This is enough for you! ! ! ! ! ! !
Review of Hot Topics in the Second Round of Politics in the 2010 College Entrance Examination (17)
2010 Shanghai World Expo
Analysis of One Hot Spot Combined with Test Points
Hot Spots 1: 1. Hu Jintao emphasized that hosting the World Expo is not only a major event for Shanghai, but also a major event for the country; running the World Expo well is not only the responsibility of Shanghai, but also the responsibility of the whole country. (Dialectical relationship between part and whole) We must not only mobilize the strength of the country, but also gather the wisdom of the world to ensure the success of the Shanghai World Expo. Hu Jintao asked Shanghai to go all out, work hard, concentrate on tackling key problems, complete the preparatory tasks with high quality and efficiency, and use the power of the whole city to be a good host; he asked the relevant departments of the central government and all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to work together, take active actions, and vigorously coordinate to give full play to socialism The system has the political advantage of being able to concentrate efforts on accomplishing big things, (the superiority of the socialist system) to mobilize the whole country to successfully host the Shanghai World Expo; it requires the Shanghai World Expo Organizing Committee to strengthen organizational leadership, do a good job in overall planning and coordination, increase supervision and inspection, and ensure that there is tension and Promote all preparatory work in an orderly manner.
In his speech, Hu Jintao proposed to further improve the preparations for the Shanghai World Expo. First, ensure that the construction of venue facilities and exhibition layout are completed as scheduled. Second, ensure that operational service guarantees are fully in place. Third, ensure that security work is foolproof. We must always give top priority to security work, improve security policies and security work plans, strengthen safety precautions, extensively mobilize social forces (people’s views) to participate in security work, and achieve the goal of a safe Expo. Fourth, ensure that foreign affairs work is implemented in place. It is necessary to conscientiously do a good job in all foreign affairs related to the World Expo, especially to provide reception services for international dignitaries and international exhibitors coming to China, to fully demonstrate the warm and hospitable image of the Chinese people and to highlight the image of my country's openness, harmony and progress. (Improvement of international status and comprehensive national strength)
2. The Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee held a 2009 annual legislative plan implementation work meeting: there are 7 projects serving the World Expo, such as the "City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Management Regulations", "Tourism Regulations" and the formulation of regulations on volunteer services and regulations to control smoking in public places, etc. Strengthen the administrative protection of intellectual property rights for the World Expo. (Legislative power of the National People's Congress)
Further mobilize party organizations and party members at all levels in the city to extensively carry out the "Expo Pioneer Action", and give full play to the role of grassroots party organizations and party members in the battle fortress and vanguard role in preparing for the World Expo. (Leadership of the Party)
3. On June 22, 2009, the China Pavilion at the Shanghai World Expo was officially powered on. This marks that the landmark building of the Shanghai World Expo that has attracted the most attention from all walks of life has finally been unveiled to the public. The architectural appearance of the China Pavilion is based on the theme of "Crown of the East" to express the spirit and temperament of Chinese culture. Its design concept can be summarized as: "The Crown of the East, the prosperity of China, the granary of the world, and the prosperity of the people."
.On November 12, 2009, the "Shanghai Online World Expo" was officially launched. From now on, netizens around the world can browse the website at any time to visit the three-dimensional park of China's 2010 Shanghai World Expo and experience the excitement of the World Expo in advance. According to reports, the Online World Expo is one of the two highlights of China's 2010 Shanghai World Expo. The Bureau International des Expositions considers it "a revolutionary initiative in the history of world exhibitions."
Hot spot 2:
The 2010 Shanghai World Expo emblem and mascot Haibao volunteer logo
The emblem is shaped by the creative calligraphy of the Chinese character "世", "世" The word graphic means three people embracing each other, like a happy and happy family. It can also be abstracted as "you, me and him" as human beings in a broad sense. The pursuit of a beautiful and harmonious life expresses the World Expo's "understanding, The concept of "communication, gathering and cooperation" highlights China's active people-oriented pursuit of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. The emblem uses green as the main color, which is full of life and vitality, adding upward, rising, and bright dynamics and connotations, expressing the Chinese people's creative spirit of facing the future and pursuing sustainable development. (Contact’s point of view)
1.2010 Shanghai World Expo emblem.
The 2010 Shanghai World Expo emblem is shaped by the creative calligraphy of the Chinese character "世", expressing the World Expo's "understanding, communication, gathering, and cooperation"
The theme of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo is "Better City, Better Life" ”, for the first time in the history of the World Expo, exchanges and cooperation were carried out around the theme of “city”.
