Abstract: With the end of the course of community work, we conducted an internship according to the nature and characteristics of the course. 2011165438+129 October, all students majoring in social work came to Athena Chu Sub-district Office in Jiaonan City for internship. During the internship, we mainly used the methods of observation and interview to understand the street office. Mainly understand the economic and development characteristics of this area, the living conditions of farmers, the level of social security and the cultural development of this area.
Keywords: community social security economy
First of all, let's have a brief understanding of Athena Chu Sub-district Office.
economic development
Athena Chu Sub-district Office is mainly industrial. In 2005, the total GDP was 3.5 billion yuan, the local fiscal revenue was 65.438+0.65 billion yuan, the industrial sales revenue was 96.5438+0.30 billion yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 7046 yuan, and the social fixed assets investment was 65.438+0.67 billion yuan. It was rated as "Top Ten Towns (Sub-district Offices)" and "Suburbs" in Qingdao. Industrial enterprises have grown to more than 500, including 75 enterprises above designated size; There are 36 enterprises with sales income of more than 6.5438+million yuan and 4 enterprises with sales income of more than 1 100 million yuan; It has formed a distinctive industrial development pattern with prominent leading industries such as unicycle and rubber tire, among which unicycle accounts for more than 30% of the world market share and is the largest production base in the world. It was rated as one of the top ten (characteristic) industrial clusters in Shandong Province and won the "Standard Operation Award of Top Ten Characteristic Industries in Shandong Province". The comprehensive strength of Qingdao Taifa Group and Zhenhua Industrial Group ranks among the top ten enterprises in Qingdao suburbs 1 and 10 respectively. Huatian Vehicle Company ranks 19 in the list of China Potential 100 in 2005, a world-renowned business magazine, and Far East Electric Appliance Group has become a national enterprise group without administrative divisions. Qingdao Municipal Technology Center 1 home, 3 high-tech enterprises in Qingdao. Thai brand trolleys and medium-sized truck tires were rated as famous brand products in Qingdao, and Taifa and Zhanqiao were rated as famous trademarks in Shandong Province. In 2005, the whole department realized industrial sales income of 910.30 billion yuan, realized profits and taxes of 335 million yuan, and industrial added value accounted for 86.4% of GDP. 90% of local fiscal revenue and 80% of farmers' per capita net income came from industry.
opening up to the outside world
It has successively introduced well-known enterprises at home and abroad such as Heinz, Chinalco and Tianjin Ocean Shipping, and invested in a number of "big, high and foreign" projects such as baby food, recycled aluminum and conductive glass, which has enhanced the stamina of economic development. In 2005, it was awarded the title of Top Ten Towns (Sub-district Offices) in Qingdao by utilizing foreign capital. Leading products such as unicycle and rubber tires have been exported to 1 10 countries and regions. In 2005, there were 63 enterprises with export performance, with foreign trade import and export of 450 million US dollars, of which 350 million US dollars were exported, and they were rated as "Top Ten Foreign Trade Export Towns (Street Offices) in Qingdao".
New rural construction
In accordance with the requirements of "five sentences and twenty crosses", we should jump out of agriculture and grasp agriculture, coordinate urban and rural development, turn agriculture into rich agriculture, and accelerate the construction of new socialist countryside. Adhere to the guidance of planning, highlight the three major sectors: resident, port-based industrial processing zone and eco-tourism resort, guide by classification, and advance step by step. Adhere to the priority of enriching the people and develop and safeguard the interests of farmers by taking various measures such as training farmers, transferring farmers and ensuring farmers; Relying on industry and towns, we will create more jobs and expand employment space, so that more than 90% of the rural labor force will become enterprise employees or individual and private owners. Adhere to the infrastructure first, conscientiously implement the policies of supporting agriculture, benefiting farmers and strengthening agriculture, such as land resettlement subsidies, living allowances for the elderly, new cooperative medical care, and reward and assistance for one-child families, further increase investment in rural infrastructure and social undertakings, implement the old-age insurance system for landless farmers, and realize asphalt roads, cable TV and tap water in every village. Adhere to the combination of "building civilized towns" and "cultivating civilized people", guide and educate farmers according to the requirements of citizens, improve the overall quality of farmers with the concept of citizens, and promote the extension of urban civilization to rural areas. Central middle schools and primary schools have entered the ranks of provincial standardized schools. Beigaojiazhuang Village was commended by the Central Civilization Committee for creating an advanced village for civilized villages and towns in China.
From the introduction, we can know that the economic development level of this area should be in the forefront of the overall development of rural areas in China. So what are the factors that promote the economic development in this region? Let's make a detailed analysis in this respect.
In the process of our research, communities can be divided into three types according to geographical types, namely rural communities, market town communities and urban communities. Obviously, the community belongs to the rural community. Let's describe the community from four aspects: regional characteristics, demographic characteristics, organizational characteristics and cultural characteristics.
Regional characteristics, first, land, that is, the basic resources for rural community residents to survive and reproduce. The amount of land, fertile and barren natural resources directly affect the living standards and development prospects of residents. Athena Chu Sub-district Office is located in Huangdao Development Zone, Jiaonan City, with hilly terrain and barren land. Therefore, the agricultural development here is not very good, which is also reflected in the reason why the economy here has been backward before the government developed the development zone. The second is geographical location, which is an important condition for the realization of rural community functions. Its natural geographical conditions, traffic conditions and the distance from the economic and cultural center directly restrict its hunger and thirst for economic development and communication with foreign societies. Athena Chu Sub-district Office has convenient transportation, which is not far from the development zone government and near the sea. It can be said that the transportation is developed. This factor has played an important role in the local economic development. The third is the geographical scope. Geographical scope directly limits the size and capacity of the community. Where geographical conditions are superior, there will be greater tension in the scope and population size of the community; On the contrary, it is bound to be confined to a narrow range, limiting the communication space of residents. From the above geographical location of the community, plus personal investment and government development support, the community has gradually expanded its geographical scope while developing its economy. During the development of the community, four villages were merged, and eight apartment buildings and seventy-two villas were built for the farmers in the four villages to live in. It can be seen that the regional scale of the community has developed to a considerable scale.
