1. ""The Taoist in Zhu Yi, Mr. Fu Shan in Yangqu" Reading Answers and Translation" Original Text and Translation of Ancient Poetry

Author: Read the following classical Chinese text and complete 5-9 Small topic.

Taoist Zhu Yi is Mr. Fu Shan of Yangqu. The original name was Qingzhu, and the new name was changed to Qingzhu.

His family background is based on learning and practicing as a teacher. Seeing that the world is in chaos, and those who are called Mr. Jin Gentlemen are too corrupt and evil, they are angry, but they insist on their integrity and refuse to be less graceful with the times.

Jiashen ② was given a yellow crown ③ by the Emperor of Mengtian. He was dressed in red clothes and lived in a cave to raise his mother. The world is at peace, and since then it has been freed from the yellow crown.

His son is called Mei. Every day he would cut wood in the mountains and put books on a pole. When he was done with the pole, he would take books and read them.

There is a man named Libulang in Zhongzhou, so he is a famous scholar and visits Mr. After seeing him, he asked: "How is Lang Jun going?" The gentleman replied: "I rarely need him, but he has arrived."

When someone came back with a salary, the gentleman called out: "My son, please be careful before coming." Guest!" The officials were shocked. In the evening, when the gentleman ordered his guests to sleep with him, he kept talking to them about the documents describing Zhongzhou, and the officials might not be able to answer them all.

Choose books.

In Jiedan, you must complete the recitation before walking, otherwise you will be given a stick. On Wuwu day, the emperor had orders from Dake ⑤ to recommend Li Zongkong and Liu Peixian as teachers in the matter.

Mr. Shi was seventy-four years old, but his eyebrows died due to illness. The husband complained that he was ill, and the commander ordered his servant Fu to pick up his bed and go there, and his two grandsons attended him.

After reaching thirty miles from the capital, he refused to enter the city on death grounds. So Feng Gong of Yidu passed by, and the ministers arrived.

The gentleman was lying in bed and had no gifts to welcome him. Duke Wei of Yuzhou heard about his old illness and ordered him to be exempted from the examination and allowed him to return to the mountain. At that time, the conscripts ⑦ were reported in the ⑧ and the old ones were given official posts.

So he was given special favor by the people in the bookstore. Mr. Yidu Naiyi said that the grace and fate came from the special situation. Although he was ill, he forced himself in for me. Thank you, Mr. Yidu, for his guests. Hundreds of generations said that he was sick, so he said that he was sick. He saw the Meridian Gate and shed tears.

Yidu forced him to tuck him in, so he thanked him, and he fell to the ground. Weizhou Jin said: "Stop, stop, thank you now."

He returned suddenly the next day, and everyone went out of the city to see him off. When he died, he was buried in red clothes and a yellow crown.

The only person who has written the work is called "Shuang Hong Ni Ji Ji". (Selected from Quan Zuwang's "A Brief Story of Mr. Yang Qu Fu", with some abridgements) Notes ①媕婀 (ān'ē): The meaning of Qu is obedient, and she is tactful in life.

②Jiashen: the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644). That year Li Zicheng broke through Beijing and Qing troops entered the pass.

③Huang Guan: The crown of the Taoist priest. "Zhuyi" in the following text refers to Taoist priests' clothing.

④Jie Chao: Ming morning. ⑤Da Ke: The subject for selecting scholars, the subjects of which are decided temporarily by the emperor when he is present.

⑥舁 (yú): Lift. ⑦Zhengshi: formerly known as hermits who were recruited by the emperor.

⑧Reply: No admission. 5. Regarding the interpretation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is (3 points) A. Boy, I bow to the guests before coming B. I am very ashamed of my husband C. I am stubborn and cannot refuse or refuse D .So Feng Gong of Yidu made the first accusation. 6. Among the following sets of sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage of the punctuated words is (3 points) A. To be angry is to persevere and maintain integrity. Mr. Yidu Naiyi said B .Xiu Dan is the only person who passed down the writings and readings. C. Wei Gong of Weizhou used his old illness to learn about his family history and set an example to Jinzhong by learning and practicing as a teacher. D. Those who returned from Russia with a salary were dismissed from the military service and were old. 7. Among the following sentences, one group that can express Mr. Fu Shan's "honesty" is (3 points) ① Reluctant to stay with Shi Jie graceful ② The world is settled, since then it is self-discharging with a yellow crown ③ At dusk, Mr. ordered to accompany him ④ When guests are sleeping, they must complete the recitation before proceeding. Otherwise, they will give ⑤ sticks, and the eyebrows will be sick first, and the words will be fixed. ... .

