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--------------------. It owns brands such as BUICK, Pontiac, GMC, SATURN, Cadillac, Holden, Daewoo, Chevrolet, OPEL, and Oldsmobile. Chevrolet and GMC make trucks and passenger cars. In 24, he retired the Oldsmobile brand. There are also some other brands, such as ACDelco, which went out independently to become Delphi auto parts company and so on. Gm's electric vehicle division also produces electric-diesel hybrid vehicles. In addition, it also participates in Japanese automobile companies such as Suzuki and ISUZU, and also has joint ventures in Russia. GM's headquarters is in Detroit, Michigan, and its factories are located in 3 States in the United States and 32 countries around the world.
Ford Motor pany (NYSE: F) is a multinational company that produces automobiles. It is located in dearborn, Michigan, USA (where the company is headquartered) by Henry? Founded by Henry Ford, it was incorporated in 193. At the height of its 2th century, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler were considered as the three major automobile manufacturers in Detroit. These three companies dominate the American auto market. Ford's trademark comes from the signature font commonly used by founder Henry Ford. Ford motor co., ltd maintained the second sales volume in the U.S. auto market for 75 consecutive years, second only to general motors. In 27, due to the high oil price, the sales volume of large SUV recreational vehicles and trucks decreased, and Toyota motor co., ltd. surpassed it to become the third sales volume in the U.S. market.
At present, the main brands of Ford Motor Company are
Ford and Lincoln. Ford has many long-term best-selling cars, such as
Escort,
Taurus,
Focus,
Mondeo,
Mustang,
Fiesta,
Explorer SUV,
F-series trucks and
Lincoln Town Car, which are often converted into extended luxury cars.
Chrysler Automobile Company, with Chrysler in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province and Chrysler in Hong Kong and Macao, is an American automobile manufacturer.
The group's brands include
Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, and Eagle
Jeep M1A1, the most famous variety, was also made by this factory
Question 2: What proportion of the registered capital of Sino-foreign joint ventures to the total investment should be observed as follows: (1) (2) If the total investment of a Chinese-foreign joint venture is more than US$ 3 million to US$ 1 million (including US$ 1 million), its registered capital shall account for at least half of the total investment, and if the total investment is less than US$ 4.2 million, its registered capital shall not be less than US$ 2.1 million. (3) If the total investment of a Chinese-foreign joint venture is more than US$ 1 million to US$ 3 million (including US$ 3 million), its registered capital shall account for at least two fifths of the total investment, of which the registered capital shall not be less than US$ 5 million if the total investment is less than US$ 12.5 million.
Question 3: What does a Sino-US joint venture mean? An enterprise established by a Chinese company and a US company * * * can contribute capital, or convert it into capital with factory buildings, equipment or technology.
question 4: what is the difference between a Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprise and a Chinese-foreign joint venture? Although there are many similarities or even similarities between a joint venture and a cooperative enterprise, there is still a basic difference between them, that is, a joint venture is an equity organization, while a cooperative enterprise is a contractual organization. All forms of investment of the parties to a joint venture, including cash, equipment, factory buildings, technology, land use rights, etc., must be calculated in the same currency unit, and the sharing of profits and the bearing of risks are based on equity, and the joint venture period is also relatively long. However, the cash, equipment, land, technology and labor provided by the parties to a joint venture are not used as capital investment, and the distribution of profits is entirely based on the agreements signed by the parties. The duration of the joint venture is generally shorter than that of the joint venture. From the organizational form, a joint venture must be an enterprise with legal personality, while a cooperative enterprise can be an organization without legal personality.
Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures and Chinese-foreign cooperative joint ventures are joint ventures established by foreigners or companies, enterprises and individuals from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan with the approval of China in accordance with Chinese laws and the principle of equality and mutual benefit.
The difference is that Sino-foreign joint economic enterprises are equity-based joint ventures established in the form of joint-stock companies. Both parties to the joint venture * * * invest together, * * * operate together, * * * take risks, * * * lose profits and losses, and pay dividends according to shares. Both parties to a joint venture determine their equity by the amount of investment. If the amount of investment is large, their equity will be large, and they will get more shares in the income distribution and bear greater risks.
A Chinese-foreign cooperative joint venture is a contractual joint venture, and both parties determine the investment mode, main responsibilities and income distribution ratio according to the agreement. Generally, our company provides the right to use the site, the right to develop resources and the factory facilities as investment, and the foreign partners provide advanced technology, capital and equipment as investment. When the cooperation between the two parties expires, according to the regulations, all the assets of the enterprise will be owned by us.
question 5: what are the Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprises in China? All the top car companies are joint ventures, and so are most other large-scale manufacturing enterprises. For example, the North and South cars that produce motor trains are joint ventures with Siemens, Alstom and Bombardier.
question 6: what is the difference between a Chinese-foreign joint venture and a Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprise? 1. The joint venture mode is different. The joint venture belongs to the equity joint venture, and both parties of the joint venture * * * invest and operate together, and * * * bear risks and * * * lose profits and losses according to their respective investment proportions; However, cooperative enterprises are contractual, and Chinese and foreign parties do not use the amount of investment and equity as the basis for profit distribution, but specifically determine the rights and obligations of each party through signing contracts.
2, different organizational forms. The joint venture must be an enterprise that has obtained the legal person status of China according to law, and it is a limited liability company, and it shall bear limited liability with all its property; A contractual joint venture may be an enterprise that has obtained the legal person status in China according to law, and it is a limited liability company, and it shall bear limited liability to the extent of its investment or the conditions it provides, or it may be an enterprise that does not have the legal person status in China, and shall bear civil liability in accordance with the relevant provisions of China's civil laws.