2. Release of Expo tourism slogans and logos. 2010. The Expo tourism promotion slogan is "Shanghai, China, discover more, experience more". The World Expo tourism image logo is as follows:
It is composed of the blue Chinese classical pattern "sea water", the ink Chinese calligraphy cursive "Shanghai", the blue English letters "shanghai" and Arabic numerals in orange and blue. Composed of "2010", the blue represents Shanghai's urban spirit of "accommodating all rivers", while the orange expresses the city's vitality, passion, fashion and joy, echoing the Expo tourism slogan "Discover" and "Experience". (Material determines consciousness. Consciousness reflects objective things)
3. The Shanghai World Expo volunteer logo, main slogan, and song. A "Chinese Heart" derived from the Chinese character "心" was selected as the volunteer logo. In December 2002, the International Exhibition Bureau held the 132nd Member Congress to vote on the location of the 2010 World Expo, and Shanghai, China, finally won. The main body of China's 2010 Shanghai World Expo volunteer logo consists of the Chinese character "heart", the English letter "V", and a flying dove of peace holding an olive branch in its mouth. (Peace and development are the themes of the times. The purpose and goal of our country's foreign policy)
The main slogan of the Shanghai World Expo volunteers is "The world is in front of you, and we are by your side." The Shanghai World Expo volunteer song "By Your Side". The collection of volunteer logos and slogans for China's 2010 Shanghai World Expo began on December 5, 2007 and ended on April 30, 2008.
4. Mascot of the Shanghai World Expo: The mascot of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo is a blue child with a sense of humor and an appearance that resembles the traditional Chinese character "人". The name "Haibao" means "treasure of the four seas".
5. The concept of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo is: communication and integration, innovation and progress, achievement and experience, inheritance and future, harmony and development. (Development point of view. Connection point of view)
2. Analysis of test points combined with hot spots
(1) Analysis from the perspective of economic common sense
1. Openness of market economy . The World Expo further connects the markets of various countries. Further open the market.
1. Consumption has a counterproductive effect on production, and the development of consumption promotes the development of production. Hosting the World Expo will effectively expand domestic investment and consumer demand, stimulate the development of related industries such as tourism, cultural industries, catering, communications and transportation, thereby effectively stimulating the growth of the national economy.
2. To promote the sound and rapid development of the national economy, we must implement the Scientific Outlook on Development. Hosting the World Expo will help promote my country's independent innovation and the optimization and upgrading of industrial institutions; realizing the concept of urban harmony and sustainable development will also promote the transformation of economic development methods and improve sustainable development capabilities.
3. The market economy must be oriented to the world. Implement the policy of opening up to the outside world. The hosting of the World Expo reflects China's opening up to the outside world at a higher level.
4. The role of foreign trade. The World Expo is conducive to the development of my country's foreign trade.
5. Opening up to the outside world is a long-term basic national policy of our country. In order to cope with economic globalization, our country must comprehensively improve the level of opening up to the outside world. Hosting the World Expo will help expand international exchanges and cooperation, learn from and absorb the world's outstanding cultural achievements, and improve my country's level of opening up to the outside world.
(2) Analysis from the perspective of philosophical common sense
1. Consciousness has an active reaction on matter. During the Shanghai World Expo, countries around the world will fully display the achievements of urban civilization, exchange urban construction experiences, and spread advanced urban development concepts, which will promote the harmonious development of cities and the sustainable development of mankind.