After the Qing Dynasty took over the Central Plains, Mr. Fu Shan became a Taoist priest.

B. Mr. Fu Shan's son Fu Mei is very diligent and reads a lot of books every day while going up the mountain to chop wood. However, his knowledge is still looked down upon by the celebrities in Zhongzhou.

C. Recommended by famous scholars, Mr. Fu Shan participated in the imperial examination of the Qing Dynasty, and the imperial court granted him the official position of Zhongshu Sheren. D. After Mr. Fu Shan died, he was buried according to Taoist funeral rituals.

He only wrote one work in his life, called "Shuang Hong Niang Collection". 9. Sentence segmentation and translation.

(10 points) (1) Use "/" to segment the following paragraph. (4 points) Mr. Yidu Naiyi said that the grace and destiny came from a special place. Although he was ill, he forced himself in for me. Thank you, Mr. Master, it was not beneficial. He made his guests say it for hundreds of generations, so he said that he was ill and it made people come in. When he saw the Meridian Gate, he shed tears. Next (2) Translate the following sentences.

(6 points) ① The documents related to Zhongzhou are eloquent but the officials may not be able to answer them all. ② Yidu forced him to tuck him in, so that he could thank him and he would fall to the ground. 2. Translation of the complete story of Mr. Fu in Yangqu

Taoist Zhu Yi is Mr. Fu Shan of Yangqu.

Initially his nickname was Qingzhu, and soon he changed his nickname to Qingzhu. His family has become a role model in the Jinzhong area for generations by virtue of their high knowledge and good conduct.

He saw that the world was about to be in chaos. Those so-called high-ranking officials and nobles were actually corrupt and evil, and their behavior was not worthy of praise. For this, he was very angry, so he insisted on his own integrity. Reluctant to cater to the social climate of the time. In the Jiashen year, the Qing soldiers entered the pass. He dreamed that the Emperor of Heaven rewarded him with a Taoist priest's yellow crown. From then on, he put on Taoist priest's clothes, became a monk and lived in a cave, and used this to support his mother.

After the world became stable, he began to wear the Taoist priest's yellow crown and travel around. His son's name was Fu Mei. Every day when he was collecting firewood in the mountains, he would put the book on the load carrying firewood. When he put down the load to rest, he would take out the book and read it.

There was an official named Libulang in Zhongzhou who was a former celebrity. He once visited Mr. Fu Shan. After meeting him, he asked Mr. Fu: Where has your son gone? Mr. Fu said: Please wait a moment, the child will be back soon.

After a while, a man carrying a load of firewood came back. Mr. Fu called him over and said: "Son, come and see the guest." Li Bulang was quite surprised when he saw it.

At night, Mr. Fu asked his children to accompany the guests to sleep. Li Bulang used this time to talk to him about the literature and classics of Zhongzhou. The child was very knowledgeable and talked endlessly, but Li Bulang sometimes could not fully answer his questions.

The next morning, Li Bulang said goodbye to Mr. Fu Shan: Compared with your son's talent and learning, I feel ashamed. Sometimes when going out for fun, Fu Mei and Mr. Fu Shan would drive together and stay in a hotel when it gets dark.

At this time, Fu Mei was still lighting up the lamp and reading books such as the Anthology of Classics and History and Li Sao. The next morning, he must read these books and be able to recite them before he can continue traveling, otherwise his father will punish him.

In the year of Wuwu, the emperor issued an edict to hold a major examination. During the ceremony, Li Zongkong and Liu Peixian recommended their husband to the emperor as a talented person.

Mr. Fu was already seventy-four years old at that time, and his son Fu Mei also died earlier than him due to illness. Therefore, he firmly refused to take the exam, but Yuji firmly disagreed.

The husband then pretended that he was sick, and Yousi ordered the guards to carry his bed there, with his two grandsons accompanying him. Already thirty miles away from the capital, Mr. Fu Shan resisted with death and refused to go to the city to take the exam.