3, investment recovery methods are different. Only when a joint venture is dissolved according to law can a foreign joint venture recover its capital, and foreign investors cannot recover their capital during the duration of the joint venture; The foreign partners in a cooperative enterprise can recover their investment first under certain conditions.
4. The management institutions are different. The management organization of a joint venture is the board of directors and the management organization under the leadership of the board of directors, and the board of directors is the highest authority. The management institutions of cooperative enterprises are diverse, and they can adopt the board system, the joint management Committee system and the entrusted management system.
5. Profit distribution is different. The joint venture distributes the net profit according to the proportion of each party's equity after the gross profit is deducted from the income tax and the funds drawn according to the regulations; The cooperative enterprise distributes profits in the way and proportion agreed in the contract, and can adopt such distribution methods as net profit sharing, product sharing or output value sharing.
Question 7: Which enterprises are Chinese-foreign cooperative ventures? It refers to the enterprises jointly established by China and foreign partners in China in accordance with the provisions of the laws of the People's Republic of China, which distribute profits or products and share risks and losses according to the contractual joint venture contract. Its characteristics are as follows:
1. Chinese-foreign cooperative ventures are contractual joint ventures. The investment made by the Chinese and foreign parties or the conditions for cooperation provided by them shall not be converted into shares, that is, the investment made by all parties shall not be priced or counted as shares, and the proportion of income or product distribution, risk and loss sharing by the Chinese and foreign parties shall be stipulated in the contractual joint venture contract. In other words, the contractual joint venture contract is the basic basis for the establishment of the enterprise, and the rights and obligations of the parties to the joint venture do not depend on the investment ratio and shares, but on the contractual joint venture contract. This is obviously different from Sino-foreign joint ventures, which are equity-based joint ventures. Therefore, cooperative enterprises are called contractual joint ventures, while joint ventures are called equity joint ventures.
2. The organizational forms of Chinese-foreign contractual joint ventures are diversified, that is, Chinese and foreign parties can jointly establish a cooperative enterprise with legal personality or a cooperative enterprise without legal personality. In other words, a cooperative enterprise can be either a legal person enterprise or a non-legal person enterprise, and both Chinese and foreign joint ventures have legal person qualifications.
3. The organizational structure and management methods of Chinese-foreign cooperative enterprises are flexible and diverse. It can be a board of directors system, a joint management committee system, or entrusted to a third party for management.
4. Chinese-foreign contractual joint ventures generally adopt the practice of letting the foreign party recover the investment first, and the risk borne by the foreign party is relatively small, but upon the expiration of the cooperation, the assets of the enterprise will all be owned by the Chinese side.
Example 1: The first industrial joint venture in China was established by Swiss Sehindler Elevator Company in 198. In February 22, the partners of the joint venture were acquired, making the time-honored China Schindler Elevator Co., Ltd. a wholly-owned subsidiary.
Example 2: On September 1, 2, Beijing No.2 Daily Chemical Factory officially announced to the outside world that it had reached an agreement with Procter & Gamble (China) Co., Ltd. to terminate the contract for the use of the "Panda" trademark ahead of schedule and take back the "Panda" brand that has been jointly used for six years. Prior to this, in June 2, this multinational company with the 5-year right to use the "Panda" brand had terminated its joint venture with Beijing No.2 Daily Chemical Factory ahead of schedule ―― a joint venture became a wholly foreign-owned enterprise.
in the third case, it was reported by the media that the shareholding ratio of several joint ventures affiliated to Procter & Gamble Group, a daily chemical giant, had changed dramatically recently, and foreign investors tried their best to minimize the Chinese shares. In a joint venture factory of Procter & Gamble, the Chinese share has dropped from the initial 5% to the current 1%, and this L% has been symbolically retained at the repeated request of the Chinese side.
question 8: can you give me the full names of several famous sino-foreign joint ventures? 1. Xi 'an Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies Co., Ltd. was established on October 22nd, 1985. It is an advanced pharmaceutical enterprise jointly established by Shaanxi Hanjiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Shaanxi Provincial Pharmaceutical Corporation, China Pharmaceutical Industry Corporation, China Pharmaceutical Foreign Trade Corporation and American Johnson & Johnson Company, with a total investment of 29 million yuan. The company is headquartered in Beijing, with a factory in Xi 'an and offices in 34 cities across the country, with nearly 1, employees. Since Xi 'an Yangsen was put into production in 1989, its sales increased from 36 million in 1989 to 2.168 billion in 2, an increase of nearly 6 times. By the end of 2, the company had paid a total of 2.158 billion yuan in state taxes, which was equivalent to the construction of about 11.4 Xi 'an Janssen Company based on the investment of 19 million yuan in that year.
2. Sony (China) Co., Ltd.
3. FAW-Volkswagen Co., Ltd. is a large-scale car production enterprise jointly operated by China FAW Group Corporation, Deding Volkswagen AG, Audi Automobile AG and Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd., and it is the first modern car industrial base built according to the economic scale in China.
question 9: which Korean and American pharmaceutical joint ventures are there .. Sino-US SmithKline
question 1: What are the big Sino-foreign joint ventures in Shanghai? I really can't answer this question. At present, all the larger enterprises are joint ventures, including state-owned enterprises. The largest joint venture in Shanghai should be Baosteel.