Read the following materials: Material 1 Sparks are the trademark of matches, which are affixed to the matchbox. China's national match industry emerged in the late Qing Dynasty and developed in the Republic of China. During this period

(1) Theme of the times: Achieving national independence and saving the country through industry. (2 points)

(2) Situation: National industry develops rapidly, light industry develops rapidly, and heavy industry develops relatively slowly. (2 points)

(3) Reason: Oppressed by imperialism and feudalism. The weakness and compromise of the national bourgeoisie (or the lack of capital, small scale, and low technical content of the national industry); the fundamental reason is that the nature of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society has not changed. (3 points)

The fundamental way out: Completely complete the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal national democratic revolutionary tasks and truly realize national independence. (1 point)

Test question analysis: This question tests students’ ability to interpret and analyze pictures and written historical materials and comprehensively solve problems. Question (1) Based on the four spark pictures in Material 1, summarize the answer from the pictures, summarize the text information such as "democracy and peace", "recover rights", "return my rivers and mountains" in the spark pictures, as well as the development of the match industry. . In (2), the information is also summarized based on the chart. It is summarized from two aspects based on the chart. From the bar chart in Material 2, it can be clearly seen that the national industry developed more rapidly in 1919 than in 1913, but from the perspective of industrial proportion, There is obviously a serious imbalance in the proportion of light and heavy industries. (3) The first question corresponds to material two. When answering this question, based on the information in material two, combine what you have learned to summarize the reasons from the external and internal aspects. The external analysis is from the perspective of imperialism and feudalism, and the internal analysis is from the perspective of national assets. class weakness; the second question is answered through a comprehensive analysis from the perspective of democratic revolutionary tasks and economic development after national independence.