Population characteristics, the population characteristics of rural communities mainly include the following aspects: First, the number and density of rural population are far lower than those of urban communities; Second, the population in rural communities has high homogeneity and low heterogeneity, the population mobility is much lower than that in cities and towns, and the scope of interpersonal communication is relatively narrow. These, on the one hand, make interpersonal relationships simple and intimate, attach importance to feelings, and the folk customs are relatively simple; On the other hand, it will inevitably affect and restrict the renewal of residents' concepts and the improvement of cultural quality, thus directly or indirectly affecting the rural economic and social progress. This feature is characteristic of most rural areas. However, due to the rapid economic development of Athena Chu Sub-district Office, it conforms to this characteristic in quantity and homogeneity, and the residents' concept and cultural quality are relatively high. Every year, the community judges the families with good performance, party member and others commend them, and the community staff check the health status of the villagers in the community on time, which is also one of the criteria for selecting advanced families. From all aspects, the concept and cultural quality of residents in this community have surpassed that of ordinary rural areas.
Organizational characteristics, rural communities are characterized by underdeveloped social division of labor, high population homogeneity, low heterogeneity and low mobility, which determines the simplification of the number and structure of social groups and organizations that integrate residents' interpersonal communication. Among them, the communication between family members and neighbors is the most important communication channel and way for rural community residents. This situation determines the simplification of social groups and organizations in rural communities. Athena Chu Sub-district Office is located in the countryside, but its industry is quite developed, mainly including Fazhen Group, trestle, fetal hair trolleys and so on. Moreover, most of the employees working in the enterprise are villagers from several villages, so although they are acquaintances, they are not only neighbors but also work colleagues in the communication relationship. Due to the merger of the four villages, social groups and organizations are much more complicated in structure and quantity than before. As can be seen from the above situation, Athena Chu Sub-district Office is no longer a traditional rural community, but has changed from a traditional rural community to a modern urban community in some aspects.
Cultural characteristics. Due to its special geographical, demographic and organizational conditions, rural communities are obviously different from urban communities in terms of cultural quality, psychological state, way of thinking and living habits. Traditional rural communities pay attention to family and neighborhood relations, consanguinity and clan relations, and are more exclusive and conservative. But the rural community culture is not static. With the development of China's economy and the popularization of industrialization, rural culture is also changing imperceptibly. While retaining its excellent culture, rural communities have also eliminated its culture that does not conform to the development trend. For example, rural communities not only attach importance to neighborhood family relations, but also accept outsiders. Athena Chu Sub-district Office introduces foreign capital to promote economic development. Actively learning advanced experience at home and abroad shows that it is no longer closed and conservative, but attracts investment from the world to promote its development.
Through the above analysis of the characteristics of rural communities and the specific situation of Athena Chu Sub-district Office, the present countryside is no longer in the traditional sense. They also develop with the changes of the times, which also shows that the urbanization level and ideology of China are constantly improving. In addition, social security facilities also show the development level of Athena Chu Sub-district Office.
By visiting key people, the teacher asked each of our groups to discuss before going to the internship and determined the topics to be discussed by each of our groups, so as to have a more detailed understanding of the situation here. We visited Director Liu in this area, and he told us about the social security facilities here. First, there is an old-age care institution where all old party member residents and childless five-guarantee households can stay for free. In the old-age care institutions, there are specialized staff to take care of the daily life of the elderly and specialized doctors. If the old man is sick, he can usually be treated here. Secondly, institutions have been established here to protect the rights of children and women. Women's Houses and Children's Home have been established in community service centers to safeguard the rights of women and children. Thirdly, in terms of improving the level of cultural quality, in addition to establishing standardized schools, a bookstore for working girls and an education day for employees have been set up to strengthen education and training and improve the quality of villagers.
In the process of development, Athena Chu Sub-district Office mainly adopts the regional development mode of mobilization, participation and action of internal resources, supplemented by the introduction of external resources and technology. Zhao Tianlai, a model worker in Athena Chu Sub-district Office, took the lead in actively investing in industrial projects, led all the people to engage in industrial development, and made local farmers rich. In addition, the introduction of foreign capital, including well-known enterprises at home and abroad such as Heinz, Chinalco and Tianjin COSCO, has invested in a number of "big, high and foreign" projects such as baby food, recycled aluminum and conductive glass, which has enhanced the stamina of economic development. While developing industry, we also pay attention to protecting the environment and timely transform or relocate enterprises that will cause pollution. In order to meet the needs of the new era, Athena Chu Sub-district Office has also started tourism, actively developed Zhu Xiao, formed tourist attractions and increased residents' income.
Through the investigation and practice of Athena Chu Sub-district Office, I found that today's countryside is not yesterday's countryside. In the past, farmers were tied to the land, facing the loess and facing the sky, but farmers here have realized the transformation from agriculture to industrialization and gradually transferred to urbanization. The theoretical knowledge in many books is no longer in line with the actual situation in the local countryside. So I think with the development of rural economy and culture, we should re-examine farmers, rural areas and agriculture. Let us have a more real understanding of the present countryside.