At this time, Duke Feng of Yidu came to visit him first, and then other officials came to visit him. Mr. Fu Shan was lying on the bed and did not use the courtesy of welcoming or sending him off.

Duke Wei of Yuzhou reported Mr. Fu Shan’s old and frail condition to the emperor. The emperor issued an edict exempting Mr. Fu Shan from taking the exam and promised to let him go home and continue to be a Taoist priest.

At that time, among the hermits who were recruited but refused to accept the post, those who were old and infirm and did not accept the post were all rewarded with official posts. So he specially gave Mr. Fu Shan the official position of Zhongshusheren to show his favor for him.

Yidu visited Mr. Fu at his home and said: The emperor's decree is particularly gracious. Even if you are sick, I hope you can reluctantly come to the imperial court to express my gratitude because of me. The gentleman did not agree.

Yidu ordered more than a hundred other guests to persuade him repeatedly. Mr. Fu Shan pretended to be very ill.

So Yidu asked people to carry Mr. Fu into the palace. Mr. Fu burst into tears when he saw the Meridian Gate of the palace.

Yidu forcibly held him up to thank him, but Mr. Fu Shan fell to the ground and could not get up. Weizhou stepped forward and said: Stop, stop, this is considered a thank you.

On the second day, Mr. Fu Shan returned immediately, and everyone came out of the city to see him off. After his death, he was buried according to Taoist funeral rites.

Only one of the works he wrote throughout his life has been handed down, called "Shuanghong Niji Collection". 3. Request for a translation of the complete text of "The Story of Mr. Yangqu Fu" in classical Chinese

I really need to read this carefully... "The Story of Mr. Yangqu Fu" (Qing Dynasty).

The original name was Qingzhu, but the name was changed to Qingzhu, or it was also called Gongzhita [2], also called Shi Taoist, and Yu Siqi Lu. His family background is based on learning and practicing as a teacher in Jinzhong[3].

My husband was six years old and ate Polygonatum[4]. He was not happy with grain food. If you read less, you can recite the words catchily.

Gu Renxia [6] saw that the world was in chaos, and he was called the gentleman [7]. He was very corrupt and evil, and he was angry about it. 8]. He learned that Yuan Gong Jixian was falsely accused by the inspector Zhang Sunzhen [9], and Sun Zhen died in the party [10].

The teacher made an appointment with his classmate Zeng Gongliangzhi and others to meet the envoys[11], and wrote three letters to discuss it[12]. At that time, Duke Wu of the Fu Army also went to Yuan [14], and actually got the snow, and Mr. Wu became famous all over the world for this.

Ma Wenzhonggong Shiqi wrote a biography [15], thinking that Pei Yu and Wei Shao were back [16]. Cao Gong has been appointed to the military department [17], and Yi Zhi's book said: "Admonishing the palace should be the first thing in the world, so as to live up to the expectations of the old friend."

Cao Gong Qu Ran [18], that is, Shu The first assistant Yixing and Luo Jinyi were impeached [19], which shocked the public. When he was growing up in Jinzhong, he was inspired by the majestic and profound mountains and rivers, and he thought about how to help the world [20], and he disdained empty words.

So Duke Zhongxiang of Cai promoted the Jin Dynasty [21], and the bandits were in danger [22]. He gave lectures at Sanli Academy, including military affairs and weapons. The master went to listen to it and said, "It's too confusing. It's not something that can be put into practice [23] by Cai Gong's words."

Jia Shen [24], the yellow crown [25] given by Emperor Mengtian, is wearing red clothes. Yi [26], lives in the upper hole to nourish the mother. The following year, Duke Yuan was detained in Yan Mansion from Jiujiang [27], and he was in trouble for Mr. Shi Yi [28], who said: "The Jin scholars are the only ones who know me best [29]. The coffin is not far away, so I will never dare to betray my confidant. It will make me ashamed to be called Yousheng in the future [30]"

When the teacher got the letter, he cried [31]: "How dare I betray you!" Jiawu [32], Yi Lianran. He was tortured to death [33], resisted unyieldingly [34], and died for nine days [35]. Someone in the disciples used a clever trick to save him, and he was spared.

Mr. Ran deeply hated himself[36] and thought that it would be better to die quickly[37]. However, he looked up to the sky and looked down at the earth for a day[38]. This is the case for twenty years.