The formation of the World Expo emblem and volunteer logo (design process): The designer's inspiration comes from the objective world, which is a reflection of the image of objective reality. It also reflects the agency of human consciousness and the active understanding of the world
2 .Things are universally connected. The successful hosting of this World Expo will not only effectively expand domestic investment and consumer demand, stimulate the development of tourism, cultural industry, catering industry, communications and transportation industry and other related industries, but also promote the development of socialist cultural construction and promote the overall development of society. progress. The design of the emblem not only inherits traditional Chinese culture, but also cleverly combines with the number 2010 to complement each other.
3. The perspective of development must establish a sense of innovation. The World Expo advocates the spirit of innovation, and innovation is also the soul of the Shanghai World Expo. This is conducive to promoting my country's continuous improvement of innovation capabilities and promoting the overall development of my country's economy, culture and society.
Practice is the basis of understanding.
4. Practice is the basis of understanding... The slogan of Expo tourism is "Shanghai, China, discover more, experience more". The slogan reflects that practice is the basis of understanding….
5. Human social value, realizing the true value of life is the responsibility and contribution to society. The Shanghai World Expo volunteer logo, main slogan, and song: reflect people's social values,
6. Values ??play an important guiding role in people's understanding of the world and changing the world. The concepts of the Shanghai World Expo are communication and integration, innovation and progress, harmony and development, which will help further deepen communication and understanding among participating countries, promote scientific and technological innovation and progress, and achieve harmony and development in the world.
7. The people are the main body of social history, and we must insist on putting people first. The graphic of the word "世" in the emblem means three people embracing each other, like a happy and joyful family. It can also be abstracted into human beings in the broad sense of "you, me and him", highlighting the people-oriented active pursuit of the Shanghai World Expo. .
(3) Analysis from the perspective of political common sense
1. The obligation to safeguard the country’s honor and interests. The Shanghai World Expo volunteer logo, main slogan, and song reflect friendly exchanges with people of all countries and safeguarding the country's honor and interests.
2. Our government must conscientiously perform various functions and adhere to the basic principle of being responsible to the people. The government should not only actively organize cultural exchange activities, but also do a good job in security and protection, provide various services, and strengthen management to ensure the success of the World Expo.
3. The party must give full play to the core role of leadership in the cause of socialism and adhere to governance in accordance with the law, scientific governance, and democratic governance. Adhere to political leadership and organizational leadership. The city of Shanghai adheres to the correct leadership of the Party, and party organizations and party members at all levels should give full play to the role of grassroots party organizations and party members in the preparations for the World Expo.
4. The National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee must strictly legislate and ensure that there are laws to abide by. The Shanghai Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee implements the legislative work to serve the World Expo and provides legal guarantee for the successful hosting of the World Expo.
5.. External functions strengthen international economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation. The hosting of the Shanghai World Expo reflects my country's performance of its external functions
6... The essence of current international competition is a contest of comprehensive national strength based on economic and scientific and technological strength. The successful hosting of the World Expo will be conducive to further strengthening economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation and improving my country's comprehensive national strength.
7...Peace and development are the themes of today's era; the effective way to solve the problems of peace and development is to establish a new international order based on the Five Principles of Peace and Security. The successful hosting of the World Expo will help promote world peace and development.
3. Hot Spot Analysis
1. The significance of hosting the Shanghai World Expo
A hosting the World Expo can effectively stimulate the growth of the national economy. B. Hosting the World Expo will help promote my country's independent innovation and the optimization and upgrading of industrial institutions. C. The concept of realizing urban harmony and sustainable development will also promote the transformation of economic development methods and improve sustainable development capabilities. D Hosting the World Expo will help expand international exchanges and cooperation, learn from and absorb the world's outstanding cultural achievements, and improve my country's level of opening up to the outside world. E is conducive to improving our country's reputation and status in the world and improving our country's comprehensive national strength. F is conducive to promoting world peace and development.
