli (Nippon Paint), imported ICI (Dulux) and imported GPM master latex paint. This paint is characterized by mercerization and looks like satin. Usually you have to brush it twice. Low-grade paints include Meishili and Li Shishi. These paints can be applied directly without primer. Nippon paint has strong hiding power, soft and lasting color, easy construction and washability. The choice of Nippon paint can be based on personal preference, room light, area size and other factors.
(3) color spraying: color spraying is dispersed in water in the form of oil in water. A spray can form colorful patterns, elegant and three-dimensional. The coating has good oil and alkali resistance and can be washed.
(4) Paste interior wall paint (imitation porcelain paint): Imitation porcelain paint has the advantages of fine and smooth surface like porcelain, non-powdering, non-toxic, tasteless, good air permeability and low price. But the temperature resistance and scrubbing resistance are poor.
The interior wall decoration materials of the decorative board include all kinds of clapboards, wood clapboards or cover panels, and the materials used are plywood, plastic plates, aluminum alloy plates, stainless steel plates, plastic plated plates, galvanized plates, enamel plates, etc. Plywood is the main type of interior wall decoration, which can be divided into three-layer plywood and five-layer plywood. According to its tree species, it can be divided into Fraxinus mandshurica, beech, nanmu and teak. Interior wallboard is also becoming popular and natural now.
Wall covering (wallpaper): Non-woven wall cloth and glass fiber wall covering are commonly used.
Wall tiles: In home decoration, ceramic products are often used to decorate walls, floors and cabinets. Ceramic products have low water absorption, strong corrosion resistance and aging resistance. There are many kinds of ceramic tiles, such as glazed tiles, variegated glazed tiles, white patterned tiles, whole-body tiles, etc.
Second, the floor materials generally include: solid wood floor, composite wood floor, natural stone, artificial stone floor tile, carpet made of textile products, artificial product floor (plastic).
1 solid wood flooring solid wood flooring is a floor decoration material made by drying wood. It has the characteristics of natural pattern, good foot feeling, simple construction, safe use and good decorative effect.
2. Composite flooring Composite flooring is made of logs, which are crushed, filled with adhesives and anti-corrosion materials, and processed into profiles for floor paving.
3. Solid wood composite flooring Solid wood composite flooring is a new type of floor between solid wood flooring and laminate flooring. It not only has the natural arts and sciences, texture and elasticity of the solid wood floor, but also has the advantages of strengthening the deformation resistance and easy cleaning of the floor.
4. Floor tile is one of the main floor materials, and its varieties include brick, glazed tile, polished brick, infiltrated brick and infiltrated polished brick. It is characterized by solid texture, heat resistance, wear resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, impermeability, easy cleaning, low water absorption, many color patterns and good decorative effect.
5. Stone plate Stone plate is a plate-shaped decorative surface material made of natural rocks through raw material mining, sawing and polishing. Stone board has the characteristics of compact structure and high strength, and has strong moisture resistance and weather resistance.
6, carpet carpet has a soft and thick texture, elastic, and has a good sound insulation and heat insulation effect.
Third, the decorative line board decorative line board includes cornice line feet, hanging mirror lines, skirting boards and partitions. The cornice foot is at the junction of the wall and the ceiling, and the decorative cornice foot has the function of transition and connection. The mirror hanging line not only has the function of hanging pictures and glass strips, but also has the same function as the cornice line foot. The skirting board is installed to protect the wall, and to separate the ground from the wall for the needs of decoration, so that the whole room is clear from top to bottom and full of three-dimensional space. The purpose of partition board is to protect the wall surface, prevent the wall surface from being polluted, and make the wall surface appear more layered and the enclosure atmosphere stronger, so it is more appropriate to install partition boards in the living room and dining room.
Four, the top material commonly used ceiling materials are: wood plywood, paper gypsum board, decorative gypsum board, plastic gusset plate, drilling gusset plate and plastic organic light-transmitting plate. Its main functions are: heat insulation and cooling. Cover up the shortcomings of the original ceiling. So as to achieve decorative effect and contrast atmosphere. In the bathroom, prevent steam from invading the ceiling and conceal the upper and lower water pipes.
1, PVC ceiling PVC ceiling is made of PVC as raw material, assembled into a frame by extrusion molding, and then matched with glass. It has the characteristics of light weight, wear resistance, aging resistance, good heat and sound insulation, heat preservation and moisture prevention, moth prevention and fire prevention. Mainly suitable for kitchens and bathrooms. When purchasing PVC materials, we should choose products produced by manufacturers with good equipment conditions and guaranteed quality.