The world is settled[39], and from then on the yellow crown is released[40], and it is slightly out of the earth cave to receive guests. However, when someone asked a scholar, he told him: "I am a scholar of Zhuangzhuang [41]. All the benevolent and righteous things here are really shameful. Even if you say it forcefully, it will not be done."

Youya did not like the writings written after Ou Gong [42], saying: "This is the so-called Jiangnan writings [43]." Those who pacified Zhang Ji [44] also left the people behind, and they died of illness because of their carelessness.

The gentleman caressed his corpse and cried, "How many of the drunken women in this world are seeking death! Howl, Zhang Sheng! This is the same as the pain of the battlefield." He sighed to himself again. : "To bend and strengthen the bones of a leaping horse [45] and to seize the decayed ones [46] is to bury my blood for a thousand years and become indestructible [47]!" Or to use the knowledge of the Confucian scholars of the Song Dynasty [48] , then he said: "I have no choice but to choose Tongfu [49]."

Mr. Wang's calligraphy, from the small seal script to the official script [50], is all excellent. Part-time painting.

He said of his calligraphy: "Wei Guan studied the regular script of the Jin and Tang Dynasties [51], but he couldn't even compare it to Songxue and Xiangshan ink [52]. He loved its roundness and flowing beauty, and when he came to it a little, he would Then the chaos is true [53]. "After that, Nai felt ashamed and said: "This is like a gentleman who always feels that his eyes are difficult to approach [54]; /p>

Why didn't Songxue learn from Youjun[56]; but the result was that he was as shallow and vulgar as King Ju's boneless[57], and his mind was bad and his hands followed suit[58]" So he resumed his studies with Grand Master Yan[58]. 59].

Because of the way people learn calligraphy: it is better to be clumsy than clever, ugly than flattering, detached rather than slippery, and sincere rather than arranged. A gentleman thinks that the gentleman is not just a book of words.

Since Mr. Wang is a master of worldly affairs, and there are forbidden recipes in his family [60], he is able to make a living by himself. His son is called Mei, whose courtesy name is Shoumao, and he can cultivate his ambition [61].

Every day he would cut wood in the mountains and put a book on it. When he was done with the load, he would take a book and read it. There is a man named Libu Lang in Zhongzhou [62], so he is a famous scholar and visits Mr.

Upon seeing him, he asked, "How's Lang Jun going?" The gentleman replied, "I need him very little, but he's here." When someone came back with a salary, the gentleman called out: "Boy, please greet the guests before you come [65]!" The officials were shocked.

In the evening, the gentleman asked the guests to sleep with him, and then he talked about the documents about Zhongzhou [66] without paying any attention to them. The officials may not be able to answer them all. During the interrogation [67], Mr. Xie said: "I am very ashamed of Langjun."

Mr. Xie liked bitter wine and called himself Lao He Zen [68], while Mei Nai called herself Xiao He Zen. Or on a trip, Mei and her husband would drive a carriage together [69], stay on the reverse road in the evening [70], and still read scriptures, history, Sao, and selected books in camplight classes [71].

In Jiedan, you must complete the recitation before walking, otherwise you will be given a stick [72]. Therefore, the master's family studies, north of the river, no one can get a glimpse of his vassal [73].

A reviewer of Ou Gong's "Collection of Ancient Records" said [74]: "Now I know that this old man does not study [75]." Wu Wu [76], the emperor has the order of major subjects [76] 77], and recommended Li Zongkong and Liu Peixian as husbands in the matter.

Mr. Shi was seventy-four years old, but his eyebrows died due to illness. When Guangsheng complained of illness, a minister ordered his servants to pick up his bed and go there [78], and his second grandson attended him.

After reaching thirty miles from the capital, he refused to enter the city on death grounds. So Feng Gong of Yidu passed by the Duke [79], and the Duke arrived.

The gentleman was lying in bed and had no gifts to greet him. The Duke of Wei of Yuzhou came to hear about his old illness [80] and ordered him to be exempted from the examination and allowed him to return to the mountain [81]. At that time, when the soldiers were retired and old [82], they were given official posts.

Yidu secretly invited Mr. Yi and Du Zhengjun Zifeng [83]. Although they have not yet tried [84], they are still expected [85]. Therefore, he was also specially favored by people in the bookstore [86].