2 Reasons for Shanghai’s successful bid to host the World Expo. (Reasons for success)
A Fundamentally speaking, it is because our country has vigorously developed its economy in recent years and developed its productivity, which has enabled China's economy to continue to grow rapidly and its comprehensive national strength to be significantly enhanced. B. The success of "Shanghai Expo" is the result of the further improvement of my country's international status and influence. It is the result of the great attention paid by the Party Central Committee and the State Council and the firm support of the people across the country. It is the result of the host city Shanghai gaining wide recognition from the international community. C The Chinese government is a credit-worthy and responsible government and guarantees financial support for the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. C. China has a stable social environment and a reliable material foundation. D. It has extensive public support.
4. College Entrance Examination Prediction
The mascot of the Shanghai World Expo is a virtual little guy extended from the Chinese character "人", named "Haibao". "Haibao" is full of meanings from head to toe. The hair is like rolling waves, and the big, round eyes are full of expectations for the future city. The blue color is full of inclusiveness and imagination, symbolizing China, which is full of development hope and potential. The fist is raised. Thumbs up is a sign of approval and welcome to friends from all over the world. Answer questions 1-3 based on this:
1. The design of "Haibao" illustrates ( )
① Consciousness comes from the subjective creation of the designer ② Conscious activities are active, creative and conscious Selectivity
③Material determines consciousness ④Consciousness is the active reflection of the subject on the object
A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
2. The Shanghai World Expo Bureau stated that it has applied to the Trademark Office to register a trademark for the image and name of "Haibao". Once counterfeit goods appear on the market, it will be held legally responsible. Here, the World Expo mascot logo as a trademark:
① Owns intellectual property rights ② It is a commodity with use value and value ③ It is not a commodity because it has no use value ④ Use without permission is a Illegal acts
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③
3. Based on past experience, counterfeit World Expo licensed products may soon appear on the market. To this end, the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, the Public Security Bureau and other market supervision departments have formed a joint mechanism with the World Expo Bureau to combat counterfeit products. At the same time, the World Expo Bureau also welcomes citizens to report counterfeit Expo licensed products to jointly maintain the World Expo commodity market. of good order. The above materials explain ( )
① The market economy has the disadvantages of spontaneity ② To maintain market order, the people must play the main role ③ The government has the function of organizing economic construction ④ Administrative means are the main means of national macro-control
A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
4. From the perspective of political common sense, the people-oriented concept and pursuit of the Shanghai World Expo is based on ( )
① The government adheres to the principle of being responsible to the people ② Adhere to people-oriented and govern for the people The governing philosophy
③The nature and purpose of the Communist Party of China ④The people are the main body of social history
A.②③ B.①②③④ C.①③ D.①②③
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5. The Seventh China 2010 Shanghai World Expo International Forum was held in Beijing on November 12. The theme of this World Expo Forum is "Gathering Global Wisdom and Creating the Future of the City". The purpose is to widely disseminate the concept of the World Expo, expand the impact of the World Expo, and promote the success of the World Expo.
This shows that ( )
①Consciousness is a reflection of matter ②Consciousness has a reaction on matter ③Practice is a conscious and purposeful activity ④Practice is social and historical
A.①②③ B .②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
6. The emblem of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo uses the Chinese character "世" as the original calligraphy creative prototype, and is cleverly combined with the number "2010" to complement each other and express the Chinese people's intention to host a world expo. We have a strong desire to build a world-class, multi-cultural expo event. The emblem uses green as the main color, which is full of life and vitality, adding upward, rising, and bright dynamics and connotations, expressing the Chinese people's creative passion for the future and pursuing sustainable development.
Based on the materials, analyze how the design of the Shanghai World Expo emblem adheres to materialist dialectics?
7. Material 1 The Shanghai World Expo will be held on May 1, 2010. The World Expo is a large-scale international exhibition that showcases humankind's achievements in the social, economic, cultural and scientific fields. It integrates new technologies, new ideas, and new cultures brought by countries around the world. Each World Expo opens the eyes of millions of people, creates a collision of ideas, and bursts out new sparks, thus promoting a new round of learning, competition, and progress. Shanghai World Expo, focusing on the Expo theme of "Better City, Better Life", jointly looks forward to the bright future of "city". It will be a grand event that explores the beautiful life of human cities; it will be a symphony with "innovation" and "fusion" as its main themes; it will be a wonderful dialogue in the process of human civilization; it will be a mutual exchange between all mankind. A big stage for mutual understanding, communication, gathering and cooperation.
