Introduction of the Buddhist Scripture Building of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum:
The Buddhist Scripture Building is located in Zijinshan, Nanjing, in the vast forest between Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and Linggu Temple. The Buddhist Scripture Building was initiated by the Buddhist Society of China in November 1934 and completed in October the following year. It is a memorial building built after Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum in Feng 'an. It was specially built for collecting Dr. Sun Yat-sen's articles and displaying precious historical materials of the Feng 'an ceremony. The main building is a reinforced concrete palace building with double eaves and resting on the top of the mountain. The roof is covered with green glazed tiles, the back and eaves are covered with yellow glazed tiles, and the center of the main ridge is vertical with a bronze gold-plated Falun canopy. The beams, columns, foreheads and Fang are decorated with colored paintings. The whole building is carved with beams and painted buildings inside and outside, resplendent and magnificent.
main building of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum's Buddhist Scripture Building:
The main building of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum's Buddhist Scripture Building is a palace building with reinforced concrete structure and double eaves. The roof is covered with green glazed tiles, and the back and eaves are covered with yellow glazed tiles. In the center of the main ridge, there is a bronze gold-plated Falun Hua Gai, and the beams, columns, foreheads and Fang are decorated with colored paintings. The whole building is carved with beams and painted buildings inside and outside, resplendent and magnificent. * * * Three floors, with lecture hall at the bottom and a mezzanine auditorium; On the second floor, there is a study room for collecting scriptures, reading scriptures and studying. The third floor is the Tibetan Scripture Room with a total area of 1,6 square meters. A torch-shaped chandelier hangs high in the middle hall on the first floor, and the top of the hall is decorated with a gilded octagonal lotus algae well, which looks luxurious and magnificent. There is a cloister-style building at the back of the building, which is 125 meters long. The wall inlaid with bricks was donated by General Feng Yuxiang? Three People's Principles? The full text of the theory is inscribed with 138 pieces of * * * Youth League 6 lectures, accounting for 155, words. Each lecture was written by calligraphers Zhang Naigong, Chen Tianxi, Lian Lianhai, Li Qichen, Ye Gongchuo, Zheng Hongnian, Chen Zhongjing, Cai Yun, Hu Di, Peng Chunshi, Wang Yihan, Li Xuanya, Wang Xian, Deng Dun Weng, etc. It is a group of precious cultural relics with excellent calligraphy and engraving.
Architectural Square of the Buddhist Scripture Building of Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum:
In front of the Buddhist Scripture Building stands a bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, which was presented by Mr. Meiwu Zhuangji, a Japanese friend of Dr. Sun Yat-sen before his death. As early as January 1895, Dr. Sun Yat-sen went to Hong Kong from Honolulu, USA, to organize the headquarters of the Xing Zhong Hui Association. At this time, he got to know the owner of Hong Kong's "Mei Wu Photo Studio", Zhuang Ji Mei Wu, and accepted the activities funds donated by Mei Wu many times. Soon after Yuan Shikai stole the country and proclaimed himself emperor, Dr. Sun Yat-sen was forced to go to Japan and lived in Meiwu Zhuangji's home. On October 25th, 1915, the wedding ceremony of Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching Ling was also held in Meiwu's home.
stele room of the Buddhist scripture collection building of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum:
There are five Buddhist monasteries, which are built on the central axis. There are four east and west wings behind the Buddhist monasteries, and the east and west steles are 125 meters long, which are symmetrical around the main building and Buddhist monasteries. There are 25 east and west steles, and 138 bluestone tablets donated by patriotic general Feng Yuxiang in Songshan, Henan Province, with a height of 1.9 meters and a width of .9 meters. The inscription is the full text of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Three People's Principles, accounting for more than 155, words, all written by famous Kuomintang elders. Tang Zhongfang, a stone carving artist from Wuxian, Suzhou, led his disciples to finish it in one and a half years. Because of the different writers, the inscriptions carved have different styles. 138 stone tablets are an important part of modern cultural relics. In 1937, after the Japanese invaders invaded Nanjing, they torched the main building, the monk's room and the stele gallery. The main building was made of reinforced concrete and survived, while the stele gallery was reduced to ashes because of its brick and wood structure, leaving only the foundation and inscriptions of the stele gallery. During the' Cultural Revolution', the stele gallery and stele inscription were also seriously damaged, just like the Tibetan Classics Building. Nine stone corridors that survived the war were demolished, and none of the 138 stone inscriptions survived. None of the inscriptions were intact when they were "passed through the hall" by the hammer, and the inscriptions were destroyed, and everyone who saw them lamented. It is an arduous task to make this group of complex and valuable historical and cultural heritage reappear as it is. After many studies on the restoration scheme by the cultural relics department and experts and scholars, and after trial repair by four units, the method, style and practice of selecting Chinese characters are finally determined to be consistent with the original components, and the restoration scheme that can be bonded and repaired is formulated on the premise that it is not allowed to be updated without losing its original appearance, and the original appearance is basically restored.
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