Mr. Yidu Naiyi said: "Thinking about fate comes from the special situation. Although I am sick, I am grateful for it [87]." Sir, no.

Yi Du asked his guests to talk about it for hundreds of generations [88], so he called it Ji Du and ordered people to get in.

When I saw the Meridian Gate[89], I shed tears[90].

Yidu forced him to make him thank him [91], and he fell to the ground. Weizhou Jin said: "Stop, stop, thank you now."

He returned suddenly the next day, and everyone from the university to the university went out of the city to see him off. The teacher sighed and said: "From now on, I will be free and tired[92]!" Then he said: "Let future generations think that Liu Yin is a good person for me[93], and die without a rest in peace."

< p> Those who heard it were speechless[94]. When he died, he was buried in red clothes and a yellow crown [95].

The only person who has written the work is called "Shuang Hong Ni Ji Ji" in twelve volumes, and Mei's poems are also attached. The name of the eyebrow poem "My Poetry Collection" was carved by Zhang Jun from Tongyi County in Yixing.

The gentleman tried to walk in the Pingding Mountains, but he was regarded as sick. He lost his footing and fell off a cliff. The servant cried out in shock: "He is dead!" The gentleman looked around[96] and saw that the windy valley was very deep[97] , with skylight in the middle, and a hundred and twenty-six stone pillars standing there, it is also the Buddhist scriptures written by Gao Qi [98]. I rubbed it and looked at it[99], and stayed out all day long, happily forgetting to eat.

That’s why he loves strange things. However, Gu Tinglin said [100]: "Xiao Ran is outside the world, and he has obtained the secret of heaven [101]."

'I thought it was the trace of Mr. Te in his later years [102], but it is not his true nature. .Zhuoerkan said [103]: "Qingzhu Gai always has the ambition of Zhaiyi [104]. ” 4. Asking for the full text translation of the classical Chinese text of "Yangqu Mr. Fu's Calligraphy"

Taoist Zhu Yi is Mr. Fu Shan of Yangqu.

At first, his nickname was Qingzhu, but soon he changed his nickname to Qing Lord. His family has been a role model in the Jinzhong area for generations by virtue of their high knowledge and good conduct.

He saw that the world was about to be in chaos, and those so-called noble officials were actually corrupt and evil. Not worthy of praise, he was very angry about this and insisted on his own integrity, refusing to conform to the social atmosphere at that time. Yuan Jixian was framed by Inspector Zhang Sunzhen, who was a member of the eunuch party.

The teacher arranged for his classmate Cao Liangzhi and others to go to the general envoy and write many times to appeal for his grievances, but they could not be forwarded to the emperor. So he knelt down in front of the palace and stated his grievances.

At that time, Fujun Wu Zong also felt that Yuan Jixian was an upright man. Yuan Jixian's grievances were finally redressed, and his husband became famous all over the world. Ma Shiqi wrote a biography for him, thinking that Pei Yu and Wei Shaozhong were born again.

Soon after Cao Liang was appointed to the military department, his husband sent him a letter saying: "As an admonisher, you should advise on the most important matters in the world, so as to live up to the expectations of your old friends." Liangzhi looked at his letter in surprise, and soon wrote a letter to impeach the prime minister Zhou Yanru from Yixing and Luo Yangxing, who was in charge of the Jinyi Guards. Cao Liangzhi became famous.

Mr. Xiang grew up in Jinzhong and was nourished by the majestic mountains and rivers there. He wholeheartedly wanted to express himself by helping the world and did not bother to publish those opinions that were useless in the world. . In the Jiashen year, he dreamed that the Emperor of Heaven gave him a yellow crown, so he put on red clothes and lived in the upper cave to support his mother.

The next year, Yuan Jixian was captured by the Qing army from Jiujiang and detained in his apartment in Beijing. Because he was in danger, he wrote a poem to his husband and said: "Among the scholars in Jin, Only you, the student, know me best. I am not far away from death. I will never let down my close friend and make people feel ashamed to call me teacher in the future." After receiving the letter, the teacher cried and said, "Sir, I am here again. How dare I let you down!" In the Jiawu year, my husband was punished for being implicated. He spoke sternly and unyieldingly, went on a hunger strike for nine days, and almost died.