What is the economic significance of hosting the Shanghai World Expo in my country?
8. Material 1: From May 1 to October 31, 2010, the 2010 Shanghai World Expo in China will inherit and carry forward the main theme of "innovation" and "integration" in the context of the new era, and create a A beautiful piece of music for the new century of mankind.
Material 2: At present, the preparations for the World Expo are in a state of full challenge. Shanghai is using the city's efforts to successfully host the World Expo: Party organizations and party members at all levels in Shanghai have extensively carried out the "Expo Pioneer Action" to give full play to the role of grassroots party organizations and party members in the preparation of the World Expo as a fighting fortress and vanguard and model role. The Standing Committee of the Shanghai Municipal People's Congress held a working meeting on the implementation of the 2009 legislative plan. Among them, there are 7 projects serving the World Expo, such as the "City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Management Regulations" and the formulation of regulations to control smoking in public places. Various departments of the Shanghai Municipal Government actively promote spiritual civilization creation activities and make great efforts to solve the difficult and persistent diseases that have plagued Shanghai for many years. Shanghai citizens recognized, participated in, and served the Expo, and millions of volunteers took to the streets to provide voluntary services. The ethnic and religious circles in Baoshan District, Shanghai held a mobilization meeting to welcome the World Expo, requiring all ethnic groups and religions in the region to fully understand the importance of hosting the World Expo.
(1) Briefly explain the political significance of my country’s hosting of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. (6 points)
(2) Combined with Material 2, from the perspective of "Political Common Sense", talk about how all walks of life in Shanghai can "create a beautiful piece of music for the new century of mankind"? (10 points)
Review of hot topics in the second round of politics in the 2010 College Entrance Examination (16) Responding to climate change and developing a low-carbon economy
10. (1) ① Give full play to the macro-control role of each country, Promote the rational development and effective use of resources and energy. ② Promote the scientific and technological progress of enterprises, reverse the situation of high consumption and low output, comprehensively transform the economic development model, and take the path of intensive development. Reduce resource and energy consumption and improve resource and energy utilization efficiency. ③ We must insist on equal emphasis on development and conservation, put conservation first, vigorously develop circular economy, and gradually build a conservation-oriented industrial structure and consumption structure. ④ Coordinate actions to adapt to the negative consequences of climate warming, establish and improve methods to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, widely use climate-friendly technologies, and fund measures to adapt to and mitigate climate change.
(2) ① We are both a socialist country with a people’s democratic dictatorship, and the government insists on being responsible to the people.
Reducing carbon dioxide emissions is conducive to safeguarding the fundamental interests of the people and is conducive to the all-round development of my country's economy and society (2 points). ② The government has economic, cultural and social public service functions, reducing carbon dioxide emissions is conducive to creating a good natural environment for my country's economic and social development, and is a reflection of fulfilling the social public service function (2 points). ③It is the need to implement the Scientific Outlook on Development and is conducive to my country's construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. (2 points) ④ my country is a responsible major country that actively assumes international responsibilities, abides by the Charter and principles of the United Nations, promotes the Copenhagen Conference to achieve positive results, properly responds to climate change, and safeguards the interests of people around the world. (2 points)
(3) ① National interests are the decisive factor in international relations. Common interests between countries are the basis for national cooperation, while opposition in interests causes friction and conflicts between countries. the root of. When it comes to solving the problem of global climate change, developed countries have the same interests, and developing countries also have the same interests. Therefore, two camps were formed at the Copenhagen Climate Conference. ②Peace and development are the themes of today's era, but hegemonism and power politics are the main obstacles to solving peace and development issues. Therefore, we must change the old international order and establish an international order based on the Five Principles of Peaceful International Cooperation. A new international order conducive to world peace and development. At the climate change conference, the United States and other developed countries nakedly displayed their hegemony, which resulted in the conference not achieving effective results. ③The irreversibility of world multipolarity is a prominent feature of today’s international situation. At the climate change conference, the United States, the European Union, China, India, Brazil and other countries and international organizations have fully expressed their wishes, which reflects that the trend of multi-polarization in the world is irreversible.
16. (1) ① Comprehensive use of economic means, legal means and necessary administrative means to strengthen macro-control. Implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, formulate and improve various laws, regulations and related policies, increase financial support, conscientiously implement the energy conservation and emission reduction responsibility system, and strive to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction goals. ② Strengthen scientific and technological innovation, strengthen research and promotion of low-carbon technologies, and transform the economic development model. ③ Take a new industrialization path. We will accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity, resolutely curb the excessive growth of high-energy-consuming and high-emission industries, and vigorously develop energy-saving and environmentally friendly industries and the green economy. ④ Adhere to opening up to the outside world and expand international exchanges and cooperation in the field of addressing climate change. ⑤ Give full play to the counter-effect of consumption on production. Increase publicity efforts, establish environmental awareness, change consumption patterns, and build a conservation-oriented society.
(2) ① All sovereign states must be highly responsible for the well-being of people around the world, consciously accept the constraints of international law and international conventions, and while enjoying basic rights, actively fulfill international obligations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. obligations and safeguard the common interests among countries. ② All sovereign states must abide by the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, establish a new international order based on the common interests of all countries in the world and conducive to peace and development, and oppose hegemonism and power politics in addressing global climate change. ③Sovereign countries, especially developing countries, should focus on improving energy production and utilization technology, transforming economic development methods, and achieving comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.
(3) The pursuit and development of truth is based on practice. The understanding of the importance of climate change issues comes from the practice of human society. The importance of climate change issues is formed on the basis of long-term observation experiments and continuously developed by practical tests. It reflects the efforts of mankind to solve the problem of climate warming and realize the sustainable development of mankind. Strong desire and urgent requirement for sustainable development. The pursuit and development of truth is an iterative process of constantly overcoming fallacies and gradually approaching the truth in the debate of different viewpoints. Humanity's understanding of the importance of climate change is not achieved once and for all, but is gained through repeated cycles of practice and understanding. There is no end to the pursuit and development of truth. With the continuous development of practice and the continuous improvement of scientific and technological levels, people will pay more and more attention to the issue of climate change. Countries around the world will strengthen coordination and cooperation to safeguard common interests and contribute to addressing climate change and achieving sustainable development. .
(4) ① The national legislative body must keep pace with the times, constantly improve relevant laws and regulations, and strengthen the supervision of the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels on the implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction laws and regulations. ② National administrative agencies must fully exercise their economic and social public service functions, strictly enforce administration in accordance with the law, strengthen administrative review and approval of new projects in accordance with the law, and strictly prohibit duplicative construction of high-energy-consuming and high-emitting enterprises. ③National judicial organs must strictly enforce the law, administer justice fairly, and seriously investigate and deal with violations of energy conservation and emission reduction.
(5)①Quantitative change is the necessary preparation for qualitative change, and qualitative change is the inevitable result of quantitative change. In order to protect the environment and combat climate change. We must start from the small things around us, start bit by bit, such as saving every drop of water, every kilowatt hour of electricity, etc. ②The whole and the part, society and the individual interact and influence each other. Climate change is related to the interests of all mankind. Responding to climate change requires everyone to start from me, start from everything, establish the concept of environmental protection, develop good living habits, and make environmental protection a part of life. In order to cope with the global Make your own contribution to climate change. (Answers from other perspectives of materialist dialectics can be scored as long as they are reasonable)
(6)①Things change and develop, and the essence of development is the emergence of new things and the demise of old things. It is required to look at issues from a developmental perspective. Change the original lifestyle and promote the development of things. (The replaceable dialectical negation view and the critical spirit of the dialectical revolution require us to persist in innovation) Develop more new inventions and equipment that save energy and reduce consumption. ②The change and development of all things begins with quantitative change. Without quantitative change, there will be no qualitative change. Qualitative change is the inevitable result of quantitative change. We are required to pay attention to the accumulation of weight. Everyone should start from small things, save water, save electricity, save paper, etc. ③The development of things is the unity of progress and twists and turns. We must firmly believe that the future is bright, the road is twists and turns, and we must take the difficult road. We must continue to promote the concept of low-carbon life. Make people aware of the importance of this issue.