He had a disciple who used a clever trick to save him from death. But the husband felt deeply resentful and thought it would be better to die early in this matter.

The Qing Dynasty has been peaceful, and Mr. Fu Shan began to wear a yellow Taoist priest's crown and indulge himself in leisure. Gradually, he came out of his seclusion and socialized with the guests.

However, occasionally someone came to ask for advice, and he told them: "The reason why I study the teachings of Zhuangzi and Liezi is because they recorded many benevolent and righteous things in their works. In fact, I am ashamed to talk about them. Even if I try to talk about their theories, I can't say they are detailed." Mr. Ouyang usually dislikes the articles written after Ouyang Gong. He said: "This is what people call 'Jiangnan Essays'."

His son's name was Fu Mei. Every day when he was collecting firewood in the mountains, he would put the book on the load carrying firewood, and when he put down the load to rest, he would take out the book and read it. There was an official named Libulang in Zhongzhou who was a former celebrity. He once visited Mr. Fu Shan.

After meeting, he asked Mr. Fu: Where has your son gone? Mr. Fu said: Please wait a moment, the child will be back soon. After a while, a man carrying a load of firewood came back. Mr. Fu called him over and said, "Son, come and see the guest."

Li Bulang was quite surprised when he saw it. At night, Mr. Fu asked his children to accompany the guests to sleep.

Li Bulang used this time to talk to him about the literature and classics of Zhongzhou. The child was very knowledgeable and talked endlessly, but Li Bulang sometimes could not fully answer his questions. The next morning, Li Bulang said goodbye to Mr. Fu Shan: Compared with your son's talent and learning, I feel ashamed.

Sometimes when going out for fun, Fu Mei would drive together with Mr. Fu Shan and stay in a hotel when it gets dark. At this time, Fu Mei was still lighting the lamp and reading books such as the Anthology of Classics and History and Li Sao's Works.

The next morning, these books must be read and recited before he can continue traveling, otherwise his father will punish him. In the year of Wuwu, the emperor issued an edict to hold a major examination.

In the event, Li Zongkong and Liu Peixian recommended their husband to the emperor as a talented person. Mr. Fu was already seventy-four years old at that time, and his son Fu Mei also died earlier than him due to illness.

Therefore, he firmly refused to take the exam, but Yuji firmly disagreed. The husband then pretended that he was sick, and Yousi ordered the guards to carry his bed there, with his two grandsons accompanying him.

Having arrived thirty miles away from the capital, Mr. Fu Shan resisted with death and refused to go to the city to take the exam. At this time, Duke Feng of Yidu came to visit him first, and then other officials came to visit him.

Mr. Fu Shan was lying on the bed and did not use the courtesy of greeting or sending him off. Duke Wei of Yuzhou reported Mr. Fu Shan's old age and frail condition to the emperor.

The emperor issued an edict exempting Mr. Fu Shan from taking the exam and promised to let him go home and continue to be a Taoist priest.

At that time, among the hermits who were recruited but refused to accept the post, those who were old and infirm and did not accept the post were all rewarded with official posts.

So Mr. Fu Shan was specially given the official position of Zhongshusheren to express his favor. Yidu went to Mr. Fu's home to visit him and said: The emperor's decree is particularly gracious. Even if you are sick, I hope you can reluctantly come to the imperial court to express my gratitude because of me.

The gentleman did not agree. Yidu ordered more than a hundred other guests to persuade him repeatedly.

Mr. Fu Shan pretended to be very ill. So Yidu asked people to carry Mr. Fu into the palace.

Mr. Fu burst into tears when he saw the Meridian Gate of the palace. Yidu forced him to hold him up and asked him to thank him, but Mr. Fu Shan fell to the ground and could not get up.

Weizhou stepped forward and said: Stop, stop, this is considered a thank you. The next day, Mr. Fu Shan returned immediately, and everyone came out of the city to see him off.

After his death, he was buried according to Taoist funeral rites. Only one of the works he wrote throughout his life has been handed down, called "Shuanghong Niji Collection".

My friend Zhou Jingzhu, who was the governor of Taiyuan, asked me about his deeds, so I wrote this summary and gave it to him to submit to the History Museum. But I feel ashamed that this story is just a "Jiangnan article". 5. Translation of "The Collection of Qiu Jin" by Classical Chinese "Man Jiang Hong"

I was staying in the capital for a short time, and the Mid-Autumn Festival came again in the blink of an eye.