Review of Hot Topics in the Second Round of Politics in the 2010 College Entrance Examination (17) 2010 Shanghai World Expo
6. ① Adhere to the perspective of connection. The design of the emblem not only inherits traditional Chinese culture, but also cleverly combines with the number 2010 to complement each other and express the strong desire of the Chinese people to host a world-class expo with multi-cultural integration. ②Adhere to the perspective of development. The design of the emblem gives new era content and expresses the Chinese people's creative passion for facing the future and pursuing sustainable development.
7. (1). Consumption has a counterproductive effect on production, and the development of consumption promotes the development of production. Hosting the World Expo will effectively expand domestic investment and consumer demand, stimulate the development of related industries such as tourism, cultural industries, catering, communications and transportation, thereby effectively stimulating the growth of the national economy.
(2) To promote the sound and rapid development of the national economy, we must implement the Scientific Outlook on Development. Hosting the World Expo will help promote my country's independent innovation and the optimization and upgrading of industrial institutions; realizing the concept of urban harmony and sustainable development will also promote the transformation of economic development methods and improve sustainable development capabilities.
(3) Opening up to the outside world is a long-term basic national policy of our country. In order to cope with economic globalization, our country must comprehensively improve the level of opening up to the outside world. Hosting the World Expo will help expand international exchanges and cooperation, learn from and absorb the world's outstanding cultural achievements, and improve my country's level of opening up to the outside world.
8. (1) ① The Communist Party of China is the core leadership of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is conducive to reflecting the correctness of the leadership of the Communist Party of China and fully demonstrating the great achievements and civilized and progressive image of our country under the leadership of the party, especially since the reform and opening up. ②Our country is a socialist country with a people’s democratic dictatorship. It is conducive to reflecting the superiority of the socialist system and socialist China can concentrate its efforts on accomplishing major things. It is conducive to enhancing the cohesion and creativity of the nation, improving our country's comprehensive national strength and political status, and building a harmonious society. ③ Our country pursues an independent foreign policy of peace. Maintaining world peace and promoting common development are the purposes of our foreign policy. It is conducive to promoting exchanges and cooperation between my country and other countries and regions in the world in the fields of economy, science and technology, and culture. It is conducive to maintaining world peace and promoting the common development of mankind.
④China will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development. It reflects the international community's support and trust in China's reform and opening up path, and also reflects the attention and expectations of people around the world for China's future development. (Each point is 2 points. Each answer to three of the points is worth 6 points.)
(2) ① The party must give full play to the core role of leadership in the socialist cause and adhere to governing in accordance with the law, scientific governance, and democratic governance. Adhere to political leadership and organizational leadership. The whole city of Shanghai should adhere to the correct leadership of the Party, and party organizations and party members at all levels should give full play to the role of grassroots party organizations and party members in the preparations for the World Expo. (2 points) ② The National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee must strictly legislate and ensure that there are laws to follow. The Standing Committee of the Shanghai Municipal People's Congress should implement the legislative work to serve the World Expo and provide legal guarantee for the successful hosting of the World Expo. (2 points) ③ The government adheres to the principle of being responsible to the people and effectively performs functions such as culture and public services. All departments of the Shanghai Municipal Government should actively promote spiritual civilization creation activities and make great efforts to solve the difficult and persistent problems that hinder the success of the World Expo. (2 points) ④Citizens should improve their civic awareness, conscientiously fulfill their obligations to safeguard national security, honor and interests, and adhere to the principles of unifying rights and obligations, and combining personal interests with national interests. Shanghai citizens should identify with the World Expo, participate in the World Expo, serve the World Expo, and consciously contribute to the success of the World Expo. (2 points) ⑤ Religious figures should actively adapt religion to socialist society, obey and serve the highest interests of the country and the overall interests of the nation. The religious circles in Shanghai should pay attention to, participate in, and make more contributions to the success of the World Expo. (2 points)