The chrysanthemums under the fence are in full bloom, and the autumn colors are bright and clear, as if they had just been scrubbed. The singing around me gradually stopped, and I finally broke through the prison of my family like the Han Dynasty. Now I am thinking about the eight years of life in Zhejiang alone.

They tried so hard to make me a noble lady, but in fact, how disdainful I was! Although I cannot, as a man, join their ranks in this life. But my heart is stronger than a man’s heart.

Thinking about daily life, my heart is always warm for others. How can those common people, with their narrow minds, understand me? When a hero has nowhere to go, he will inevitably have to endure hardships and setbacks.

Where can I find a close friend in this vast world of mortals? Tears wet my clothes. [1]. 6. Read the following classical Chinese passage. Complete the following 4 questions

1.A (province, reading) 2.B (A, adverb, "cai"/conjunction, "que"; B. conjunction "er" , indicating modification; C. adverb, "jiang"/conjunction, "and", D. particle, indicating affirmative mood/particle, indicating pause in the sentence) 3.D (① write about Fu Shan's intelligence; ② write about Jixian's poem Fu Shan; ④ Write about other people’s respect for Fu Shan)

4.B (It’s not regret for being rescued, but resentment for being wronged.) 5. (1) In the late Ming Dynasty, the country began to During the turmoil, most of those who were called high officials and learned people were pedantic and not worth mentioning. Fu Shan was very angry with these people.

(1 point for "Ming Ji", 1 point for "gentlemanship", 1 point for "insignificant", 1 point for "angry") (2) Feng Pu, a great scholar, came to visit him first, and other officials also came to visit him. , Fu Shan was lying on the bed, not arranging (preparing) the welcoming and farewell ceremony. ("Guo" 1 point, "Bi" 1 point, "Ju" 1 point) (3) His son Fu Mei died before him, so he also attached his son's poems to the back of this collection of poems.

("Zimei" is 1 point, "Pu" is 1 point, and "Yan" is 1 point). 7. Translation of Huang Xianshang Jiyou's classical Chinese text

The original text is: Taizhou Shoutian Xueqian lives in an upright official. Huang Xianshang and Zhou Xuan will never do anything for personal gain. He will be dismissed from his post in Houtian and will not be allowed to leave without salary. Huang Ziruning returned home with only twenty gold in his bag. He went to Tianyu first and gave half of it as a gift. The latter said: "If I arrive home first that day, my family will be in urgent need of money, so I will not be able to share the land as a gift."

Translation: Taizhou prefect Tian Xuekong is an honest official, Huang Xianshang and him When dealing with someone, never ask him for help with personal matters. Later, Tian Xuegong was dismissed from office and could not return home without money. Huang Xianshang was about to go home and had twenty taels of silver with him. So he went to Tian Xuegong's residence first and gave him half of the money he had with him. Later, Huang Xianshang said to others: "If I went back to my home first that day, because my family needed money very much, I couldn't give the money to Tian Xuegong.

" 8. Translation of the classical Chinese text "The fire in the furnace is fierce, the flames are shining brightly; the smoke reaches Guizhou, and the flames are not fake

Hongyan - big fire

Xihe - grand

Guizhou - black

Bi - turquoise

The flames are blazing in the big alchemy furnace. When the smoke turns black, the flames really look like green. It's green.

(In ancient times, alchemists used the method of burning a stove to make alchemy. When firewood is burning, when the temperature of the furnace fire is below 500℃, the fire will appear dark black; when it rises to 700℃, it will become dark black. It turns purple-red; when it rises to 800~900℃, the flame changes from red to yellow; when it reaches 1200℃, the flame becomes bright and gradually turns white; when it rises to 3000℃, the fire turns bright white, which is the so-called "white heat"; the temperature exceeds At 3000°C, the flame will turn blue, which is the highest temperature stage of combustion, that is, "perfection". In ancient times, the furnaces used by alchemists could not withstand such high temperatures, so "perfection" could only be attributed to alchemists. Their dreams can only be seen by those with very high skills. Therefore, later people used "perfection" as a metaphor for the state of proficiency and perfection.)